Joint Design of Analog and Digital Codebooks for Hybrid Precoding in Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO Systems

Hybrid precoding has been regarded as a promising technology for millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems due to the low hardware cost and power consumption. This paper focuses on digital and analog codebooks design to efficiently quantize the hybrid precoders w...

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Vydáno v:IEEE access Ročník 6; s. 69818 - 69825
Hlavní autoři: Liu, Xuefeng, Zou, Weixia, Chen, Sixuan
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Piscataway IEEE 2018
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:
Algorithms
Antenna arrays
Data transmission
Design optimization
dictionary learning
enhanced codebooks
Frequency division duplexing
Hybrid systems
Iterative algorithms
jointly sparse precoding
low-resolution phase shifters
Machine learning
massive MIMO
Matching pursuit algorithms
Millimeter wave
Millimeter waves
MIMO (control systems)
MIMO communication
Phase shifters
Power consumption
Precoding
Radio frequency
Scattering
ISSN:2169-3536, 2169-3536
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Shrnutí:Hybrid precoding has been regarded as a promising technology for millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems due to the low hardware cost and power consumption. This paper focuses on digital and analog codebooks design to efficiently quantize the hybrid precoders with arbitrary-resolution analog phase shifters in frequency-division duplex systems. We formulate the codebooks design as a joint optimization problem and propose an iteration algorithm to obtain the enhanced codebooks based on dictionary learning methods. Moreover, this paper shows that the optimal precoders for all data streams exhibit a hidden joint sparsity structure caused by the limited number of scattering clusters with low angular spreads of mmWave MIMO channels. Exploiting the structure, a jointly sparse precoding is proposed as the pursuit method for the proposed codebooks design algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the near-optimal performance can be achieved by the joint utilization of the proposed hybrid precoding algorithm and codebooks even when the low-resolution phase shifters are used.
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ISSN:2169-3536
2169-3536
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2880967