Plaque angiogenesis and intraplaque hemorrhage in atherosclerosis

Acute cardiovascular events, due to rupture or erosion of an atherosclerotic plaque, represent the major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients. Growing evidence suggests that plaque neovascularization is an important contributor to plaque growth and instability. The vessels’ immaturity, with...

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Vydáno v:European journal of pharmacology Ročník 816; s. 107 - 115
Hlavní autoři: Parma, Laura, Baganha, Fabiana, Quax, Paul H.A., de Vries, Margreet R.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 05.12.2017
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ISSN:0014-2999, 1879-0712, 1879-0712
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Shrnutí:Acute cardiovascular events, due to rupture or erosion of an atherosclerotic plaque, represent the major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients. Growing evidence suggests that plaque neovascularization is an important contributor to plaque growth and instability. The vessels’ immaturity, with profound structural and functional abnormalities, leads to recurrent intraplaque hemorrhage. This review discusses new insights of atherosclerotic neovascularization, including the effects of leaky neovessels on intraplaque hemorrhage, both in experimental models and humans. Furthermore, modalities for in vivo imaging and therapeutic interventions to target plaque angiogenesis will be discussed.
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ISSN:0014-2999
1879-0712
1879-0712
DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.04.028