Geospatial assessment of groundwater quality using entropy-based irrigation water quality index and heavy metal pollution indices

Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the groundwater quality for irrigation purposes based on the entropy method and heavy metal pollution indices. To compute the entropy-based groundwate...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Environmental science and pollution research international Ročník 30; číslo 55; s. 116498 - 116521
Hlavní autori: Mahammad, Sadik, Islam, Aznarul, Shit, Pravat Kumar
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.11.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:
absorption
Anthropocene
Anthropocene epoch
Aquatic Pollution
Arsenic
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
chlorides
Contamination
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Entropy
Entropy (Information theory)
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental impact
geospatial data processing
GIS Applied to Soil-Agricultural Health for Environmental Sustainability
Groundwater
groundwater contamination
Groundwater irrigation
Groundwater pollution
Groundwater quality
Heavy metals
India
Industrial areas
Iron
Irrigation
Irrigation water
Magnesium
Manganese
Nitrates
Parameters
Permeability
Physicochemical properties
Pollution
Pollution index
Pollution load
Quality assessment
Sodium
Sodium carbonate
Spatial variations
Urban agriculture
Urban areas
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water quality
Wells
zinc
India
Carbonate weathering
Irrigation water quality
Fan delta
Heavy metal pollution
Entropy method
ISSN:1614-7499, 0944-1344, 1614-7499
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the groundwater quality for irrigation purposes based on the entropy method and heavy metal pollution indices. To compute the entropy-based groundwater irrigation quality index (EIWQI), physicochemical parameters such as pH, chloride (Cl − ) and nitrate (NO 3 − ), irrigation indices including electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (%Na), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), magnesium hazard (MH), Kelley’s ration (KR), permeability index (PI) and heavy metals such as manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) have been employed for the 37 sample wells of the Damodar fan delta (DFD), India, which is a semi-critical agriculture-dominated region. Shannon’s entropy method has been used to assign the weights of the different parameters for constructing the EIWQI. The results portray a spatial variation of the irrigation water quality in the DFD. The EIWQI revealed that 27.03%, 59.46%, 8.11%, 2.7% and 2.7% of the sample wells, respectively, contain excellent, good, moderate, poor and very poor quality of irrigation water. On the other hand, heavy metal pollution indices (modified degree of contamination, pollution load index, Nemerow index and modified heavy metal pollution index) show that 15–20% of sample wells of the DFD are contaminated by heavy metal pollution. The pockets of pollution are concentrated in the southwestern, northeastern and central parts of the DFD. The study found that the spatial variation in groundwater quality is controlled by the higher sodium concentration, carbonate weathering and expansion of agricultural and urban-industrial areas.
AbstractList Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the groundwater quality for irrigation purposes based on the entropy method and heavy metal pollution indices. To compute the entropy-based groundwater irrigation quality index (EIWQI), physicochemical parameters such as pH, chloride (Cl−) and nitrate (NO3−), irrigation indices including electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (%Na), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), magnesium hazard (MH), Kelley’s ration (KR), permeability index (PI) and heavy metals such as manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) have been employed for the 37 sample wells of the Damodar fan delta (DFD), India, which is a semi-critical agriculture-dominated region. Shannon’s entropy method has been used to assign the weights of the different parameters for constructing the EIWQI. The results portray a spatial variation of the irrigation water quality in the DFD. The EIWQI revealed that 27.03%, 59.46%, 8.11%, 2.7% and 2.7% of the sample wells, respectively, contain excellent, good, moderate, poor and very poor quality of irrigation water. On the other hand, heavy metal pollution indices (modified degree of contamination, pollution load index, Nemerow index and modified heavy metal pollution index) show that 15–20% of sample wells of the DFD are contaminated by heavy metal pollution. The pockets of pollution are concentrated in the southwestern, northeastern and central parts of the DFD. The study found that the spatial variation in groundwater quality is controlled by the higher sodium concentration, carbonate weathering and expansion of agricultural and urban-industrial areas.
Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the groundwater quality for irrigation purposes based on the entropy method and heavy metal pollution indices. To compute the entropy-based groundwater irrigation quality index (EIWQI), physicochemical parameters such as pH, chloride (Cl − ) and nitrate (NO 3 − ), irrigation indices including electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (%Na), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), magnesium hazard (MH), Kelley’s ration (KR), permeability index (PI) and heavy metals such as manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) have been employed for the 37 sample wells of the Damodar fan delta (DFD), India, which is a semi-critical agriculture-dominated region. Shannon’s entropy method has been used to assign the weights of the different parameters for constructing the EIWQI. The results portray a spatial variation of the irrigation water quality in the DFD. The EIWQI revealed that 27.03%, 59.46%, 8.11%, 2.7% and 2.7% of the sample wells, respectively, contain excellent, good, moderate, poor and very poor quality of irrigation water. On the other hand, heavy metal pollution indices (modified degree of contamination, pollution load index, Nemerow index and modified heavy metal pollution index) show that 15–20% of sample wells of the DFD are contaminated by heavy metal pollution. The pockets of pollution are concentrated in the southwestern, northeastern and central parts of the DFD. The study found that the spatial variation in groundwater quality is controlled by the higher sodium concentration, carbonate weathering and expansion of agricultural and urban-industrial areas.
Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the groundwater quality for irrigation purposes based on the entropy method and heavy metal pollution indices. To compute the entropy-based groundwater irrigation quality index (EIWQI), physicochemical parameters such as pH, chloride (Cl-) and nitrate (NO3-), irrigation indices including electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (%Na), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), magnesium hazard (MH), Kelley's ration (KR), permeability index (PI) and heavy metals such as manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) have been employed for the 37 sample wells of the Damodar fan delta (DFD), India, which is a semi-critical agriculture-dominated region. Shannon's entropy method has been used to assign the weights of the different parameters for constructing the EIWQI. The results portray a spatial variation of the irrigation water quality in the DFD. The EIWQI revealed that 27.03%, 59.46%, 8.11%, 2.7% and 2.7% of the sample wells, respectively, contain excellent, good, moderate, poor and very poor quality of irrigation water. On the other hand, heavy metal pollution indices (modified degree of contamination, pollution load index, Nemerow index and modified heavy metal pollution index) show that 15-20% of sample wells of the DFD are contaminated by heavy metal pollution. The pockets of pollution are concentrated in the southwestern, northeastern and central parts of the DFD. The study found that the spatial variation in groundwater quality is controlled by the higher sodium concentration, carbonate weathering and expansion of agricultural and urban-industrial areas.Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the groundwater quality for irrigation purposes based on the entropy method and heavy metal pollution indices. To compute the entropy-based groundwater irrigation quality index (EIWQI), physicochemical parameters such as pH, chloride (Cl-) and nitrate (NO3-), irrigation indices including electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (%Na), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), magnesium hazard (MH), Kelley's ration (KR), permeability index (PI) and heavy metals such as manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) have been employed for the 37 sample wells of the Damodar fan delta (DFD), India, which is a semi-critical agriculture-dominated region. Shannon's entropy method has been used to assign the weights of the different parameters for constructing the EIWQI. The results portray a spatial variation of the irrigation water quality in the DFD. The EIWQI revealed that 27.03%, 59.46%, 8.11%, 2.7% and 2.7% of the sample wells, respectively, contain excellent, good, moderate, poor and very poor quality of irrigation water. On the other hand, heavy metal pollution indices (modified degree of contamination, pollution load index, Nemerow index and modified heavy metal pollution index) show that 15-20% of sample wells of the DFD are contaminated by heavy metal pollution. The pockets of pollution are concentrated in the southwestern, northeastern and central parts of the DFD. The study found that the spatial variation in groundwater quality is controlled by the higher sodium concentration, carbonate weathering and expansion of agricultural and urban-industrial areas.
Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the groundwater quality for irrigation purposes based on the entropy method and heavy metal pollution indices. To compute the entropy-based groundwater irrigation quality index (EIWQI), physicochemical parameters such as pH, chloride (Cl⁻) and nitrate (NO₃⁻), irrigation indices including electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (%Na), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), magnesium hazard (MH), Kelley’s ration (KR), permeability index (PI) and heavy metals such as manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) have been employed for the 37 sample wells of the Damodar fan delta (DFD), India, which is a semi-critical agriculture-dominated region. Shannon’s entropy method has been used to assign the weights of the different parameters for constructing the EIWQI. The results portray a spatial variation of the irrigation water quality in the DFD. The EIWQI revealed that 27.03%, 59.46%, 8.11%, 2.7% and 2.7% of the sample wells, respectively, contain excellent, good, moderate, poor and very poor quality of irrigation water. On the other hand, heavy metal pollution indices (modified degree of contamination, pollution load index, Nemerow index and modified heavy metal pollution index) show that 15–20% of sample wells of the DFD are contaminated by heavy metal pollution. The pockets of pollution are concentrated in the southwestern, northeastern and central parts of the DFD. The study found that the spatial variation in groundwater quality is controlled by the higher sodium concentration, carbonate weathering and expansion of agricultural and urban-industrial areas.
Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the groundwater quality for irrigation purposes based on the entropy method and heavy metal pollution indices. To compute the entropy-based groundwater irrigation quality index (EIWQI), physicochemical parameters such as pH, chloride (Cl ) and nitrate (NO ), irrigation indices including electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (%Na), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), magnesium hazard (MH), Kelley's ration (KR), permeability index (PI) and heavy metals such as manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) have been employed for the 37 sample wells of the Damodar fan delta (DFD), India, which is a semi-critical agriculture-dominated region. Shannon's entropy method has been used to assign the weights of the different parameters for constructing the EIWQI. The results portray a spatial variation of the irrigation water quality in the DFD. The EIWQI revealed that 27.03%, 59.46%, 8.11%, 2.7% and 2.7% of the sample wells, respectively, contain excellent, good, moderate, poor and very poor quality of irrigation water. On the other hand, heavy metal pollution indices (modified degree of contamination, pollution load index, Nemerow index and modified heavy metal pollution index) show that 15-20% of sample wells of the DFD are contaminated by heavy metal pollution. The pockets of pollution are concentrated in the southwestern, northeastern and central parts of the DFD. The study found that the spatial variation in groundwater quality is controlled by the higher sodium concentration, carbonate weathering and expansion of agricultural and urban-industrial areas.
Author Mahammad, Sadik
Shit, Pravat Kumar
Islam, Aznarul
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sadik
  surname: Mahammad
  fullname: Mahammad, Sadik
  organization: Department of Geography, Aliah University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Aznarul
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2380-3909
  surname: Islam
  fullname: Islam, Aznarul
  email: aznarulislam@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Geography, Aliah University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Pravat Kumar
  surname: Shit
  fullname: Shit, Pravat Kumar
  organization: PG Department of Geography, Raja NL Khan Women’s College, Vidyasagar University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35588033$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkU1vFSEUhompsV_-AReGxI2bUWCGr6VptDVp4qZdEwbOXGlmYAoz6l36z6X3tlG7aFeQ8LwvcJ5jdBBTBITeUPKBEiI_FkpbLhrCWMOIELzhL9ARFbRrZKf1wT_7Q3Rcyg0hjGgmX6HDlnOlSNseod_nkMpsl2BHbEuBUiaIC04D3uS0Rv_TLpDx7WrHsGzxWkLc4ArkNG-b3hbwOOQcNrUgRfw_HKKHX9hGj7-D_bHFEyz1kjmN47qj63lwUE7Ry8GOBV7fryfo-svnq7OL5vLb-dezT5eN64haGjq0qvNAvJOM-H7QnkuivdWM9b1Q4AY1aMLAc-cGzaVX3HPvrHedFA5Ue4Le73vnnG5XKIuZQnEwjjZCWotpKa9jYZqTZ1EmhJSacioq-u4RepPWHOtHDFO6o5zTVlbq7T219hN4M-cw2bw1Dx4qoPaAy6mUDINxYdkNdck2jIYSc6fc7JWbqtzslBteo-xR9KH9yVC7D5UKxw3kv89-IvUHLN_BEg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s10653_024_02260_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_024_11633_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clwas_2025_100351
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_11847_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_025_08119_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_w16182566
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_022_10415_9
crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_202440002006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_35691_8
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_59450_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_022_10987_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_26878_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_23959_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_32715_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_38058_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40899_023_00988_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42108_022_00206_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_022_10580_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2025_118515
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_33670_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dwt_2024_100304
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2025_104041
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_3246851
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_023_03874_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_26203_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10653_024_02257_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19159603
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13201_025_02512_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psep_2025_107335
crossref_primary_10_26599_JGSE_2024_9280021
crossref_primary_10_3390_su142315593
crossref_primary_10_2166_wpt_2023_228
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hazadv_2025_100728
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2024_105299
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43832_025_00220_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11368_024_03874_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2025_117954
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_023_11695_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27036_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13201_024_02326_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_ird_3074
crossref_primary_10_1061_JHTRBP_HZENG_1374
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejrh_2024_102171
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43621_025_01174_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2023_1201748
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_025_14593_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_32185_5
crossref_primary_10_13005_ojc_400435
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41101_024_00267_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enmm_2024_101032
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132489
10.1007/s10653-020-00553-y
10.1016/j.rser.2018.05.007
10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111992
10.1097/00010694-194002000-00002
10.3390/agronomy9070351
10.1007/s11270-021-05310-0
10.1007/s13201-015-0313-z
10.1155/2009/757424
10.1007/s42452-021-04199-y
10.1007/978-94-007-0467-1
10.2175/106143014X14062131179276
10.1016/j.gsd.2019.01.005
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121006
10.1007/s42452-019-1268-8
10.3390/w11040690
10.1007/s40710-018-0297-4
10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.07.007
10.1007/s13201-021-01443-z
10.1007/s10661-021-09294-6
10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.042
10.1016/j.desal.2006.06.022
10.1007/s13201-018-0677-y
10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.052
10.1007/s12665-021-09432-w
10.1007/s12665-020-09060-w
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.083
10.1007/s13201-021-01424-2
10.1016/j.envres.2021.111778
10.1007/s10661-008-0689-4
10.1016/j.gsd.2016.08.001
10.1007/s13201-018-0722-x
10.1007/s00254-008-1221-4
10.1029/TR025i006p00914
10.1007/s11270-020-4427-z
10.1016/j.jssas.2020.08.001
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123077
10.1007/s12517-020-06103-1
10.1007/s11356-020-11655-6
10.1007/s13201-014-0239-x
10.1007/s12665-014-3972-4
10.1007/s12517-021-07818-5
10.1016/j.envc.2021.100230
10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.005
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.028
10.1007/s10333-012-0319-1
10.1007/s10230-013-0234-8
10.1007/s10708-019-10050-0
10.2166/aqua.2019.119
10.1126/science.170.3962.1088
10.1007/s10661-011-2231-3
10.1007/s00254-005-1243-0
10.1016/j.gsd.2018.01.006
10.1007/s10661-020-08584-9
10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6
10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.11.007
10.1007/s10333-017-0587-x
10.3390/w12041115
10.1007/s12665-012-1639-6
10.1007/s00254-005-0009-z
10.1007/s13201-021-01408-2
10.1007/s00254-006-0482-z
10.1007/s10661-019-7487-z
10.1007/s10668-020-00917-5
10.12691/ajwr-1-3-3
10.1007/s12594-021-1649-7
10.1007/s13201-014-0196-4
10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100334
10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100459
10.1007/s13762-021-03129-0
10.1007/s11356-021-14018-x
10.1007/BF00766889
10.1007/s12665-021-10087-w
10.1007/s11356-021-18286-5
10.12911/22998993/99740
10.1155/2020/6924026
10.1007/s12061-021-09384-5
10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101751
10.1007/s10668-021-01310-6
10.1007/s12517-019-4827-9
10.1201/b13977
10.1007/s11356-021-13758-0
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022
2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022
– notice: 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
– notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7QL
7SN
7T7
7TV
7U7
7WY
7WZ
7X7
7XB
87Z
88E
88I
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FI
8FJ
8FK
8FL
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ATCPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
FRNLG
FYUFA
F~G
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K60
K6~
K9.
L.-
M0C
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7N
P64
PATMY
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PYCSY
Q9U
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-20665-5
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Ecology Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Pollution Abstracts
Toxicology Abstracts
ABI/INFORM Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
Health Research Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Business Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ABI/INFORM Global
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Science Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Business
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
SciTech Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Complete
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Business Collection
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest One Business
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
Pollution Abstracts
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Public Health
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
Toxicology Abstracts
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)

MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1614-7499
EndPage 116521
ExternalDocumentID 35588033
10_1007_s11356_022_20665_5
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations India
GeographicLocations_xml – name: India
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: University Grants Commission
  grantid: Grant No. 19806 (NET-JUNE 2015 dated 23; JUNE 2016)
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001501
– fundername: University Grants Commission
  grantid: JUNE 2016)
– fundername: University Grants Commission
  grantid: Grant No. 19806 (NET-JUNE 2015 dated 23
GroupedDBID ---
-5A
-5G
-5~
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.VR
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
2.D
203
29G
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
4P2
53G
5GY
5VS
67M
67Z
6NX
78A
7WY
7X7
7XC
88E
88I
8AO
8C1
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FL
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHBH
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACPRK
ACREN
ACSNA
ACSVP
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADYOE
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEUYN
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFRAH
AFWTZ
AFYQB
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMTXH
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
ATCPS
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BEZIV
BGNMA
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BSONS
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EDH
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRNLG
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE
GXS
H13
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
IJ-
IKXTQ
IWAJR
IXC
IXD
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Y
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
K60
K6~
KDC
KOV
L8X
LAS
LLZTM
M0C
M1P
M2P
M4Y
MA-
ML.
N2Q
N9A
NB0
NDZJH
NF0
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
P19
P2P
PATMY
PF0
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
PT5
PYCSY
Q2X
QOK
QOS
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
RNS
ROL
RSV
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SCK
SCLPG
SDH
SEV
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
TUS
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WK6
WK8
Y6R
YLTOR
Z45
Z5O
Z7R
Z7U
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z81
Z83
Z85
Z86
Z87
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8S
ZMTXR
~02
~KM
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFFHD
AFHIU
AFOHR
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
BANNL
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
NPM
7QL
7SN
7T7
7TV
7U7
7XB
8FD
8FK
C1K
FR3
K9.
L.-
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
Q9U
7X8
7S9
L.6
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-1f384de0dc720dbf9d5709da922bb68ecf8f902ed5ccf957d85d5dcadc476ce83
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 52
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000797784100009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1614-7499
0944-1344
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 14:25:03 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 14:02:01 EST 2025
Tue Dec 02 16:07:08 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:00:26 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:49:04 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 03:49:26 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:44:13 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 55
Keywords Carbonate weathering
Irrigation water quality
Fan delta
Heavy metal pollution
Entropy method
Language English
License 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c408t-1f384de0dc720dbf9d5709da922bb68ecf8f902ed5ccf957d85d5dcadc476ce83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-2380-3909
PMID 35588033
PQID 2894155137
PQPubID 54208
PageCount 24
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_3153552950
proquest_miscellaneous_2667791516
proquest_journals_2894155137
pubmed_primary_35588033
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11356_022_20665_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20665_5
springer_journals_10_1007_s11356_022_20665_5
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20231100
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2023
  text: 20231100
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Berlin/Heidelberg
– name: Germany
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Environmental science and pollution research international
PublicationTitleAbbrev Environ Sci Pollut Res
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Tyagi, Sharma, Singh, Dobhal (CR102) 2013; 1
Abdullah, Ali, Al-Ansari, Knutsson (CR2) 2019; 11
CR35
Aravinthasamy, Karunanidhi, Rao, Subramani, Srinivasamoorthy (CR6) 2020; 13
Subramani, Elango, Damodarasamy (CR95) 2005; 47
Pal, Mukherjee (CR73) 2010; 64
Bilali, Taleb (CR12) 2020; 19
Gazzaz, Yusoff, Ramli, Juahir, Aris (CR29) 2015; 87
Horton (CR39) 1965; 37
Adimalla, Dhakate, Kasarla, Taloor (CR4) 2020; 10
Kavurmacı, Karakuş (CR45) 2020; 231
Pal, Mukherjee (CR72) 2009; 56
Zemunac, Savic, Blagojevic, Benka, Bezdan, Salvai (CR107) 2021; 193
CR48
Chen, Liu (CR18) 2012; 10
CR44
Khadija, Hicham, Rida, Hicham, Nordine, Najlaa (CR50) 2021; 5
Bozdağ (CR13) 2014; 73
CR43
CR42
CR41
CR40
Majumder, Sivaramakrishnan (CR60) 2014; 4
Milovanovic (CR64) 2007; 213
Dwivedi, Augur, Agrawal (CR23) 2014; 6
Gidey (CR33) 2018; 8
Steube, Richter, Griebler (CR90) 2009; 17
Acharyya, Shah (CR1) 2007; 52
Das, Rahman, Mandal, Saha (CR19) 2021; 23
CR57
CR54
Sharma, Vaid, Sharma (CR85) 2021; 3
Das, Sarkar (CR20) 2021; 28
Kumar, Logeshkumaran, Magesh, Godson, Chandrasekar (CR51) 2015; 5
Gowd (CR34) 2005; 48
Li, Qian, Wu, Zhang, Zhang (CR92) 2013; 32
Gharibi, Mahvi, Nabizadeh, Arabalibeik, Yunesian, Sowlat (CR30) 2012; 112
Maskooni, Naseri-Rad, Berndtsson, Nakagawa (CR63) 2020; 12
Bhattacharyya (CR11) 2011
Haghnazar, Johannesson, González-Pinzón, Pourakbar, Aghayani, Rajabi, Hashemi (CR36) 2022; 288
Zhao, Guo, Wang, Wang, Wang, Zang, Zhu (CR109) 2021; 80
Tripathi, Aravindakshan, Ayyappan, Jena, Muduli, Chandra, Pani (CR100) 2000; 15
Mahammad, Islam (CR59) 2021; 14
Kumari, Sakai, Kimura, Yuge, Gunarathna (CR52) 2019; 9
CR66
CR62
CR61
Hasan, Rai (CR37) 2020; 274
Al Maliki, Abbass, Hussain, Al-Ansari (CR5) 2020; 79
Panneerselvam, Muniraj, Thomas, Ravichandran, Bidorn (CR75) 2021; 202
Zhou, Li, Chen, Dong, Lu (CR91) 2021; 43
Naidu, Gupta, Singh, Tahama, Erram (CR67) 2021; 97
Kelley, Brown, Leibig (CR47) 1940; 49
Troudi, Hamzaoui-Azaza, Tzoraki, Melki, Zammouri (CR101) 2020; 192
Balasubramani, Murthy, Gomathi, Kumaraswamy (CR8) 2020; 85
Srivastava (CR89) 2019; 216
CR78
CR74
CR71
El Behairy, El Baroudy, Ibrahim, Kheir, Shokr (CR24) 2021; 232
Tiri, Belkhiri, Mouni (CR99) 2018; 6
Ramesh, Elango (CR80) 2012; 184
Gibbs (CR32) 1970; 170
(CR26) 1985
Chaturvedi, Bhattacharjee, Singh, Kumar (CR17) 2018; 87
CR87
Keesari, Ramakumar, Chidambaram, Pethperumal, Thilagavathi (CR46) 2016; 2
Singh, Dhadse, Ahalawat (CR86) 2019; 191
CR83
CR82
CR81
Kurdi, Eslamkish (CR53) 2017; 15
Mahammad, Islam (CR58) 2021; 11
Piper (CR76) 1944; 25
Narasaiah, Rao (CR68) 2021; 11
Niyogi (CR70) 1975; 2
Nas, Berktay (CR69) 2010; 160
Eldaw, Huang, Mohamed, Mahama (CR25) 2021; 11
Honarbakhsh, Tahmoures, Tashayo, Mousazadeh, Ingram, Ostovari (CR38) 2019; 68
Lee, Chang (CR55) 2018; 92
Ramakrishnaiah, Sadashivaiah, Ranganna (CR79) 2009; 6
Mirza, Rahman, Saadat, Islam, Al-mansur, Ahmed (CR65) 2017; 7
Liu, Zhang, Bi, Zhang, Li, Lin, Hu (CR56) 2015; 100
CR16
CR15
CR14
CR10
CR96
Tiwari, Singh, Singh, Singh (CR97) 2017; 7
CR94
CR93
Arco-Lázaro, Pardo, Clemente, Bernal (CR7) 2018; 209
Adimalla, Li, Venkatayogi (CR3) 2018; 5
Barik, Pattanayak (CR9) 2019; 8
Shannon (CR84) 1948; 27
Ghazaryan, Movsesyan, Gevorgyan, Minkina, Sushkova, Rajput, Mandzhieva (CR31) 2020; 11
Khanoranga (CR49) 2019; 197
Prasanna, Praveena, Chidambaram, Nagarajan, Elayaraja (CR77) 2012; 67
Ganiyu, Badmus, Olurin, Ojekunle (CR27) 2018; 8
Todd, Mays (CR98) 2004
CR22
Zhang, Qian, Xu, Hou, Yang (CR108) 2021; 212
CR21
CR105
Sridharan, Nathan (CR88) 2018; 208
CR103
Gao, Qian, Ren, Wang, Liu, Yang (CR28) 2020; 260
Wagh, Mukate, Panaskar, Muley, Sahu (CR104) 2019; 1
CR106
N Sharma (20665_CR85) 2021; 3
FW Chen (20665_CR18) 2012; 10
20665_CR57
E Eldaw (20665_CR25) 2021; 11
RK Horton (20665_CR39) 1965; 37
T Pal (20665_CR73) 2010; 64
A Mirza (20665_CR65) 2017; 7
20665_CR54
EK Maskooni (20665_CR63) 2020; 12
S Mahammad (20665_CR59) 2021; 14
P Aravinthasamy (20665_CR6) 2020; 13
K Balasubramani (20665_CR8) 2020; 85
D Niyogi (20665_CR70) 1975; 2
MKN Kumari (20665_CR52) 2019; 9
M Kurdi (20665_CR53) 2017; 15
MV Prasanna (20665_CR77) 2012; 67
AP Singh (20665_CR86) 2019; 191
20665_CR61
20665_CR62
CR Ramakrishnaiah (20665_CR79) 2009; 6
20665_CR66
A Honarbakhsh (20665_CR38) 2019; 68
V Narasaiah (20665_CR68) 2021; 11
A Majumder (20665_CR60) 2014; 4
Y Zhou (20665_CR91) 2021; 43
FAO (20665_CR26) 1985
NM Gazzaz (20665_CR29) 2015; 87
AK Tiwari (20665_CR97) 2017; 7
20665_CR78
A Chaturvedi (20665_CR17) 2018; 87
R Barik (20665_CR9) 2019; 8
J Das (20665_CR19) 2021; 23
20665_CR71
S Tyagi (20665_CR102) 2013; 1
20665_CR74
SS Gowd (20665_CR34) 2005; 48
M Sridharan (20665_CR88) 2018; 208
A Tiri (20665_CR99) 2018; 6
RJ Gibbs (20665_CR32) 1970; 170
A Bozdağ (20665_CR13) 2014; 73
D Khadija (20665_CR50) 2021; 5
AE Bilali (20665_CR12) 2020; 19
SD Tripathi (20665_CR100) 2000; 15
C Steube (20665_CR90) 2009; 17
T Pal (20665_CR72) 2009; 56
PR Dwivedi (20665_CR23) 2014; 6
20665_CR81
20665_CR82
20665_CR83
20665_CR87
S Das (20665_CR20) 2021; 28
HC Lee (20665_CR55) 2018; 92
RA El Behairy (20665_CR24) 2021; 232
S Liu (20665_CR56) 2015; 100
CE Shannon (20665_CR84) 1948; 27
N Adimalla (20665_CR4) 2020; 10
B Nas (20665_CR69) 2010; 160
Peiyue Li (20665_CR92) 2013; 32
Q Zhang (20665_CR108) 2021; 212
SK Srivastava (20665_CR89) 2019; 216
T Keesari (20665_CR46) 2016; 2
20665_CR14
M Milovanovic (20665_CR64) 2007; 213
20665_CR15
20665_CR16
20665_CR93
20665_CR94
20665_CR106
20665_CR96
AA Al Maliki (20665_CR5) 2020; 79
20665_CR10
Y Gao (20665_CR28) 2020; 260
20665_CR105
20665_CR103
K Ramesh (20665_CR80) 2012; 184
T Subramani (20665_CR95) 2005; 47
H Gharibi (20665_CR30) 2012; 112
B Panneerselvam (20665_CR75) 2021; 202
VM Wagh (20665_CR104) 2019; 1
DK Todd (20665_CR98) 2004
K Ghazaryan (20665_CR31) 2020; 11
KS Khanoranga (20665_CR49) 2019; 197
S Naidu (20665_CR67) 2021; 97
R Zemunac (20665_CR107) 2021; 193
MSU Hasan (20665_CR37) 2020; 274
SK Kumar (20665_CR51) 2015; 5
N Adimalla (20665_CR3) 2018; 5
20665_CR21
H Haghnazar (20665_CR36) 2022; 288
20665_CR22
S Mahammad (20665_CR58) 2021; 11
20665_CR35
N Troudi (20665_CR101) 2020; 192
AM Piper (20665_CR76) 1944; 25
M Kavurmacı (20665_CR45) 2020; 231
X Zhao (20665_CR109) 2021; 80
SA Ganiyu (20665_CR27) 2018; 8
WP Kelley (20665_CR47) 1940; 49
E Arco-Lázaro (20665_CR7) 2018; 209
20665_CR48
K Bhattacharyya (20665_CR11) 2011
TO Abdullah (20665_CR2) 2019; 11
A Gidey (20665_CR33) 2018; 8
SK Acharyya (20665_CR1) 2007; 52
20665_CR40
20665_CR41
20665_CR42
20665_CR43
20665_CR44
References_xml – ident: CR22
– volume: 288
  start-page: 132489
  year: 2022
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Groundwater geochemistry, quality, and pollution of the largest lake basin in the Middle East: Comparison of PMF and PCA-MLR receptor models and application of the source-oriented HHRA approach
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132489
– volume: 43
  start-page: 813
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  end-page: 835
  ident: CR91
  article-title: Groundwater quality for potable and irrigation uses and associated health risk in southern part of Gu’an County North China Plain
  publication-title: Environ Geochem Health
  doi: 10.1007/s10653-020-00553-y
– ident: CR74
– volume: 6
  start-page: 48
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 50
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Analysis of water quality using physico-chemical parameters in Charcha colliery, Korea district, Chhattisgarh India
  publication-title: Recent Res Sci Technol
– ident: CR16
– volume: 92
  start-page: 883
  year: 2018
  end-page: 896
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Comparative analysis of MCDM methods for ranking renewable energy sources in Taiwan
  publication-title: Renew Sust Energ Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.05.007
– volume: 27
  start-page: 379
  year: 1948
  end-page: 423
  ident: CR84
  article-title: A mathematical theory of communications
  publication-title: Bell Syst Tech J
  doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x
– ident: CR54
– volume: 212
  start-page: 111992
  year: 2021
  ident: CR108
  article-title: Groundwater quality assessment using a new integrated-weight water quality index (IWQI) and driver analysis in the Jiaokou Irrigation District China
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111992
– volume: 49
  start-page: 95
  year: 1940
  end-page: 107
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Chemical effects of saline irrigation water on soils
  publication-title: Soil Sci
  doi: 10.1097/00010694-194002000-00002
– ident: CR106
– ident: CR42
– volume: 9
  start-page: 351
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Classification of groundwater suitability for irrigation in the Ulagalla tank Cascade landscape by GIS and the analytic hierarchy process
  publication-title: Agronomy
  doi: 10.3390/agronomy9070351
– volume: 232
  start-page: 1
  issue: 9
  year: 2021
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Modelling and assessment of irrigation water quality index using GIS in semi-arid region for sustainable agriculture
  publication-title: Wat Air and Soil Poll
  doi: 10.1007/s11270-021-05310-0
– ident: CR71
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1609
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1623
  ident: CR97
  article-title: Hydrogeochemical analysis and evaluation of surface water quality of Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh
  publication-title: India Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-015-0313-z
– volume: 6
  start-page: 523
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 530
  ident: CR79
  article-title: Assessment of water quality index for the groundwater in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka State
  publication-title: India E- J Chem
  doi: 10.1155/2009/757424
– volume: 3
  start-page: 245
  year: 2021
  ident: CR85
  article-title: Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purpose using hydrochemical studies in Dera Bassi town and its surrounding agricultural area of Dera Bassi Tehsil of Punjab
  publication-title: India SN Appl Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s42452-021-04199-y
– year: 2011
  ident: CR11
  publication-title: The Lower Damodar River, India: understanding the human role in changing fluvial environment
  doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-0467-1
– volume: 87
  start-page: 99
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  end-page: 112
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Artificial neural network modeling of the water quality index using land use areas as predictors
  publication-title: Water Environ Res
  doi: 10.2175/106143014X14062131179276
– year: 1985
  ident: CR26
  publication-title: Water quality for agriculture
– volume: 4
  start-page: 23
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  end-page: 37
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Ground water budgeting in alluvial Damodar fan delta: a study in semi-critical Pandua block of West Bengal, India
  publication-title: Int J Geol Earth Environ Sci
– volume: 8
  start-page: 428
  year: 2019
  end-page: 438
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation of green spaces in the Rourkela city of Odisha, India
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2019.01.005
– volume: 260
  start-page: 121006
  year: 2020
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Hydrogeochemical characterization and quality assessment of groundwater based on integrated-weight water quality index in a concentrated urban area
  publication-title: J Clean Prod
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121006
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  issue: 10
  year: 2019
  end-page: 16
  ident: CR104
  article-title: Study of groundwater hydrochemistry and drinking suitability through Water Quality Index (WQI) modelling in Kadava river basin
  publication-title: India SN Appl Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s42452-019-1268-8
– ident: CR57
– volume: 11
  start-page: 690
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Hydrogeochemical evaluation of groundwater and its suitability for domestic uses in Halabja Saidsadiq Basin
  publication-title: Iraq Water
  doi: 10.3390/w11040690
– volume: 5
  start-page: 363
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  end-page: 383
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Hydrogeochemical evaluation of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes and integrated interpretation with water quality index studies
  publication-title: Environmental Processes
  doi: 10.1007/s40710-018-0297-4
– volume: 112
  start-page: 87
  year: 2012
  end-page: 95
  ident: CR30
  article-title: A novel approach in water quality assessment based on fuzzy logic
  publication-title: J Environ Manag
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.07.007
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  issue: 7
  year: 2021
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Classification of groundwater suitability for irrigation purposes using a comprehensive approach based on the AHP and GIS techniques in North Kurdufan Province Sudan
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-021-01443-z
– ident: CR66
– volume: 193
  start-page: 1
  issue: 8
  year: 2021
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR107
  article-title: Assessment of surface and groundwater quality for irrigation purposes in the Danube-Tisa-Danube hydrosystem area (Serbia)
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09294-6
– volume: 209
  start-page: 262
  year: 2018
  end-page: 272
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Arsenic adsorption and plant availability in an agricultural soil irrigated with As-rich water: effects of Fe-rich amendments and organic and inorganic fertilisers
  publication-title: J Environ Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.042
– ident: CR10
– volume: 213
  start-page: 159
  issue: 1–3
  year: 2007
  end-page: 173
  ident: CR64
  article-title: Water quality assessment and determination of pollution sources along the Axios/Vardar River Southeastern Europe
  publication-title: Desalination
  doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.06.022
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 15
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Evaluation of seasonal variation of water quality using multivariate statistical analysis and irrigation parameter indices in Ajakanga area, Ibadan
  publication-title: Nigeria Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-018-0677-y
– volume: 87
  start-page: 323
  year: 2018
  end-page: 331
  ident: CR17
  article-title: A new approach for indexing groundwater heavy metal pollution
  publication-title: Ecol Indic
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.052
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR109
  article-title: Groundwater hydrogeochemical characteristics and quality suitability assessment for irrigation and drinking purposes in an agricultural region of the North China plain
  publication-title: Environ Earth Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-021-09432-w
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1
  issue: 13
  year: 2020
  end-page: 12
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Assessment of the groundwater suitability for irrigation near Al Kufa City and preparing the final water quality maps using spatial distribution tools
  publication-title: Environ Earth Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-020-09060-w
– ident: CR94
– volume: 208
  start-page: 303
  year: 2018
  end-page: 315
  ident: CR88
  article-title: Chemometric tool to study the mechanism of arsenic contamination in groundwater of Puducherry Region, South East Coast of India
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.083
– ident: CR44
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2021
  end-page: 21
  ident: CR68
  article-title: Groundwater quality of a hard rock aquifer in the Subledu Basin of Khammam district
  publication-title: India Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-021-01424-2
– ident: CR103
– year: 2004
  ident: CR98
  publication-title: Groundwater hydrology
– volume: 202
  start-page: 111778
  year: 2021
  ident: CR75
  article-title: Identifying influencing groundwater parameter on human health associate with irrigation indices using the Automatic Linear Model (ALM) in a semi-arid region in India
  publication-title: Environ Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111778
– volume: 160
  start-page: 215
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 227
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Groundwater quality mapping in urban groundwater using GIS
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0689-4
– volume: 2
  start-page: 143
  year: 2016
  end-page: 153
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Understanding the hydrochemical behavior of groundwater and its suitability for drinking and agricultural purposes in Pondicherry area, South India—a step towards sustainable development
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2016.08.001
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  end-page: 16
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Geospatial distribution modeling and determining suitability of groundwater quality for irrigation purpose using geospatial methods and water quality index (WQI) in Northern Ethiopia
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-018-0722-x
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1211
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1225
  ident: CR72
  article-title: Study of subsurface geology in locating arsenic-free groundwater in Bengal delta, West Bengal
  publication-title: India Environ Geol
  doi: 10.1007/s00254-008-1221-4
– volume: 25
  start-page: 914
  issue: 6
  year: 1944
  end-page: 928
  ident: CR76
  article-title: A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water-analyses
  publication-title: EOS Trans Am Geophys Union
  doi: 10.1029/TR025i006p00914
– ident: CR83
– volume: 231
  start-page: 1
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  end-page: 17
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Evaluation of irrigation water quality by data envelopment analysis and analytic hierarchy process-based water quality indices: the case of Aksaray City
  publication-title: Turkey Wat Air and Soil Poll
  doi: 10.1007/s11270-020-4427-z
– volume: 19
  start-page: 439
  issue: 7
  year: 2020
  end-page: 451
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Prediction of irrigation water quality parameters using machine learning models in a semi-arid environment
  publication-title: J Saudi Soc Agric Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2020.08.001
– ident: CR41
– volume: 274
  start-page: 123077
  year: 2020
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Groundwater quality assessment in the Lower Ganga Basin using entropy information theory and GIS
  publication-title: J Clean Prod
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123077
– ident: CR93
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  issue: 21
  year: 2020
  end-page: 14
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Irrigation risk assessment of groundwater in a non-perennial river basin of South India: implication from irrigation water quality index (IWQI) and geographical information system (GIS) approaches
  publication-title: Arab J Geosci
  doi: 10.1007/s12517-020-06103-1
– ident: CR87
– volume: 28
  start-page: 15853
  issue: 13
  year: 2021
  end-page: 15869
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Monitoring and evaluating the spatiotemporal variations of the water quality of a stretch of the Bhagirathi-Hugli River, West Bengal, India, using geospatial technology and integrated statistical methods
  publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11655-6
– volume: 7
  start-page: 233
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: CR65
  article-title: Groundwater characterization and selection of suitable water type for irrigation in the western region of Bangladesh
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-014-0239-x
– ident: CR35
– ident: CR61
– volume: 73
  start-page: 8217
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  end-page: 8236
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Combining AHP with GIS for assessment of irrigation water quality in Çumra irrigation district (Konya), Central Anatolia Turkey
  publication-title: Environ Earth Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-014-3972-4
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Identification of palaeochannels using optical images and radar data: a study of the Damodar fan delta, India
  publication-title: Arab J Geosci
  doi: 10.1007/s12517-021-07818-5
– volume: 5
  start-page: 100230
  year: 2021
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Surface water quality assessment in the semi-arid area by a combination of heavy metal pollution indices and statistical approaches for sustainable management
  publication-title: Environ Challenges
  doi: 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100230
– volume: 216
  start-page: 224
  year: 2019
  end-page: 241
  ident: CR89
  article-title: Assessment of groundwater quality for the suitability of irrigation and its impacts on crop yields in the Guna district, India
  publication-title: Agric Water Manag
  doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.005
– ident: CR21
– volume: 100
  start-page: 483
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 488
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Heavy metals distribution and environmental quality assessment for sediments off the southern coast of the Shandong Peninsula
  publication-title: China Mar Pollut Bull
  doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.028
– volume: 10
  start-page: 209
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 222
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Estimation of the spatial rainfall distribution using inverse distance weighting (IDW) in the middle of Taiwan
  publication-title: Paddy Water Environ
  doi: 10.1007/s10333-012-0319-1
– volume: 32
  start-page: 195
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 206
  ident: CR92
  article-title: Major Ion Chemistry of Shallow Groundwater in the Dongsheng Coalfield, Ordos Basin, China
  publication-title: Mine Water and the Environment
  doi: 10.1007/s10230-013-0234-8
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1701
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1723
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Integrated assessment of groundwater resources in a semi-arid watershed of South India: implications for irrigated agriculture
  publication-title: GeoJournal
  doi: 10.1007/s10708-019-10050-0
– volume: 68
  start-page: 187
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  end-page: 196
  ident: CR38
  article-title: GIS-based assessment of groundwater quality for drinking purpose in northern part of Fars province Marvdasht
  publication-title: J Water Supply: Res Technol-AQUA
  doi: 10.2166/aqua.2019.119
– ident: CR96
– ident: CR15
– volume: 170
  start-page: 1088
  issue: 3962
  year: 1970
  end-page: 1090
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.170.3962.1088
– volume: 184
  start-page: 3887
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3899
  ident: CR80
  article-title: Groundwater quality and its suitability for domestic and agricultural use in Tondiar river basin, Tamil Nadu India
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2231-3
– volume: 37
  start-page: 300
  issue: 3
  year: 1965
  end-page: 306
  ident: CR39
  article-title: An index number system for rating water quality
  publication-title: J Water Pollut Control Fed
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1099
  issue: 8
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1110
  ident: CR95
  article-title: Groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultural use in Chithar River Basin, Tamil Nadu
  publication-title: India Environ Geol
  doi: 10.1007/s00254-005-1243-0
– volume: 6
  start-page: 235
  year: 2018
  end-page: 244
  ident: CR99
  article-title: Evaluation of surface water quality for drinking purposes using fuzzy inference system
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2018.01.006
– ident: CR78
– ident: CR81
– volume: 15
  start-page: 119
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  end-page: 128
  ident: CR100
  article-title: New high in carp production in India through intensive polyculture
  publication-title: J Aquacult Trop
– ident: CR105
– volume: 192
  start-page: 1
  issue: 10
  year: 2020
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR101
  article-title: Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking purpose with special emphasis on salinity and nitrate contamination in the shallow aquifer of Guenniche (Northern Tunisia)
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-020-08584-9
– volume: 17
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 35
  ident: CR90
  article-title: First attempts towards an integrative concept for the ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems
  publication-title: Hydrogeol J
  doi: 10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6
– ident: CR43
– volume: 197
  start-page: 14
  year: 2019
  end-page: 26
  ident: CR49
  article-title: An assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation and drinking purposes around brick kilns in three districts of Balochistan province, Pakistan, through water quality index and multivariate statistical approaches
  publication-title: J Geochem Explor
  doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.11.007
– ident: CR14
– volume: 15
  start-page: 731
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  end-page: 744
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Hydro-geochemical classification and spatial distribution of groundwater to examine the suitability for irrigation purposes (Golestan Province, north of Iran)
  publication-title: Paddy Water Environ
  doi: 10.1007/s10333-017-0587-x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1115
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: CR63
  article-title: Use of heavy metal content and modified water quality index to assess groundwater quality in a semiarid area
  publication-title: Water
  doi: 10.3390/w12041115
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1987
  issue: 7
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2001
  ident: CR77
  article-title: Evaluation of water quality pollution indices for heavy metal contamination monitoring: a case study from Curtin Lake, Miri City East Malaysia
  publication-title: Environl Earth Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-012-1639-6
– ident: CR82
– volume: 48
  start-page: 702
  issue: 6
  year: 2005
  end-page: 712
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Assessment of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes: a case study of Peddavanka watershed, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh
  publication-title: India Environ Geol
  doi: 10.1007/s00254-005-0009-z
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  issue: 7
  year: 2021
  end-page: 17
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Evaluating the groundwater quality of Damodar Fan Delta (India) using fuzzy-AHP MCDM technique
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-021-01408-2
– volume: 52
  start-page: 489
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  end-page: 501
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Arsenic-contaminated groundwater from parts of Damodar fan-delta and west of Bhagirathi River, West Bengal, India: influence of fluvial geomorphology and Quaternary morphostratigraphy
  publication-title: Environ Geol
  doi: 10.1007/s00254-006-0482-z
– ident: CR40
– volume: 64
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1–4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 112
  ident: CR73
  article-title: Search for groundwater arsenic in Pleistocene sequence of the Damodar River flood plain
  publication-title: West Bengal Indian J Geosci
– volume: 191
  start-page: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2019
  end-page: 17
  ident: CR86
  article-title: Managing water quality of a river using an integrated geographically weighted regression technique with fuzzy decision-making model
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7487-z
– ident: CR48
– volume: 23
  start-page: 7289
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  end-page: 7309
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Exploring driving forces of large-scale unsustainable groundwater development for irrigation in lower Ganga River basin in India
  publication-title: Environ Dev Sustain
  doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-00917-5
– volume: 1
  start-page: 34
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 38
  ident: CR102
  article-title: Water quality assessment in terms of water quality index
  publication-title: Am J Water Resour
  doi: 10.12691/ajwr-1-3-3
– volume: 97
  start-page: 173
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  end-page: 185
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Hydrogeochemical processes regulating the groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose in parts of coastal Sindhudurg District Maharashtra
  publication-title: J Geol Soc India
  doi: 10.1007/s12594-021-1649-7
– volume: 5
  start-page: 335
  year: 2015
  end-page: 343
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Hydro-geochemistry and application of water quality index (WQI) for groundwater quality assessment, Anna Nagar, part of Chennai City, Tamil Nadu, India
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-014-0196-4
– volume: 10
  start-page: 100334
  year: 2020
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Appraisal of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes in Central Telangana India
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100334
– volume: 2
  start-page: 51
  year: 1975
  end-page: 61
  ident: CR70
  article-title: Quaternary Geology of the coastal plain ofWest Bengal and Orissa
  publication-title: Indian J Earth Sci
– ident: CR62
– volume: 11
  start-page: 100459
  year: 2020
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Comparative hydrochemical assessment of groundwater quality from different aquifers for irrigation purposes using IWQI: A case-study from Masis province in Armenia
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100459
– volume: 92
  start-page: 883
  year: 2018
  ident: 20665_CR55
  publication-title: Renew Sust Energ Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.05.007
– volume: 52
  start-page: 489
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 20665_CR1
  publication-title: Environ Geol
  doi: 10.1007/s00254-006-0482-z
– ident: 20665_CR61
– volume: 48
  start-page: 702
  issue: 6
  year: 2005
  ident: 20665_CR34
  publication-title: India Environ Geol
  doi: 10.1007/s00254-005-0009-z
– volume: 87
  start-page: 323
  year: 2018
  ident: 20665_CR17
  publication-title: Ecol Indic
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.052
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1987
  issue: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: 20665_CR77
  publication-title: Environl Earth Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-012-1639-6
– volume: 10
  start-page: 209
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 20665_CR18
  publication-title: Paddy Water Environ
  doi: 10.1007/s10333-012-0319-1
– volume: 260
  start-page: 121006
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR28
  publication-title: J Clean Prod
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121006
– ident: 20665_CR66
  doi: 10.1007/s13762-021-03129-0
– volume-title: Water quality for agriculture
  year: 1985
  ident: 20665_CR26
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  issue: 7
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR58
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-021-01408-2
– volume: 87
  start-page: 99
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 20665_CR29
  publication-title: Water Environ Res
  doi: 10.2175/106143014X14062131179276
– volume: 37
  start-page: 300
  issue: 3
  year: 1965
  ident: 20665_CR39
  publication-title: J Water Pollut Control Fed
– volume: 3
  start-page: 245
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR85
  publication-title: India SN Appl Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s42452-021-04199-y
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1099
  issue: 8
  year: 2005
  ident: 20665_CR95
  publication-title: India Environ Geol
  doi: 10.1007/s00254-005-1243-0
– volume: 2
  start-page: 51
  year: 1975
  ident: 20665_CR70
  publication-title: Indian J Earth Sci
– volume: 49
  start-page: 95
  year: 1940
  ident: 20665_CR47
  publication-title: Soil Sci
  doi: 10.1097/00010694-194002000-00002
– ident: 20665_CR78
– volume: 11
  start-page: 690
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 20665_CR2
  publication-title: Iraq Water
  doi: 10.3390/w11040690
– ident: 20665_CR14
– volume: 202
  start-page: 111778
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR75
  publication-title: Environ Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111778
– ident: 20665_CR57
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14018-x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 351
  issue: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: 20665_CR52
  publication-title: Agronomy
  doi: 10.3390/agronomy9070351
– volume: 15
  start-page: 119
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 20665_CR100
  publication-title: J Aquacult Trop
– volume: 23
  start-page: 7289
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR19
  publication-title: Environ Dev Sustain
  doi: 10.1007/s10668-020-00917-5
– ident: 20665_CR103
– volume: 25
  start-page: 914
  issue: 6
  year: 1944
  ident: 20665_CR76
  publication-title: EOS Trans Am Geophys Union
  doi: 10.1029/TR025i006p00914
– volume: 5
  start-page: 363
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 20665_CR3
  publication-title: Environmental Processes
  doi: 10.1007/s40710-018-0297-4
– ident: 20665_CR21
– volume: 64
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1–4
  year: 2010
  ident: 20665_CR73
  publication-title: West Bengal Indian J Geosci
– volume: 192
  start-page: 1
  issue: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR101
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-020-08584-9
– volume: 7
  start-page: 233
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 20665_CR65
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-014-0239-x
– volume: 32
  start-page: 195
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 20665_CR92
  publication-title: Mine Water and the Environment
  doi: 10.1007/s10230-013-0234-8
– volume: 193
  start-page: 1
  issue: 8
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR107
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09294-6
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1
  issue: 13
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR5
  publication-title: Environ Earth Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-020-09060-w
– volume: 216
  start-page: 224
  year: 2019
  ident: 20665_CR89
  publication-title: Agric Water Manag
  doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.005
– volume: 8
  start-page: 428
  year: 2019
  ident: 20665_CR9
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2019.01.005
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 20665_CR27
  publication-title: Nigeria Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-018-0677-y
– volume: 15
  start-page: 731
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 20665_CR53
  publication-title: Paddy Water Environ
  doi: 10.1007/s10333-017-0587-x
– volume: 232
  start-page: 1
  issue: 9
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR24
  publication-title: Wat Air and Soil Poll
  doi: 10.1007/s11270-021-05310-0
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 20665_CR33
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-018-0722-x
– volume: 6
  start-page: 235
  year: 2018
  ident: 20665_CR99
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2018.01.006
– volume: 73
  start-page: 8217
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: 20665_CR13
  publication-title: Environ Earth Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-014-3972-4
– volume: 212
  start-page: 111992
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR108
  publication-title: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111992
– volume: 97
  start-page: 173
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR67
  publication-title: J Geol Soc India
  doi: 10.1007/s12594-021-1649-7
– volume: 209
  start-page: 262
  year: 2018
  ident: 20665_CR7
  publication-title: J Environ Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.042
– volume: 231
  start-page: 1
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR45
  publication-title: Turkey Wat Air and Soil Poll
  doi: 10.1007/s11270-020-4427-z
– volume: 191
  start-page: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2019
  ident: 20665_CR86
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7487-z
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR68
  publication-title: India Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-021-01424-2
– volume: 6
  start-page: 523
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 20665_CR79
  publication-title: India E- J Chem
  doi: 10.1155/2009/757424
– ident: 20665_CR105
– ident: 20665_CR96
  doi: 10.1007/BF00766889
– ident: 20665_CR16
– volume: 17
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 20665_CR90
  publication-title: Hydrogeol J
  doi: 10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  issue: 7
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR25
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-021-01443-z
– volume: 288
  start-page: 132489
  year: 2022
  ident: 20665_CR36
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132489
– ident: 20665_CR81
– volume: 5
  start-page: 335
  year: 2015
  ident: 20665_CR51
  publication-title: Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-014-0196-4
– volume: 11
  start-page: 100459
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR31
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100459
– ident: 20665_CR93
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-021-10087-w
– volume: 19
  start-page: 439
  issue: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR12
  publication-title: J Saudi Soc Agric Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2020.08.001
– volume: 112
  start-page: 87
  year: 2012
  ident: 20665_CR30
  publication-title: J Environ Manag
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.07.007
– volume: 27
  start-page: 379
  year: 1948
  ident: 20665_CR84
  publication-title: Bell Syst Tech J
  doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x
– volume: 10
  start-page: 100334
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR4
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100334
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1
  issue: 10
  year: 2019
  ident: 20665_CR104
  publication-title: India SN Appl Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s42452-019-1268-8
– volume: 184
  start-page: 3887
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 20665_CR80
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2231-3
– ident: 20665_CR74
– volume-title: The Lower Damodar River, India: understanding the human role in changing fluvial environment
  year: 2011
  ident: 20665_CR11
  doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-0467-1
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR109
  publication-title: Environ Earth Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s12665-021-09432-w
– ident: 20665_CR35
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-18286-5
– ident: 20665_CR22
– ident: 20665_CR40
  doi: 10.12911/22998993/99740
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  issue: 21
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR6
  publication-title: Arab J Geosci
  doi: 10.1007/s12517-020-06103-1
– volume: 213
  start-page: 159
  issue: 1–3
  year: 2007
  ident: 20665_CR64
  publication-title: Desalination
  doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.06.022
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1115
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR63
  publication-title: Water
  doi: 10.3390/w12041115
– volume: 208
  start-page: 303
  year: 2018
  ident: 20665_CR88
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.083
– ident: 20665_CR10
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1609
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 20665_CR97
  publication-title: India Appl Water Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s13201-015-0313-z
– volume: 197
  start-page: 14
  year: 2019
  ident: 20665_CR49
  publication-title: J Geochem Explor
  doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.11.007
– ident: 20665_CR83
– volume: 28
  start-page: 15853
  issue: 13
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR20
  publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-11655-6
– ident: 20665_CR87
  doi: 10.1155/2020/6924026
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1211
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 20665_CR72
  publication-title: India Environ Geol
  doi: 10.1007/s00254-008-1221-4
– ident: 20665_CR41
  doi: 10.1007/s12061-021-09384-5
– volume: 6
  start-page: 48
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 20665_CR23
  publication-title: Recent Res Sci Technol
– ident: 20665_CR42
  doi: 10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101751
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR59
  publication-title: Arab J Geosci
  doi: 10.1007/s12517-021-07818-5
– ident: 20665_CR106
– volume: 100
  start-page: 483
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 20665_CR56
  publication-title: China Mar Pollut Bull
  doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.028
– ident: 20665_CR15
– ident: 20665_CR44
  doi: 10.1007/s10668-021-01310-6
– ident: 20665_CR82
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1701
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR8
  publication-title: GeoJournal
  doi: 10.1007/s10708-019-10050-0
– volume: 274
  start-page: 123077
  year: 2020
  ident: 20665_CR37
  publication-title: J Clean Prod
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123077
– ident: 20665_CR48
– volume: 160
  start-page: 215
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 20665_CR69
  publication-title: Environ Monit Assess
  doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0689-4
– volume: 4
  start-page: 23
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 20665_CR60
  publication-title: Int J Geol Earth Environ Sci
– volume: 5
  start-page: 100230
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR50
  publication-title: Environ Challenges
  doi: 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100230
– volume-title: Groundwater hydrology
  year: 2004
  ident: 20665_CR98
– volume: 43
  start-page: 813
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 20665_CR91
  publication-title: Environ Geochem Health
  doi: 10.1007/s10653-020-00553-y
– volume: 1
  start-page: 34
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 20665_CR102
  publication-title: Am J Water Resour
  doi: 10.12691/ajwr-1-3-3
– ident: 20665_CR43
– volume: 2
  start-page: 143
  year: 2016
  ident: 20665_CR46
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2016.08.001
– volume: 170
  start-page: 1088
  issue: 3962
  year: 1970
  ident: 20665_CR32
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.170.3962.1088
– ident: 20665_CR94
  doi: 10.1007/s12517-019-4827-9
– volume: 68
  start-page: 187
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 20665_CR38
  publication-title: J Water Supply: Res Technol-AQUA
  doi: 10.2166/aqua.2019.119
– ident: 20665_CR54
– ident: 20665_CR62
  doi: 10.1201/b13977
– ident: 20665_CR71
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-13758-0
SSID ssj0020927
Score 2.5610728
Snippet Groundwater contamination has become a serious environmental threat throughout the world in the era of Anthropocene. Thus, the present study examined the...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 116498
SubjectTerms absorption
Anthropocene
Anthropocene epoch
Aquatic Pollution
Arsenic
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
chlorides
Contamination
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Entropy
Entropy (Information theory)
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental impact
geospatial data processing
GIS Applied to Soil-Agricultural Health for Environmental Sustainability
Groundwater
groundwater contamination
Groundwater irrigation
Groundwater pollution
Groundwater quality
Heavy metals
India
Industrial areas
Iron
Irrigation
Irrigation water
Magnesium
Manganese
Nitrates
Parameters
Permeability
Physicochemical properties
Pollution
Pollution index
Pollution load
Quality assessment
Sodium
Sodium carbonate
Spatial variations
Urban agriculture
Urban areas
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water quality
Wells
zinc
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: SpringerLink Contemporary (1997 - Present)
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB5R6KGXAm1pUyhypd5aS94kfh0RAnpACPUlbpHjcSokmqySBbRH_nlt57FClErt1R4rI9vjGWf8fQPwoZQonEZNnTSC5sY5qjg3VOcSeQTtmVi15FSenamLC30-gMK68bX7mJKMJ_UK7DbLeHgwm9JAQc4pfwIb3t2pYI5fvv6YrllMp3KAx_x53H0X9CCufJATja7mePP_lNyC50NoSQ76vbANa65-ATtHKySb7xxMuXsJdyeu6cJzat9qJnpO0lQkAD1qvPVBaEt6zOWShOfxP0n4E9zMlzS4PiSXbRv5OZqa3BeODIzE1Ej8SX-zJL9c-PQ8FFWO0iFN7nV4Bd-Pj74dfqZDPQZqc6YWdFZlKkfH0MqUYVlp5JJpNDpNy1IoZytVaZY65NZWmktUHDlagzaXwjqV7cB63dTuDRAf9vm2mTCVEXmZy1Loysf60irBJLoygdm4RIUdyMpDzYyrYkWzHGa68DNdxJkueAIfpzHznqrjr9J748oXg9l2hb995rHkjUzg_dTtDS5kUUztmmsvI4SU2gdK4nGZzPsRHlKoLIHX_a6aVAp89oplWQKfxi20UuBxfd_-m_guPEt9ONajJvdgfdFeu3fw1N4sLrt2PxrMb5t1FHk
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Geospatial assessment of groundwater quality using entropy-based irrigation water quality index and heavy metal pollution indices
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-022-20665-5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35588033
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2894155137
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2667791516
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153552950
Volume 30
WOSCitedRecordID wos000797784100009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ABI/INFORM Global
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1614-7499
  dateEnd: 20241209
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020927
  issn: 1614-7499
  databaseCode: M0C
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/abiglobal
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Environmental Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1614-7499
  dateEnd: 20241209
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020927
  issn: 1614-7499
  databaseCode: PATMY
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1614-7499
  dateEnd: 20241209
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020927
  issn: 1614-7499
  databaseCode: 7WY
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/abicomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1614-7499
  dateEnd: 20241209
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020927
  issn: 1614-7499
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1614-7499
  dateEnd: 20241209
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020927
  issn: 1614-7499
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1614-7499
  dateEnd: 20241209
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020927
  issn: 1614-7499
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1614-7499
  dateEnd: 20241209
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020927
  issn: 1614-7499
  databaseCode: M2P
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Journals New Starts & Take-Overs Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1614-7499
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020927
  issn: 1614-7499
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELbolgOX8mwJlMpI3MAiDz9PCFZbOMBqVV7LKXJsB1WCZLvZFu2Rf47H8WZVVe2Fy0iJJ8pIY3vGnplvEHpRCcudsoo4oTmh2jkiGdNEUWFZKNrToWvJRzGdyvlczeKFWxfTKjd7YtiobWvgjvy1PxjQ0I1EvFmcEegaBdHV2EJjB-0CUhkdod13k-nsZDhypapv2qooJVlBaSyb6YvnsoJBAm5OANKcEXbZNF3xN6_ESoMJOr77v8LfQ3vR-cRv-9lyH91yzQO0P9nWuvnBuNi7h-jve9d2kHDt3-oBwBO3NYZSkMb-8W7qEvdVmWsMCfQ_MdwVt4s1AeNo8elyGRA82gZfZg4YjVg3FntbcLHGvx38egFtlwM3BNK9DI_Q1-PJl_EHEjs2EENTuSJZXUhqXWqNyFNb1coykSqrVZ5XFZfO1LJWae4sM6ZWTFjJLLNGW0MFN04W-2jUtI17jLB3DP27jOtac1pRUXFV-9OAMJKnwroqQdlGWaWJcObQVeNXuQViBgWXXsFlUHDJEvRy-GbRg3ncyH24UWYZF3ZXbjWZoOfDsF-SEGfRjWvPPQ_nQijvSvHreQpvaRgEWdMEHfTzaxAJEO9lWhQJerWZcFsBrpf3yc3yPkV3cu-g9XWUh2i0Wp67Z-i2uViddssjtCO-_wA6F4FKT-U4O4oLyj99SsdA85mnJ5-__QOZoShA
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VggQX3oVAASPBCSycxM8DQqi0tOqy4lCk3oJjO6gSJMtm22qP_CF-I7bzWFVVe-uBqz1JRsnnmXE83wzAq1JY7pRV2AnNMdXOYcmYxooKyyJpT8euJRMxncrDQ_V1Df4OXJiQVjnYxGiobWPCP_J3fmNAYzcS8WH2G4euUeF0dWih0cFi3y1P_Zatfb_3yX_f11m2s32wtYv7rgLYUCIXOK1ySa0j1oiM2LJSlgmirFZZVpZcOlPJSpHMWWZMpZiwkllmjbaGCm6czP19r8F1Sv1yCKmCZGvc4BHVtYhVlOI0p7Qn6XRUvTRnId03w6GAOsPsrCM8F92eO5mNDm_nzv_2qu7C7T60Rh-7tXAP1lx9Hza2V0w-P9mbsvYB_Pnsmjakk_tRPZYnRU2FAtGltqc-CJ-jjnO6RIEe8AOFP-HNbImD67foaD6P9UmaGp0VjhUoka4t8p7uZIl-ufDoWWgqHaVDmoDX4SF8u5LXsQHrdVO7x4B82OvHUq4rzWlJRclV5fc6wkhOhHVlAukAjsL0xdpDz5CfxarMdABU4QFVREAVLIE34zWzrlTJpdKbA3iK3my1xQo5Cbwcp73BCadIunbNsZfhXAjlA0V-sUzu_SgLR8gkgUcdnkeVQj1_SfI8gbcDwFcKXKzvk8v1fQE3dw--TIrJ3nT_KdzKfCjaMUY3YX0xP3bP4IY5WRy18-dxySL4ftXA_werTYEV
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VghAX3oVAASPBCazm4ecBIdR2oWq16gGk3oJjO6gSJMtm22qP_C1-HZ68VlXV3nrgak-SkfN5PLbnmwF4U0gnvHaaemkEZcZ7qjg3VDPpeEvaM23VkgM5naqjI324Bn8HLgyGVQ42sTXUrrZ4Rr4VNgasrUYit8o-LOJwZ_Jx9ptiBSm8aR3KaXQQ2ffLs7B9az7s7YR__TZNJ7tft7_QvsIAtSxWC5qUmWLOx87KNHZFqR2XsXZGp2lRCOVtqUodp95xa0vNpVPccWeNs0wK61UW3nsDbsosoBhZ6ttjeEka665crGaMJhljPWGno-0lGcfQ35RiMnVO-flF8YKne-GWtl38Jvf-52G7D3d7l5t86ubIA1jz1UPY2F0x_EJnb-KaR_Dns68bDDMPrWZMW0rqkiABpnJnwTmfk46LuiRIG_hB8IS8ni0pugSOHM_nbd6SuiLnhdvMlMRUjoQV8HRJfnn89AyLTbfSGD4QdHgM365lODZgvaor_xRIcIdDWyJMaQQrmCyELsMeSFolYul8EUEyACW3fRJ3rCXyM1-ln0Zw5QFceQuunEfwbnxm1qUwuVJ6cwBS3puzJl-hKILXY3cwRHi7ZCpfnwQZIaTUwYEUl8tkYX3leLUcR_Ckw_aoEub5V3GWRfB-APtKgcv1fXa1vq_gdsB7frA33X8Od9LgoXZE0k1YX8xP_Au4ZU8Xx838ZTt7CXy_btz_A-uWibo
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Geospatial+assessment+of+groundwater+quality+using+entropy-based+irrigation+water+quality+index+and+heavy+metal+pollution+indices&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+and+pollution+research+international&rft.au=Mahammad%2C+Sadik&rft.au=Islam%2C+Aznarul&rft.au=Shit%2C+Pravat+Kumar&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=55&rft.spage=116498&rft.epage=116521&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11356-022-20665-5&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1614-7499&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1614-7499&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1614-7499&client=summon