Heat mitigation benefits of urban green and blue infrastructures: A systematic review of modeling techniques, validation and scenario simulation in ENVI-met V4
Urban green and blue infrastructures (GBI) are considered an effective tool for mitigating urban heat stress and improving human thermal comfort. Many studies have investigated the thermal effects of main GBI types, including trees, green roofs, vertical greenings, and water bodies. Their physical c...
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| Published in: | Building and environment Vol. 200; p. 107939 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2021
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0360-1323, 1873-684X |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Urban green and blue infrastructures (GBI) are considered an effective tool for mitigating urban heat stress and improving human thermal comfort. Many studies have investigated the thermal effects of main GBI types, including trees, green roofs, vertical greenings, and water bodies. Their physical characteristics, planting designs, and the surrounding urban-fabric traits may impact the resultant thermal effects. ENVI-met, a holistic three-dimensional modeling software which can simulate the outdoor microclimate in high resolution, has become a principal GBI research tool. Using this tool, the GBI studies follow a three-step research workflow, i.e., modeling, validation, and scenario simulation. For providing a systematic and synoptic evaluation of the extant research workflow, a comprehensive review was conducted on GBI-targeted studies enlisting ENVI-met as the primary tool. The findings of 79 peer-reviewed studies were analyzed and synthesised for their modeling, validation, and scenario simulation process. Special attention was paid to scrutinising their data sources, evaluating indicator selection, examining main analytical approaches, and distilling recommendations to improve the research workflow. This review provides researchers with an overview of the ENVI-met methodology and recommendations to refine research on GBI thermal effects. |
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| AbstractList | Urban green and blue infrastructures (GBI) are considered an effective tool for mitigating urban heat stress and improving human thermal comfort. Many studies have investigated the thermal effects of main GBI types, including trees, green roofs, vertical greenings, and water bodies. Their physical characteristics, planting designs, and the surrounding urban-fabric traits may impact the resultant thermal effects. ENVI-met, a holistic three-dimensional modeling software which can simulate the outdoor microclimate in high resolution, has become a principal GBI research tool. Using this tool, the GBI studies follow a three-step research workflow, i.e., modeling, validation, and scenario simulation. For providing a systematic and synoptic evaluation of the extant research workflow, a comprehensive review was conducted on GBI-targeted studies enlisting ENVI-met as the primary tool. The findings of 79 peer-reviewed studies were analyzed and synthesised for their modeling, validation, and scenario simulation process. Special attention was paid to scrutinising their data sources, evaluating indicator selection, examining main analytical approaches, and distilling recommendations to improve the research workflow. This review provides researchers with an overview of the ENVI-met methodology and recommendations to refine research on GBI thermal effects. |
| ArticleNumber | 107939 |
| Author | Jim, C.Y. Morakinyo, Tobi Eniolu Ng, Edward Liu, Zhixin Shi, Yuan Cheng, Wenwen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhixin orcidid: 0000-0002-1412-8377 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Zhixin email: zhixinliu@cuhk.edu.hk organization: Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenwen surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Wenwen organization: College of Architecture, The University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: C.Y. surname: Jim fullname: Jim, C.Y. organization: Department of Social Sciences, The Education University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Tobi Eniolu orcidid: 0000-0001-7929-2832 surname: Morakinyo fullname: Morakinyo, Tobi Eniolu organization: School of Geography, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland – sequence: 5 givenname: Yuan orcidid: 0000-0003-4011-8735 surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Yuan organization: Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Edward surname: Ng fullname: Ng, Edward organization: Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China |
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| Keywords | Planting design Vegetation modeling Urban green and blue infrastructure ENVI-met simulation Human thermal comfort Urban thermal environment |
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