Multi-Scalar Oblique Photogrammetry-Supported 3D webGIS Approach to Preventive Mining-Induced Deformation Analysis

Underground coal mining will inevitably cause serious ground deformation, and therefore, preventive mining-induced deformation analysis (MIDA) is of great importance in assisting mining planning and decision-making. Current web-based Geographic Information System (webGIS)-based applications usually...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied sciences Vol. 13; no. 24; p. 13342
Main Authors: Zhu, Xiaoyu, Yang, Huachao, Bian, Hefang, Mei, Yang, Zhang, Bolun, Xue, Peng
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.12.2023
Subjects:
3D reconstruction
Algorithms
Coal industry
Coal mining
coal mining area
Cultural heritage
Geographic information systems
Geography
Geology
Geospatial data
Information management
International economic relations
Internet of Things
Internet software
Lasers
Middleware
Mines and mineral resources
Network computers
oblique photogrammetry
Photogrammetry
Remote sensing
Spatial analysis
Spatial data
surface deformation
Trace elements
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Visualization
Visualization (Computers)
webGIS
China
ISSN:2076-3417, 2076-3417
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Underground coal mining will inevitably cause serious ground deformation, and therefore, preventive mining-induced deformation analysis (MIDA) is of great importance in assisting mining planning and decision-making. Current web-based Geographic Information System (webGIS)-based applications usually use 2D GIS data and lack a holistic framework. This study presents a multi-scalar oblique photogrammetry-supported unified 3D webGIS framework for MIDA applications to fill this gap. The developed web platform uses multiple open-source JavaScript libraries, and the prototype system provides user-friendly interfaces for GIS data collecting and corresponding database establishment, geo-visualization and query, dynamic prediction, and spatial overlapping analysis within the same framework. The proposed framework was tested and evaluated in the Qianyingzi mining area in eastern China. The results demonstrated that multi-scalar oblique photogrammetry balances data quality and acquisition efficiency and provides a good source of GIS datasets, and the web-based platform has a good absolute and relative spatial accuracy verified by two types of validation data. Practical application results proved the feasibility and reliability of the system. The developed web-based MIDA prototype system attains an appealing performance and can be easily extended to similar geoscience applications.
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ISSN:2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app132413342