EXTENDING THE LEE–CARTER MODEL WITH VARIATIONAL AUTOENCODER: A FUSION OF NEURAL NETWORK AND BAYESIAN APPROACH
In this study, we propose a nonlinear Bayesian extension of the Lee–Carter (LC) model using a single-stage procedure with a dimensionality reduction neural network (NN). LC is originally estimated using a two-stage procedure: dimensionality reduction of data by singular value decomposition followed...
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| Published in: | ASTIN Bulletin : The Journal of the IAA Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 789 - 812 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, USA
Cambridge University Press
01.09.2022
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| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0515-0361, 1783-1350 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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