Genetic-Convex Model for Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation in Distribution Networks Using D-STATCOMs

This paper proposes a new hybrid master–slave optimization approach to address the problem of the optimal placement and sizing of distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs) in electrical distribution grids. The optimal location of the D-STATCOMs is identified by implementing the classical and wel...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied sciences Jg. 11; H. 8; S. 3353
Hauptverfasser: Montoya, Oscar Danilo, Chamorro, Harold R., Alvarado-Barrios, Lazaro, Gil-González, Walter, Orozco-Henao, César
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Basel MDPI AG 01.04.2021
Schlagworte:
annual operational cost minimization
Chu and Beasley genetic algorithm (CBGA)
Costs
daily active and reactive demand curves
distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs)
Energy
Genetic algorithms
Heuristic
Optimization
radial distribution networks
reactive power compensation
ISSN:2076-3417, 2076-3417
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract This paper proposes a new hybrid master–slave optimization approach to address the problem of the optimal placement and sizing of distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs) in electrical distribution grids. The optimal location of the D-STATCOMs is identified by implementing the classical and well-known Chu and Beasley genetic algorithm, which employs an integer codification to select the nodes where these will be installed. To determine the optimal sizes of the D-STATCOMs, a second-order cone programming reformulation of the optimal power flow problem is employed with the aim of minimizing the total costs of the daily energy losses. The objective function considered in this study is the minimization of the annual operative costs associated with energy losses and installation investments in D-STATCOMs. This objective function is subject to classical power balance constraints and device capabilities, which generates a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model that is solved with the proposed genetic-convex strategy. Numerical validations in the 33-node test feeder with radial configuration show the proposed genetic-convex model’s effectiveness to minimize the annual operative costs of the grid when compared with the optimization solvers available in GAMS software.
AbstractList This paper proposes a new hybrid master–slave optimization approach to address the problem of the optimal placement and sizing of distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs) in electrical distribution grids. The optimal location of the D-STATCOMs is identified by implementing the classical and well-known Chu and Beasley genetic algorithm, which employs an integer codification to select the nodes where these will be installed. To determine the optimal sizes of the D-STATCOMs, a second-order cone programming reformulation of the optimal power flow problem is employed with the aim of minimizing the total costs of the daily energy losses. The objective function considered in this study is the minimization of the annual operative costs associated with energy losses and installation investments in D-STATCOMs. This objective function is subject to classical power balance constraints and device capabilities, which generates a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model that is solved with the proposed genetic-convex strategy. Numerical validations in the 33-node test feeder with radial configuration show the proposed genetic-convex model’s effectiveness to minimize the annual operative costs of the grid when compared with the optimization solvers available in GAMS software.
Author Montoya, Oscar Danilo
Chamorro, Harold R.
Gil-González, Walter
Orozco-Henao, César
Alvarado-Barrios, Lazaro
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Oscar Danilo
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6051-4925
  surname: Montoya
  fullname: Montoya, Oscar Danilo
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Harold R.
  surname: Chamorro
  fullname: Chamorro, Harold R.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lazaro
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6030-9582
  surname: Alvarado-Barrios
  fullname: Alvarado-Barrios, Lazaro
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Walter
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7609-1197
  surname: Gil-González
  fullname: Gil-González, Walter
– sequence: 5
  givenname: César
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8184-6205
  surname: Orozco-Henao
  fullname: Orozco-Henao, César
BookMark eNptUclOHDEQtSIihQCn_IAljqgTL-1u9xH1JIDEEsFwtmx3GXmYsRvbw_L3aWaIhBB1qe29p1q-o50QAyD0g5KfnHfklx5HSonkXPAvaJeRtql4Tdudd_E3dJDzgkzWUS4p2UXuBAIUb6s-hkd4xhdxgCV2MeHZS9Arb_E1aFv8I-C_8QkS7uNqhJB18TFgH_DM55K8WW_ySyhPMd1nfJt9uMOz6mZ-PO-vLvI--ur0MsPBm99Dt39-z_vT6vzq5Kw_Pq9sTVipBLTautq6RgAzUIsBAOSgu6ZhwhjphGmhaxs5WMuZEFPXykFqORgqNbF8D51tdYeoF2pMfqXTi4raq00hpjul07TuEpQVztlGCym0q2Fou-lyYDrDoDbMNmzSOtxqjSk-rCEXtYjrFKbxFRO8bqVkLZ1QdIuyKeacwCnry-Y6JWm_VJSo1--od9-ZOEcfOP8n_Qz9D8eok7g
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_a16030138
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11104634
crossref_primary_10_12716_1001_19_02_24
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12071565
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12010027
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22228676
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15249367
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rineng_2025_104749
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10243102
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10121452
crossref_primary_10_3390_en16176122
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2024_124647
crossref_primary_10_3390_a15100345
crossref_primary_10_3390_en17051190
crossref_primary_10_3390_math9161913
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2022_108346
Cites_doi 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2255317
10.1007/s11081-019-09427-4
10.3390/electronics10040419
10.3390/app11052175
10.1002/etep.2723
10.1016/j.procs.2015.10.100
10.3390/app10238616
10.3390/en13010058
10.1016/j.jesit.2016.05.001
10.1109/TSTE.2014.2364230
10.1007/s40032-014-0127-z
10.3390/en13184914
10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2255318
10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.035
10.1109/APPEEC.2011.5748491
10.3390/electronics9091352
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106710
10.1016/j.aej.2018.01.004
10.3390/en11040844
10.3390/su11051311
10.1016/j.asej.2015.08.006
10.3390/app11020627
10.1109/PES.2008.4596369
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOA
DOI 10.3390/app11083353
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Sciences (General)
EISSN 2076-3417
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_c5ffc6a585af4ed79833eb9b2e4b2c62
10_3390_app11083353
GroupedDBID .4S
2XV
5VS
7XC
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ADBBV
ADMLS
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APEBS
ARCSS
BCNDV
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
CZ9
D1I
D1J
D1K
GROUPED_DOAJ
IAO
IGS
ITC
K6-
K6V
KC.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M7R
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
TUS
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-5e7acf4cf65e2be45deee8da96625bb8f5b7e9768dcc3255eeec8d8a8db18a0c3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 18
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000644005100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2076-3417
IngestDate Tue Oct 14 19:02:22 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 11:11:21 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:23:10 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:15:06 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 8
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c402t-5e7acf4cf65e2be45deee8da96625bb8f5b7e9768dcc3255eeec8d8a8db18a0c3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-6030-9582
0000-0001-6051-4925
0000-0001-7609-1197
0000-0002-8184-6205
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2534788271?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2534788271
PQPubID 2032433
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c5ffc6a585af4ed79833eb9b2e4b2c62
proquest_journals_2534788271
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_app11083353
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11083353
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Applied sciences
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Tamilselvan (ref_7) 2018; 57
Gupta (ref_19) 2015; 70
Farivar (ref_20) 2013; 28
Montoya (ref_26) 2020; 85
Guo (ref_12) 2020; 2020
ref_14
Montoya (ref_24) 2020; 23
ref_13
ref_11
ref_17
Sharma (ref_27) 2016; 9
Tolabi (ref_18) 2015; 6
Sharma (ref_5) 2014; 95
Eltved (ref_23) 2019; 21
ref_25
ref_22
Marjani (ref_10) 2018; 29
Sirjani (ref_9) 2017; 77
ref_1
ref_3
ref_2
ref_8
Yuvaraj (ref_15) 2017; 8
Farivar (ref_21) 2013; 28
ref_4
ref_6
Saxena (ref_16) 2016; 3
References_xml – volume: 28
  start-page: 2554
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Branch Flow Model: Relaxations and Convexification—Part I
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2255317
– volume: 21
  start-page: 375
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: On the robustness and scalability of semidefinite relaxation for optimal power flow problems
  publication-title: Optim. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s11081-019-09427-4
– ident: ref_8
  doi: 10.3390/electronics10040419
– ident: ref_13
  doi: 10.3390/app11052175
– ident: ref_3
– volume: 2020
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Single-Phase Reactive Power Compensation Control for STATCOMs via Unknown System Dynamics Estimation
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
– volume: 29
  start-page: e2723
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Optimal allocation of D-STATCOM and reconfiguration in radial distribution network using MOPSO algorithm in TOPSIS framework
  publication-title: Int. Trans. Electr. Energy Syst.
  doi: 10.1002/etep.2723
– volume: 70
  start-page: 558
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Energy Savings Using D-STATCOM Placement in Radial Distribution System
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.10.100
– ident: ref_25
  doi: 10.3390/app10238616
– ident: ref_11
  doi: 10.3390/en13010058
– volume: 3
  start-page: 442
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Cost based reactive power participation for voltage control in multi units based isolated hybrid power system
  publication-title: J. Electr. Syst. Inf. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jesit.2016.05.001
– volume: 6
  start-page: 210
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Simultaneous Reconfiguration, Optimal Placement of DSTATCOM, and Photovoltaic Array in a Distribution System Based on Fuzzy-ACO Approach
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2014.2364230
– volume: 95
  start-page: 295
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Analysis of Mesh Distribution Systems Considering Load Models and Load Growth Impact with Loops on System Performance
  publication-title: J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B
  doi: 10.1007/s40032-014-0127-z
– ident: ref_6
  doi: 10.3390/en13184914
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2565
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Branch Flow Model: Relaxations and Convexification—Part II
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2255318
– volume: 77
  start-page: 688
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Optimal placement and sizing of distribution static compensator (D-STATCOM) in electric distribution networks: A review
  publication-title: Renew. Sus. Energ. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.035
– ident: ref_17
  doi: 10.1109/APPEEC.2011.5748491
– ident: ref_2
  doi: 10.3390/electronics9091352
– volume: 85
  start-page: 106710
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Dynamic active and reactive power compensation in distribution networks with batteries: A day-ahead economic dispatch approach
  publication-title: Comput. Electr. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106710
– volume: 57
  start-page: 2775
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution systems using flower pollination algorithm
  publication-title: Alex. Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2018.01.004
– ident: ref_1
  doi: 10.3390/en11040844
– volume: 9
  start-page: 289
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Optimal Placement of SVC Incorporating Installation Cost
  publication-title: Int. J. Hybrid Inf. Technol.
– ident: ref_4
  doi: 10.3390/su11051311
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1351
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Vortex search and Chu-Beasley genetic algorithms for optimal location and sizing of distributed generators in distribution networks: A novel hybrid approach
  publication-title: Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 391
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: DSTATCOM allocation in distribution networks considering load variations using bat algorithm
  publication-title: Ain Shams Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2015.08.006
– ident: ref_22
  doi: 10.3390/app11020627
– ident: ref_14
  doi: 10.1109/PES.2008.4596369
SSID ssj0000913810
Score 2.2913976
Snippet This paper proposes a new hybrid master–slave optimization approach to address the problem of the optimal placement and sizing of distribution static...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 3353
SubjectTerms annual operational cost minimization
Chu and Beasley genetic algorithm (CBGA)
Costs
daily active and reactive demand curves
distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs)
Energy
Genetic algorithms
Heuristic
Optimization
radial distribution networks
reactive power compensation
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NS8QwEA0iHvQg7qq4fpGDBxWC26Rp06PuunhxFV1hbyWZJCBIle0q_nwzaZUVBS_eSjulZWYymUen7xFyhLt0Loxhof4HgKJTz0wKmiXYDntfGOjrKDaRj8dqOi1uF6S-cCasoQduHHcG0nvIdOhqtU-dzQslhDOF4S41HJrq28-LBTAVa3CRIHVV80OeCLgevwfjxLsQUnzbgiJT_49CHHeX0QZZb9tCet68TocsuapL1hbIAruk0y7Dmh63XNEnm8TjYbiHDXB6_J2itNkTDY0oHTZS8_TO6VjS6C3qoVFc_wG5xnjQx4oOkTi31byi42YmvKZxkIAO2f3kfDK4ua63yMPocjK4Yq10AoMACOdMulyDT8Fn0nHjUmmdc8rqAG64NEZ5aXIXOhFlAURAFeEqKKu0siZRug9imyxXz5XbIZSDyJA3LsttiCJkhQwdBLdKWEhsmkKPnH56s4SWVxzlLZ7KgC_Q9eWC63vk6Mv4paHT-N3sAsPyZYIc2PFEyIyyzYzyr8zokf3PoJbtwqxLLgUKBvA82f2PZ-yRVY5DLnGUZ58sz2ev7oCswNv8sZ4dxpz8AIBx6Os
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Genetic-Convex Model for Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation in Distribution Networks Using D-STATCOMs
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2534788271
https://doaj.org/article/c5ffc6a585af4ed79833eb9b2e4b2c62
Volume 11
WOSCitedRecordID wos000644005100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-3417
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810
  issn: 2076-3417
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-3417
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810
  issn: 2076-3417
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-3417
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810
  issn: 2076-3417
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-3417
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810
  issn: 2076-3417
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Nb9QwELWg5UAPQAuoC6XyoQdAstjY-XBOVbvbCg5dorJI5RTZYxtVqnbbzRbx8zvjeJciEBduSexIkWY8njeevMfYAe3SlbJWYPxHgGLyIGwORmSUDodQWxiaKDZRTSb64qJuUsGtS22Vq5gYA7WbA9XIP8hCEdO7rLLD6xtBqlF0upokNB6yTWIqQz_fPD6ZNOfrKguxXups2P-YpxDf07kwdb4rVajftqLI2P9HQI67zOnT__2-Z-xJyi_5Ue8Q2-yBn-2wrXusgztsO63njr9NpNPvnrNAl_iOGFEb-k9OGmlXHDNaPu416_m5NzE28oaE1TgFEoTA0bD8csbHxMCbxLP4pG8u73jsSOBj8WV6NB19PutesK-nJ9PRR5E0GAQgslyKwlcGQg6hLLy0Pi-c9147gyhJFtbqUNjKY0qjHYBCeIKjoJ022tlMmyGol2xjNp_5XcYlqJII6MrKoTtAWReYikinlYPM5TkM2PuVOVpIBOWkk3HVIlAh27X3bDdgB-vJ1z0vx9-nHZNd11OITDs-mC--t2lttlCEAKVB4GRC7l1V46ve1lb63Eoo5YDtrUzephXetb_s_erfw6_ZY0l9MLHbZ49tLBe3_g17BD-Wl91iPznsfqwF4F3z6az5dgeKAPmw
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFD4aHRLjAdgAURjghyEBUkRj5-I8IDRaplVbSwVF2p6CfWxPlUY6mnLZn-I34pNLGQLxtgfeotiOlPjLudjH3wewQ146FVoH3v77BEVFLtARqiCkcNi5TGNPVWIT6Xgsj46yyRr8aM_CUFllaxMrQ23mSGvkL3gsiOmdp-Grs88BqUbR7moroVHD4sCef_MpW_lyOPDz-4TzvTfT_n7QqAoE6HOlZRDbVKGL0CWx5dpGsbHWSqN83M9jraWLdWq9k5YGUfiA27eiNFJJo0Opeij8c6_AekRg78D6ZDiaHK9WdYhlU4a9-iCgEFmP9qGp0l6IWPzm-iqFgD8cQOXV9m7-b9_jFtxo4me2WwN-E9ZssQXXL7AqbsFmY69K9rQh1X52Gxxd-jFBn8rsvzPSgDtlPmJng_NCfZohe2dVZfvZhITjGBlKn-JXwGWzgg2IYbgRB2Pjuni-ZFXFBRsE76e70_7bUXkHPlzK29-FTjEv7D1gHEVCBHtJajzcMcliH2pxI4XB0EQRduF5O_05NgTspANymvtEjLCSX8BKF3ZWnc9q3pG_d3tNOFp1IbLw6sZ8cZI3tifH2DlMlE8MlYusSTM_1OpMcxtpjgnvwnYLsbyxYGX-C1_3_938GK7tT0eH-eFwfPAANjjV_FSVTdvQWS6-2IdwFb8uZ-XiUfOzMPh42Xj8CY1VWUI
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFD4aHULwAGyAKAzww5AAKVpj5-I8IDQaKqqxEkGRxlOwj21UaaSjKZf9NX4dPmlShkC87YG3KLYjJfl8Lvbx9wHskpdOhdaBt_8-QVGRC3SEKggpHHYu0zhQjdhEOpnIo6Os2IAf3VkYKqvsbGJjqM0caY18j8eCmN55Gu65tiyiyEfPTj4HpCBFO62dnMYKIgf29JtP3-qn49z_64ecj15Mhy-DVmEgQJ83LYPYpgpdhC6JLdc2io21VhrlcwAeay1drFPrHbY0iMIH374VpZFKGh1KNUDhn3sBNn1IHvEebBbjw-L9eoWHGDdlOFgdChQiG9CeNFXdCxGL39xgoxbwhzNoPNzo2v_8ba7D1TauZvuribAFG7bahitn2Ba3Yau1YzV71JJtP74Bji79mGBI5fffGWnDHTMfybP8tFKfZsjeWNX4BFaQoBwjA-pT_wbQbFaxnJiHW9EwNlkV1desqcRgefB2uj8dvj6sb8K7c3n7W9Cr5pW9DYyjSIh4L0mNnwaYZLEPwbiRwmBoogj78KSDQoktMTvpgxyXPkEj3JRncNOH3XXnkxUfyd-7PSdMrbsQiXhzY774WLY2qcTYOUyUTxiVi6xJMz_U6kxzG2mOCe_DTge3srVsdfkLa3f-3fwALnkQlq_Gk4O7cJlTKVBT8LQDveXii70HF_HrclYv7rfzhsGH84bjT52UYgI
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genetic-Convex+Model+for+Dynamic+Reactive+Power+Compensation+in+Distribution+Networks+Using+D-STATCOMs&rft.jtitle=Applied+sciences&rft.au=Montoya%2C+Oscar+Danilo&rft.au=Chamorro%2C+Harold+R&rft.au=Alvarado-Barrios%2C+Lazaro&rft.au=Gil-Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+Walter&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-3417&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3353&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fapp11083353&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon