Regression I. Experimental Approaches to Regression

The concept of regression is considered with an emphasis on the differences between the positions of Freud and Jung regarding its significance. The paper discusses the results of experimental analyses of individual experience dynamics (from gene expression changes and impulse neuronal activity in an...

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Published in:	Journal of analytical psychology Vol. 65; no. 2; pp. 345 - 365
Main Authors:	Alexandrov, Yuri I., Svarnik, Olga, Znamenskaya, Irina, Kolbeneva, Marina, Arutyunova, Karina R., Krylov, Andrey, Bulava, Alexandra I., Feldman, Brian
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.04.2020
Subjects:	Accentuation Adaptation, Psychological - physiology Adult alcohol alcool Alkohol Animals brain cerebro cerveau cervello choix moral Chronic pain comportamento sociale comportement social conducta social desarrollo development disease développement elección moral Emotional states enfermedad Entwicklung esperienza individuale estrés experiencia individual expérience individuelle Gen gene Gene expression Gene Expression - physiology Genetics Gewissensentscheidung gène Hirn Human Development - physiology Humans individual experience Intoxication Jungian psychology Jungianische Psychologie Krankheit maladie malattia moral choice neuron neurona neurone persönliche Erfahrung Prosocial behavior psicologia junghiana psicología Junguiana Psychoanalytic Theory psychologie jungienne regresión regression regressione Reversible régression scelta morale sistema Social Behavior social behaviour soziales Verhalten Stress Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Streß sviluppo system système алкоголь болезнь ген индивидуальный опыт мозг моральный выбор нейрон развитие регрессия система социальное поведение стресс юнгианская психология 荣格心理学, 退行, 酒精, 压力, 疾病, 社会行为, 个体经验, 发展, 系统, 神经元, 脑, 基因, 道德选择 alcohol individual experience stress development disease gene social behaviour neuron brain system moral choice regression Jungian psychology нейрон psychologie jungienne sistema Krankheit ген esperienza individuale cerveau conducta social социальное поведение elección moral Streß neurona мозг psicologia junghiana 荣格心理学, 退行, 酒精, 压力, 疾病, 社会行为, 个体经验, 发展, 系统, 神经元, 脑, 基因, 道德选择 индивидуальный опыт système Alkohol soziales Verhalten алкоголь cervello Gen cerebro développement estrés scelta morale система desarrollo стресс болезнь expérience individuelle sviluppo choix moral Hirn experiencia individual neurone развитие psicología Junguiana enfermedad régression regresión моральный выбор System Entwicklung alcool comportement social malattia Jungianische Psychologie persönliche Erfahrung Gewissensentscheidung регрессия Regression gène comportamento sociale Neuron юнгианская психология maladie regressione
ISSN:	0021-8774, 1468-5922, 1468-5922
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Summary:	The concept of regression is considered with an emphasis on the differences between the positions of Freud and Jung regarding its significance. The paper discusses the results of experimental analyses of individual experience dynamics (from gene expression changes and impulse neuronal activity in animals to prosocial behaviour in healthy humans at different ages, and humans in chronic pain) in those situations where regression occurs: stress, disease, learning, highly emotional states and alcohol intoxication. Common mechanisms of regression in all these situations are proposed. The mechanisms of regression can be described as reversible dedifferentiation, which is understood as a relative increase of the representation of low-differentiated (older) systems in the actualized experience. In all of the cases of dedifferentiation mentioned above, the complexity of the systemic organization of behaviour significantly decreases.
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ISSN:	0021-8774 1468-5922 1468-5922
DOI:	10.1111/1468-5922.12580