Classification of the type of eco-geological environment of a coal mine district: A case study of an ecologically fragile region in Western China

Western China is characterized by abundant coal resources but it also faces the problems of poor water resources and fragile ecological environment, which have become more prominent due to the large-scale exploitation of coal resources in recent years. Shennan coal mine district is located at the bo...

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Published in:	Journal of cleaner production Vol. 174; pp. 1513 - 1526
Main Authors:	Yang, Zhi, Li, Wenping, Pei, Yabing, Qiao, Wei, Wu, Yanli
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 10.02.2018
Subjects:	algorithms case studies China coal Coal mine district computer software data analysis digital elevation models Eco-geological environment type classification environmental protection Fuzzy Delphi analytic hierarchy process geographic information systems hydrologic data landscapes mining normalized difference vegetation index remote sensing surveys water resources Weighted fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm China Coal mine district Fuzzy Delphi analytic hierarchy process Eco-geological environment type classification Weighted fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm
ISSN:	0959-6526, 1879-1786
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Abstract	Western China is characterized by abundant coal resources but it also faces the problems of poor water resources and fragile ecological environment, which have become more prominent due to the large-scale exploitation of coal resources in recent years. Shennan coal mine district is located at the border area between the Loess Plateau and Mu Us Desert of Northern Shaanxi province, which belongs to the typical arid and semi-arid ecologically fragile region of Western China, The geological features and ecological environmental characteristics of this district show wide variations with spatial distribution. However, intense coal mining activities will inevitably lead to further deterioration of the already fragile ecological and geological (eco-geological) environment, making recovery increasingly difficult. Therefore, investigating the different characteristics and classifying the types of the eco-geological environment are of great significance to in selecting appropriate mining methods, which would help in realizing coordinated exploitation of coal resources and environmental protection before coal exploitation. In this study, based on the remote sensing and geographic information system technology, Landsat8 remote sensing image, regional geological data, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), borehole data, hydrological data were analyzed. Furthermore, the eco-geological environment of the study area was classified into three types with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, surface elevation, terrain slope, surface lithology, geomorphic type, and hydrographic net are selected as the main control factors to classify eco-geological environment type. Each control factor was quantified using ArcGIS, with the aid of MATLAB 2014b as the computing platform, eco-geological environment of study area is classified into three types combining weighted fuzzy C-means (WFCM) clustering algorithm and the weight of each main control factor determined by fuzzy Delphi analytic hierarchy process (FDAHP) method. Finally, the classification of the eco-geological environment was verified through a field survey of the Hongliulin coal mine, and the results showed high accuracy. •The type of eco-geological environment of a coal mine district in Western China is classified into 3 types.•The sensitivity of different types of eco-geological environment to mining activities is different.•The type classification may lay the foundation to sustainable development of coal resources in arid and semi-arid regions.
AbstractList	Western China is characterized by abundant coal resources but it also faces the problems of poor water resources and fragile ecological environment, which have become more prominent due to the large-scale exploitation of coal resources in recent years. Shennan coal mine district is located at the border area between the Loess Plateau and Mu Us Desert of Northern Shaanxi province, which belongs to the typical arid and semi-arid ecologically fragile region of Western China, The geological features and ecological environmental characteristics of this district show wide variations with spatial distribution. However, intense coal mining activities will inevitably lead to further deterioration of the already fragile ecological and geological (eco-geological) environment, making recovery increasingly difficult. Therefore, investigating the different characteristics and classifying the types of the eco-geological environment are of great significance to in selecting appropriate mining methods, which would help in realizing coordinated exploitation of coal resources and environmental protection before coal exploitation. In this study, based on the remote sensing and geographic information system technology, Landsat8 remote sensing image, regional geological data, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), borehole data, hydrological data were analyzed. Furthermore, the eco-geological environment of the study area was classified into three types with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, surface elevation, terrain slope, surface lithology, geomorphic type, and hydrographic net are selected as the main control factors to classify eco-geological environment type. Each control factor was quantified using ArcGIS, with the aid of MATLAB 2014b as the computing platform, eco-geological environment of study area is classified into three types combining weighted fuzzy C-means (WFCM) clustering algorithm and the weight of each main control factor determined by fuzzy Delphi analytic hierarchy process (FDAHP) method. Finally, the classification of the eco-geological environment was verified through a field survey of the Hongliulin coal mine, and the results showed high accuracy. Western China is characterized by abundant coal resources but it also faces the problems of poor water resources and fragile ecological environment, which have become more prominent due to the large-scale exploitation of coal resources in recent years. Shennan coal mine district is located at the border area between the Loess Plateau and Mu Us Desert of Northern Shaanxi province, which belongs to the typical arid and semi-arid ecologically fragile region of Western China, The geological features and ecological environmental characteristics of this district show wide variations with spatial distribution. However, intense coal mining activities will inevitably lead to further deterioration of the already fragile ecological and geological (eco-geological) environment, making recovery increasingly difficult. Therefore, investigating the different characteristics and classifying the types of the eco-geological environment are of great significance to in selecting appropriate mining methods, which would help in realizing coordinated exploitation of coal resources and environmental protection before coal exploitation. In this study, based on the remote sensing and geographic information system technology, Landsat8 remote sensing image, regional geological data, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), borehole data, hydrological data were analyzed. Furthermore, the eco-geological environment of the study area was classified into three types with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, surface elevation, terrain slope, surface lithology, geomorphic type, and hydrographic net are selected as the main control factors to classify eco-geological environment type. Each control factor was quantified using ArcGIS, with the aid of MATLAB 2014b as the computing platform, eco-geological environment of study area is classified into three types combining weighted fuzzy C-means (WFCM) clustering algorithm and the weight of each main control factor determined by fuzzy Delphi analytic hierarchy process (FDAHP) method. Finally, the classification of the eco-geological environment was verified through a field survey of the Hongliulin coal mine, and the results showed high accuracy. •The type of eco-geological environment of a coal mine district in Western China is classified into 3 types.•The sensitivity of different types of eco-geological environment to mining activities is different.•The type classification may lay the foundation to sustainable development of coal resources in arid and semi-arid regions.
Author	Pei, Yabing Qiao, Wei Wu, Yanli Li, Wenping Yang, Zhi
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Zhi surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Zhi email: cumtyz@qq.com organization: School of Resources and Geoscience, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, People's Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Wenping surname: Li fullname: Li, Wenping email: wpingli@yeah.net organization: School of Resources and Geoscience, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, People's Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yabing surname: Pei fullname: Pei, Yabing organization: Nuclear Industry Huzhou Engineering Surver Institute, 666 Huanzhu Road, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Wei surname: Qiao fullname: Qiao, Wei organization: School of Resources and Geoscience, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, People's Republic of China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yanli surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yanli organization: Northwest Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd.of China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Xi'an, 71000, People's Republic of China
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Snippet	Western China is characterized by abundant coal resources but it also faces the problems of poor water resources and fragile ecological environment, which have...
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SubjectTerms	algorithms case studies China coal Coal mine district computer software data analysis digital elevation models Eco-geological environment type classification environmental protection Fuzzy Delphi analytic hierarchy process geographic information systems hydrologic data landscapes mining normalized difference vegetation index remote sensing surveys water resources Weighted fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm
Title	Classification of the type of eco-geological environment of a coal mine district: A case study of an ecologically fragile region in Western China
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