Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent reactions in the biosynthesis of natural products

Covering: up to mid-2018 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) is a versatile organic cofactor used to catalyze diverse reactions on amino acid, oxoacid, and amine substrates. Here we review the reactions catalyzed by PLP-dependent enzymes, highlighting enzymes reported in the natural product biosynthet...

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Vydáno v:Natural product reports Ročník 36; číslo 3; s. 430
Hlavní autoři: Du, Yi-Ling, Ryan, Katherine S
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England 20.03.2019
ISSN:1460-4752, 1460-4752
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Shrnutí:Covering: up to mid-2018 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) is a versatile organic cofactor used to catalyze diverse reactions on amino acid, oxoacid, and amine substrates. Here we review the reactions catalyzed by PLP-dependent enzymes, highlighting enzymes reported in the natural product biosynthetic literature. We describe enzymes that catalyze transaminations, Claisen-like condensations, and β- and γ-eliminations and substitutions, along with epimerizations, decarboxylations, and transaldolations. Finally, we describe a newly reported group of O2-, PLP-dependent enzymes. Altogether, natural product biosynthesis showcases the incredible versatility of PLP-dependent transformations for building chemical complexity.
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ISSN:1460-4752
1460-4752
DOI:10.1039/c8np00049b