Nonnegative Least-Mean-Square Algorithm

Dynamic system modeling plays a crucial role in the development of techniques for stationary and nonstationary signal processing. Due to the inherent physical characteristics of systems under investigation, nonnegativity is a desired constraint that can usually be imposed on the parameters to estima...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on signal processing Vol. 59; no. 11; pp. 5225 - 5235
Main Authors: Jie Chen, Richard, C., Bermudez, J. C. M., Honeine, P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York, NY IEEE 01.11.2011
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:1053-587X, 1941-0476
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Dynamic system modeling plays a crucial role in the development of techniques for stationary and nonstationary signal processing. Due to the inherent physical characteristics of systems under investigation, nonnegativity is a desired constraint that can usually be imposed on the parameters to estimate. In this paper, we propose a general method for system identification under nonnegativity constraints. We derive the so-called nonnegative least-mean-square algorithm (NNLMS) based on stochastic gradient descent, and we analyze its convergence. Experiments are conducted to illustrate the performance of this approach and consistency with the analysis.
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ISSN:1053-587X
1941-0476
DOI:10.1109/TSP.2011.2162508