Multi-targets device-free localization based on sparse coding in smart city

With the continuous expansion of the market of device-free localization in smart cities, the requirements of device-free localization technology are becoming higher and higher. The large amount of high-dimensional data generated by the existing device-free localization technology will improve the po...

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Vydáno v:International journal of distributed sensor networks Ročník 15; číslo 6; s. 155014771985822
Hlavní autoři: Zhao, Min, Qin, Danyang, Guo, Ruolin, Xu, Guangchao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London, England SAGE Publications 01.06.2019
Wiley
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ISSN:1550-1329, 1550-1477, 1550-1477
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Shrnutí:With the continuous expansion of the market of device-free localization in smart cities, the requirements of device-free localization technology are becoming higher and higher. The large amount of high-dimensional data generated by the existing device-free localization technology will improve the positioning accuracy as well as increase the positioning time and complexity. The positions required from single target to multi-targets become a further increasing difficulty for device-free localization. In order to satisfy the practical localizing application in smart city, an efficient multi-target device-free localization method is proposed based on a sparse coding model. To accelerate the positioning as well as improve the localization accuracy, a sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm (SC-IA) is proposed and a subspace sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm (SSC-IA) is presented for different practical application requirements. Experiments with practical dataset are performed for single-target and multi-targets localization, respectively. Compared with three typical machine learning algorithms: deep learning based on auto encoder, K-nearest neighbor, and orthogonal matching pursuit, experimental results show that the proposed sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm and subspace sparse coding-based iterative shrinkage threshold algorithm can achieve high localization accuracy and low time cost simultaneously, so as to be more practical and applicable for the development of smart city.
ISSN:1550-1329
1550-1477
1550-1477
DOI:10.1177/1550147719858229