The National Academy of Sciences ‘Clearing the Smoke: assessing the Science Base for tobacco harm reduction’. Washington DC, National Academy Press, 2001
The 2001 report of the US National Academy of Science on tobacco harm reduction (“Clearing the Smoke”) reviewed the “science base” of tobacco harm reduction (THR) and found that THR was feasible because the epidemiological evidence showed that many of the adverse health effects of cigarette smoking...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) Jg. 119; H. 12; S. 2216 - 2220 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2024
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| ISSN: | 0965-2140, 1360-0443, 1360-0443 |
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| Abstract | The 2001 report of the US National Academy of Science on tobacco harm reduction (“Clearing the Smoke”) reviewed the “science base” of tobacco harm reduction (THR) and found that THR was feasible because the epidemiological evidence showed that many of the adverse health effects of cigarette smoking were reduced by substantial periods of abstinence. By 2021, the prevalence of cigarette smoking among US adults had declined to less than half that in 2001. Several new products developed by the tobacco industry have emerged (snus, oral nicotine products, e-cigarettes, heat-not-burn tobacco products), most of which maintain nicotine addiction while reducing the incidence of tobacco-related cancers and cardiovascular diseases. |
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| AbstractList | The 2001 report of the US National Academy of Science on tobacco harm reduction (“Clearing the Smoke”) reviewed the “science base” of tobacco harm reduction (THR) and found that THR was feasible because the epidemiological evidence showed that many of the adverse health effects of cigarette smoking were reduced by substantial periods of abstinence. By 2021, the prevalence of cigarette smoking among US adults had declined to less than half that in 2001. Several new products developed by the tobacco industry have emerged (snus, oral nicotine products, e-cigarettes, heat-not-burn tobacco products), most of which maintain nicotine addiction while reducing the incidence of tobacco-related cancers and cardiovascular diseases. |
| Author | Hall, Wayne |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1186/s12954-021-00557-6 10.3390/ijerph111111705 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416 10.1186/s12916-021-01979-6 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056059 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.01.014 10.1186/1617-9625-12-14 10.1093/ntr/ntab006 10.1002/ijc.34643 10.1177/1403494820919572 10.1136/bmj.g5512 10.1136/tc.10.3.201 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051502 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056529 10.1111/add.15246 10.1136/tc.10.2.87 10.1007/978-3-031-23658-7_4 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60677-1 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1385628 10.1186/s12954-022-00722-5 10.1186/s12889-021-10396-6 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305132 |
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| SubjectTerms | Addictions Adults Cardiovascular diseases Cigarette industry Cigarette smoking Drug addiction Epidemiology e‐cigarettes Harm reduction Nicotine oral tobacco products pharmaceutical nicotine policy analysis potential reduced risk exposure products Smoking Tobacco tobacco harm reduction Tobacco industry |
| Title | The National Academy of Sciences ‘Clearing the Smoke: assessing the Science Base for tobacco harm reduction’. Washington DC, National Academy Press, 2001 |
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