The National Academy of Sciences ‘Clearing the Smoke: assessing the Science Base for tobacco harm reduction’. Washington DC, National Academy Press, 2001

The 2001 report of the US National Academy of Science on tobacco harm reduction (“Clearing the Smoke”) reviewed the “science base” of tobacco harm reduction (THR) and found that THR was feasible because the epidemiological evidence showed that many of the adverse health effects of cigarette smoking...

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Vydané v:Addiction (Abingdon, England) Ročník 119; číslo 12; s. 2216 - 2220
Hlavný autor: Hall, Wayne
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.2024
Predmet:
Addictions
Adults
Cardiovascular diseases
Cigarette industry
Cigarette smoking
Drug addiction
Epidemiology
e‐cigarettes
Harm reduction
Nicotine
oral tobacco products
pharmaceutical nicotine
policy analysis
potential reduced risk exposure products
Smoking
Tobacco
tobacco harm reduction
Tobacco industry
policy analysis
e‐cigarettes
oral tobacco products
tobacco harm reduction
pharmaceutical nicotine
potential reduced risk exposure products
ISSN:0965-2140, 1360-0443, 1360-0443
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Shrnutí:The 2001 report of the US National Academy of Science on tobacco harm reduction (“Clearing the Smoke”) reviewed the “science base” of tobacco harm reduction (THR) and found that THR was feasible because the epidemiological evidence showed that many of the adverse health effects of cigarette smoking were reduced by substantial periods of abstinence. By 2021, the prevalence of cigarette smoking among US adults had declined to less than half that in 2001. Several new products developed by the tobacco industry have emerged (snus, oral nicotine products, e-cigarettes, heat-not-burn tobacco products), most of which maintain nicotine addiction while reducing the incidence of tobacco-related cancers and cardiovascular diseases.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ISSN:0965-2140
1360-0443
1360-0443
DOI:10.1111/add.16655