Geographical distribution, genetic studies and vector transmission of alfalfa enamovirus-1 infecting alfalfa crop in Argentina
Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) growing areas of Argentina were surveyed between 2010 and 2018 to determine the geographical distribution and analyse the genetic diversity among alfalfa enamovirus-1 (AEV-1) isolates. The virus was detected in all 17 surveyed alfalfa-producing provinces, with a prevale...
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| Vydáno v: | Virus genes Ročník 56; číslo 5; s. 662 - 667 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
New York
Springer US
01.10.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0920-8569, 1572-994X, 1572-994X |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Alfalfa (
Medicago sativa
L.) growing areas of Argentina were surveyed between 2010 and 2018 to determine the geographical distribution and analyse the genetic diversity among alfalfa enamovirus-1 (AEV-1) isolates. The virus was detected in all 17 surveyed alfalfa-producing provinces, with a prevalence of 64%. The plant virus AEV-1 is widely distributed in the country, and its transmission vector has been unknown until now. Here we show that the black aphid
Aphis craccivora
can transmit AEV-1. The CP sequence identity among 16 AEV-1 isolates from Argentina was from 98 to 100% and from 98.9 to 100% at nucleotide and amino acid levels, respectively, indicating a low level of sequence variation among these isolates. The phylogenetic analysis based on the complete nucleotide sequence of the CP gene indicated that AEV-1 isolates are closely related and clustered in a monophyletic group. These results suggest that AEV-1 has spread very recently in Argentina. In the present study, we report the geographical distribution of AEV-1 in the main alfalfa-growing areas of Argentina and, for the first time, identify an insect vector and describe the CP gene diversity of an enamovirus worldwide. |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0920-8569 1572-994X 1572-994X |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11262-020-01783-z |