Myoelectric Control for Upper Limb Prostheses

State-of-the-art high-end prostheses are electro-mechanically able to provide a great variety of movements. Nevertheless, in order to functionally replace a human limb, it is essential that each movement is properly controlled. This is the goal of prosthesis control, which has become a growing resea...

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Vydáno v:Electronics (Basel) Ročník 8; číslo 11; s. 1244
Hlavní autoři: Igual, Carles, Pardo, Luis A., Hahne, Janne M., Igual, Jorge
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basel MDPI AG 01.11.2019
Témata:
Adaptation
Algorithms
Amputation
Brain research
Control algorithms
Degrees of freedom
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Human motion
Learning
Myoelectric control
Myoelectricity
Prostheses
Reproduction (biology)
Robust control
Robustness
Usability
United States > US
ISSN:2079-9292, 2079-9292
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Shrnutí:State-of-the-art high-end prostheses are electro-mechanically able to provide a great variety of movements. Nevertheless, in order to functionally replace a human limb, it is essential that each movement is properly controlled. This is the goal of prosthesis control, which has become a growing research field in the last decades, with the ultimate goal of reproducing biological limb control. Therefore, exploration and development of prosthesis control are crucial to improve many aspects of an amputee’s life. Nowadays, a large divergence between academia and industry has become evident in commercial systems. Although several studies propose more natural control systems with promising results, basic one degree of freedom (DoF), a control switching system is the most widely used option in industry because of simplicity, robustness and inertia. A few classification controlled prostheses have emerged in the last years but they are still a low percentage of the used ones. One of the factors that generate this situation is the lack of robustness of more advanced control algorithms in daily life activities outside of laboratory conditions. Because of this, research has shifted towards more functional prosthesis control. This work reviews the most recent literature in upper limb prosthetic control. It covers commonly used variants of possible biological inputs, its processing and translation to actual control, mostly focusing on electromyograms as well as the problems it will have to overcome in near future.
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ISSN:2079-9292
2079-9292
DOI:10.3390/electronics8111244