Influence of plate position, tool offset and tool rotational speed on mechanical properties and microstructures of dissimilar Al/Cu friction stir welding joints

In this research, dissimilar friction stir welding between aluminium (Al) and copper (Cu) is investigated. The experimental results indicate that high quality joints can be obtained by placing the Cu plate on the advancing side of the tool rotation. Further improvement of mechanical properties and d...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Journal of materials processing technology Ročník 235; s. 55 - 67
Hlavní autori: Sahu, Prakash Kumar, Pal, Sukhomay, Pal, Surjya K., Jain, Rahul
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier B.V 01.09.2016
Predmet:
ISSN:0924-0136
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract In this research, dissimilar friction stir welding between aluminium (Al) and copper (Cu) is investigated. The experimental results indicate that high quality joints can be obtained by placing the Cu plate on the advancing side of the tool rotation. Further improvement of mechanical properties and defect free joints could be obtained under specific critical offset towards the Al side. The maximum ultimate tensile strength of the weld was 95% of the Al base metal and bending angle was around 65°. The Vickers micro-hardness distributions indicate that hardness values increased from Al to Cu side and maximum at the joint interfaces and hardness at the bottom of the nugget zone (NZ) was higher compare to middle and top layers. Broken grains were observed in the fractograph images at nano level. The XRD analysis of intermetallic compounds revealed that percentage of Cu and Al are almost same at the joint center and maximum at 2mm away from the joint center towards Al and Cu sides, respectively. Line scanning indicated mixed flow of Al/Cu materials throughout the NZ. Microstructural analysis revealed the variation of the grain size in the weld zones and also with the process parameters.
AbstractList In this research, dissimilar friction stir welding between aluminium (Al) and copper (Cu) is investigated. The experimental results indicate that high quality joints can be obtained by placing the Cu plate on the advancing side of the tool rotation. Further improvement of mechanical properties and defect free joints could be obtained under specific critical offset towards the Al side. The maximum ultimate tensile strength of the weld was 95% of the Al base metal and bending angle was around 65°. The Vickers micro-hardness distributions indicate that hardness values increased from Al to Cu side and maximum at the joint interfaces and hardness at the bottom of the nugget zone (NZ) was higher compare to middle and top layers. Broken grains were observed in the fractograph images at nano level. The XRD analysis of intermetallic compounds revealed that percentage of Cu and Al are almost same at the joint center and maximum at 2mm away from the joint center towards Al and Cu sides, respectively. Line scanning indicated mixed flow of Al/Cu materials throughout the NZ. Microstructural analysis revealed the variation of the grain size in the weld zones and also with the process parameters.
Author Jain, Rahul
Pal, Surjya K.
Pal, Sukhomay
Sahu, Prakash Kumar
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Prakash Kumar
  surname: Sahu
  fullname: Sahu, Prakash Kumar
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sukhomay
  surname: Pal
  fullname: Pal, Sukhomay
  email: spal@iitg.ernet.in
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Surjya K.
  surname: Pal
  fullname: Pal, Surjya K.
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rahul
  surname: Jain
  fullname: Jain, Rahul
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India
BookMark eNqNkcFOGzEQhn0ACQJ9Bz8A2diJvXEuSGnUAlIkLvRsOd4xzMprr2ynFW_TR62XICFxKafR_Nb_zczvGTkLMQAhlLOGM94u-qYfTBlTLGCbZVUaJhrGxRm5ZJulmDO-ai_ILOeeMb5mSl2Svw_B-SMECzQ6OnpTgI4xY8EYbmiJ0VfdZSjUhO7UV7yZno2neQToaAx0APtiAtqq1fEjpIKQ3ywD2hRzSUdbjqlqdUqHOeOA3iS69YvdkbqEdiLSXDDRP-A7DM-0jxhKvibnzvgM397rFfn188fT7n6-f7x72G33c7tSosxtC1JKZoUx8sAFcxt2EI4vRcuZVVy1nVyvpVRcSGlXztRwYGOW6gDKdrw1qytye-JO6-YETls83VmSQa8501PGutcfGespY82ErhlXgPoEGBMOJr1-xfr9ZIV64G-EpLPF6U86TGCL7iL-H_IPbaCmow
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_acae54
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2017_03_022
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_024_06807_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_07_487
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2022_104419
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13632_019_00557_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_025_16393_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2023_118116
crossref_primary_10_1080_01694243_2025_2525995
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_06281_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_met12122099
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_018_0741_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_016_9398_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_021_08541_x
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_1148_176
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_111069
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_024_14071_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_017_4093_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_02670836_2023_2216547
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_6845468
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_02_091
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_21_65583_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2020_08_006
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544062231217610
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_019_2090_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_109956
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2016_08_088
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2021_05_045
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_021_01203_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2025_02_026
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2020_10_064
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_018_2045_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40712_020_00118_y
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_MSF_1016_1784
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2018_01_033
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_020_00886_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11104604
crossref_primary_10_1080_2374068X_2024_2307072
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymertesting_2023_108281
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_017_0961_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2019_07_011
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40436_016_0151_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2024_04_063
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408436_2017_1358145
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfatigue_2024_108423
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_triboint_2020_106268
crossref_primary_10_1080_09507116_2023_2234693
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_018_1389_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2025_114961
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2025_07_184
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma12020205
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2020_100752
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2023_145907
crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2017_1329078
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma18010094
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_019_1895_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2017_01_009
crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201600304
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_018_2426_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13632_023_00980_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_109459
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_020_01037_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_023_11598_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2024_118665
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2018_05_029
crossref_primary_10_1177_0954406221992401
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43452_020_00141_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2017_08_004
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544089231158201
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_023_01602_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2019_02_011
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_019_03975_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2024_108252
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_12_595
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_024_14663_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2023_108615
crossref_primary_10_1080_10426914_2017_1279295
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544089211008280
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_022_06949_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_154045
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14247565
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2018_08_187
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2019_09_148
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14209309
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2024_101330
crossref_primary_10_1080_01694243_2022_2067437
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14133604
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15155159
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12046_018_0928_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_017_1022_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2023_109382
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_023_01493_8
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_KEM_767_360
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_11_382
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_023_11839_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_018_1500_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2023_01_060
crossref_primary_10_3390_met7110471
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12008_024_02105_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40032_021_00714_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2025_117395
crossref_primary_10_3390_met11020181
crossref_primary_10_3139_120_111297
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_024_09493_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14247797
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_020_02556_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_met6100249
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202130901001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_02_295
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2018_04_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2016_12_081
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_019_01584_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2024_109101
crossref_primary_10_1080_10426914_2024_2406771
crossref_primary_10_3390_met8070526
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2023_128550
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_01_197
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10904_024_03418_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings13050962
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42452_019_1708_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2017_05_099
crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_257_1_012022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_01_867
crossref_primary_10_1080_01694243_2021_1921498
crossref_primary_10_1515_mt_2024_0550
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jajp_2025_100293
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2022_144164
crossref_primary_10_1080_09507116_2023_2291064
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40194_025_02041_2
crossref_primary_10_1080_10426914_2023_2244047
Cites_doi 10.1016/0924-0136(95)02150-7
10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61318-6
10.1179/1362171810Y.0000000007
10.1016/j.msea.2004.04.013
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.058
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.09.013
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.06.022
10.1016/j.mser.2005.07.001
10.1016/j.jma.2014.12.002
10.1016/j.msea.2011.02.067
10.1007/s11665-011-0046-6
10.1007/s11661-011-0660-9
10.1007/s11661-011-0822-9
10.1016/j.msea.2010.05.061
10.1016/j.jmst.2013.11.007
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056
10.1007/s11661-012-1351-x
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.11.007
10.1007/s00170-013-5563-z
10.1007/s00170-015-6874-z
10.1007/s12666-009-0002-4
10.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.029
10.1007/s11661-010-0399-8
10.1016/j.matlet.2008.06.004
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EndPage 67
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2016_04_014
S0924013616301042
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29K
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
D-I
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LY7
M24
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SET
SEW
SMS
SPC
SPCBC
SSM
SST
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
XFK
~02
~G-
9DU
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-c6e5550c4aa5b140f90b4f124610c8186d5775581455c3fa016e9a28be8cd16a3
ISICitedReferencesCount 146
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000377922800006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0924-0136
IngestDate Tue Nov 18 21:45:04 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:08:07 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:33:59 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Dissimilar friction stir welding
Mechanical properties
Plate position
Tool rotational speed
Metallurgical characterization
Tool offset
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c384t-c6e5550c4aa5b140f90b4f124610c8186d5775581455c3fa016e9a28be8cd16a3
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2016_04_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2016_04_014
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2016_04_014
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate September 2016
2016-09-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2016
  text: September 2016
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Journal of materials processing technology
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Xue, Xiao, Ni, Ma (bib0120) 2010; 527
Sahu, Pal (bib0090) 2015; 3
Tan, Jiang, Li, Chen, Chen (bib0100) 2013; 51
Xue, Ni, Wang, Xiao, Ma (bib0125) 2011; 528
Tanaka, Morishige, Hirata (bib0105) 2009; 61
Barekatain, Kazeminezhad, Kokabi (bib0020) 2014; 30
Ouyang, Yarrapareddy, Kovacevic (bib0080) 2006; 172
Genevois, Girard, Huneau, Sauvage, Racineux (bib0050) 2011; 42
Bisadi, Tavakoli, Sangsaraki, Sangsaraki (bib0025) 2013; 43
Firouzdor, Kou (bib0035) 2012; 43
Carlone, Astarita, Palazzo, Paradiso, Squillace (bib0030) 2015; 79
Liu, Shen, Zhou, Zhao, Liu, Kuang (bib0065) 2011; 16
Galvao, Leitao, Loureiro, Rodrigues (bib0045) 2012; 42
Thomas, W.M., Nicholas, E.D., Needham, J.C., Murch, M.G., Temple-Smith, P., Dawes, C.J., 1991. Friction stir welding. International Patent Application No. PCTPGB92P02203 and Great Britain Patent Application No. 9125978.8.
Galvao, Loureiro, Verdera, Gesto, Rodrigues (bib0040) 2012; 43
Muthu, Jayabalan (bib0075) 2015; 217
Jana, Hovanski, Grant (bib0055) 2010; 41
Xia-wei, Da-tong, Cheng, Wen (bib0115) 2012; 22
Al-Roubaiy, Nabat, Batako (bib0010) 2014; 71
Aravind, Yu, Yau, Ng (bib0015) 2004; 380
Priya, Sarma, Rao (bib0085) 2009; 62
Mishra, Ma (bib0070) 2005; 50
Liu, Shi, Wang, Wang, Zhang (bib0060) 2008; 62
Sun, Karppi (bib0095) 1996; 59
Akinlabi (bib0005) 2012; 21
Ouyang (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0080) 2006; 172
Jana (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0055) 2010; 41
Mishra (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0070) 2005; 50
Carlone (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0030) 2015; 79
Liu (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0060) 2008; 62
Liu (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0065) 2011; 16
Sun (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0095) 1996; 59
Tanaka (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0105) 2009; 61
Muthu (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0075) 2015; 217
Aravind (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0015) 2004; 380
Al-Roubaiy (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0010) 2014; 71
Genevois (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0050) 2011; 42
Priya (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0085) 2009; 62
Xia-wei (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0115) 2012; 22
Galvao (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0045) 2012; 42
Tan (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0100) 2013; 51
Firouzdor (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0035) 2012; 43
Xue (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0120) 2010; 527
Galvao (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0040) 2012; 43
Sahu (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0090) 2015; 3
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0110
Akinlabi (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0005) 2012; 21
Barekatain (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0020) 2014; 30
Xue (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0125) 2011; 528
Bisadi (10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0025) 2013; 43
References_xml – volume: 42
  start-page: 2290
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2295
  ident: bib0050
  article-title: Interfacial reaction during friction stir welding of Al and Cu
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2012
  end-page: –1306
  ident: bib0115
  article-title: Microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar pure copper/1350 aluminum alloy butt joints by friction stir welding
  publication-title: Trans. Nonfer. Metals Soc. China
– volume: 528
  start-page: 4683
  year: 2011
  end-page: 4689
  ident: bib0125
  article-title: Effects of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar Al–Cu joints
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
– volume: 43
  start-page: 80
  year: 2013
  end-page: 88
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: The influences of rotational and welding speeds on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al5083 and commercially pure copper sheets lap joints
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 259
  year: 2012
  end-page: 264
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: Study of the welding conditions during similar and dissimilar aluminium and copper welding based on torque sensitivity analysis
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
– volume: 527
  start-page: 5723
  year: 2010
  end-page: –5727
  ident: bib0120
  article-title: Enhanced mechanical properties of friction stir welded dissimilar Al–Cu joint by intermetallic compounds
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
– volume: 30
  start-page: 826
  year: 2014
  end-page: 834
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Microstructure and mechanical properties in dissimilar butt friction stir welding of severely plastic deformed aluminum AA 1050 and commercially pure copper sheets
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci Technol.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1514
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1519
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Effect of shoulder size on weld properties of dissimilar metal friction stir welds
  publication-title: J. Mater. Eng Perform.
– volume: 172
  start-page: 110
  year: 2006
  end-page: 122
  ident: bib0080
  article-title: Microstructural evolution in the friction stir welded 6061 aluminum alloy (T6-temper condition) to copper
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
– reference: Thomas, W.M., Nicholas, E.D., Needham, J.C., Murch, M.G., Temple-Smith, P., Dawes, C.J., 1991. Friction stir welding. International Patent Application No. PCTPGB92P02203 and Great Britain Patent Application No. 9125978.8.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 92
  year: 2011
  end-page: 99
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: Microstructural characterisation and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints of aluminium alloy to copper
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Weld. Join.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 303
  year: 2012
  end-page: 314
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: Al-to-Cu friction stir lap welding
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
– volume: 380
  start-page: 384
  year: 2004
  end-page: –393
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: Formation of Al
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
– volume: 41
  start-page: 3173
  year: 2010
  end-page: –3182
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: Friction stir lap welding of magnesium alloy to steel: a preliminary investigation
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
– volume: 43
  start-page: 5096
  year: 2012
  end-page: 5105
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Influence of tool offsetting on the structure and morphology of dissimilar aluminum to copper friction stir welds
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 78
  ident: bib0070
  article-title: Friction stir welding and processing
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. R
– volume: 59
  start-page: 257
  year: 1996
  end-page: 267
  ident: bib0095
  article-title: The application of electron beam welding for the joining of dissimilar metals: an overview
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1109
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1116
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Microstructural aspects in Al–Cu dissimilar joining by FSW
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
– volume: 217
  start-page: 105
  year: 2015
  end-page: 113
  ident: bib0075
  article-title: Tool travel speed effects on the microstructure of friction stir welded aluminum–copper joints
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 4106
  year: 2008
  end-page: 4108
  ident: bib0060
  article-title: Microstructure and XRD analysis of FSW joints for copper T2/aluminium 5A06 dissimilar materials
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 36
  year: 2015
  end-page: –46
  ident: bib0090
  article-title: Multi-response optimization of process parameters in friction stir welded AM20 magnesium alloy by Taguchi grey relational analysis
  publication-title: J. Magnes. Alloys
– volume: 61
  start-page: 756
  year: 2009
  end-page: 759
  ident: bib0105
  article-title: Comprehensive analyses of joint strength for dissimilar friction stir welds of mild steel to aluminum alloys
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 11
  year: 2009
  end-page: 19
  ident: bib0085
  article-title: Effect of post weld heat treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of dissimilar friction stir welded AA 2219 and AA 6061 alloys
  publication-title: Trans. Ind. Inst. Metals
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1631
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1642
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Experimental and theoretical analysis of friction stir welding of Al–Cu joints
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 466
  year: 2013
  end-page: 473
  ident: bib0100
  article-title: Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al–Cu joints produced by friction stir welding
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 257
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0095
  article-title: The application of electron beam welding for the joining of dissimilar metals: an overview
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/0924-0136(95)02150-7
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0115
  article-title: Microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar pure copper/1350 aluminum alloy butt joints by friction stir welding
  publication-title: Trans. Nonfer. Metals Soc. China
  doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61318-6
– volume: 16
  start-page: 92
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0065
  article-title: Microstructural characterisation and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints of aluminium alloy to copper
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Weld. Join.
  doi: 10.1179/1362171810Y.0000000007
– ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0110
– volume: 380
  start-page: 384
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0015
  article-title: Formation of Al2Cu and AlCu intermetallics in Al (Cu) alloy matrix composites by reaction sintering
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2004.04.013
– volume: 42
  start-page: 259
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0045
  article-title: Study of the welding conditions during similar and dissimilar aluminium and copper welding based on torque sensitivity analysis
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.058
– volume: 172
  start-page: 110
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0080
  article-title: Microstructural evolution in the friction stir welded 6061 aluminum alloy (T6-temper condition) to copper
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.09.013
– volume: 61
  start-page: 756
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0105
  article-title: Comprehensive analyses of joint strength for dissimilar friction stir welds of mild steel to aluminum alloys
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.06.022
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0070
  article-title: Friction stir welding and processing
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. R
  doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2005.07.001
– volume: 3
  start-page: 36
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0090
  article-title: Multi-response optimization of process parameters in friction stir welded AM20 magnesium alloy by Taguchi grey relational analysis
  publication-title: J. Magnes. Alloys
  doi: 10.1016/j.jma.2014.12.002
– volume: 528
  start-page: 4683
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0125
  article-title: Effects of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the dissimilar Al–Cu joints
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.02.067
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1514
  issue: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0005
  article-title: Effect of shoulder size on weld properties of dissimilar metal friction stir welds
  publication-title: J. Mater. Eng Perform.
  doi: 10.1007/s11665-011-0046-6
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2290
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0050
  article-title: Interfacial reaction during friction stir welding of Al and Cu
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0660-9
– volume: 43
  start-page: 303
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0035
  article-title: Al-to-Cu friction stir lap welding
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-011-0822-9
– volume: 527
  start-page: 5723
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0120
  article-title: Enhanced mechanical properties of friction stir welded dissimilar Al–Cu joint by intermetallic compounds
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.05.061
– volume: 30
  start-page: 826
  issue: 8
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0020
  article-title: Microstructure and mechanical properties in dissimilar butt friction stir welding of severely plastic deformed aluminum AA 1050 and commercially pure copper sheets
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2013.11.007
– volume: 51
  start-page: 466
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0100
  article-title: Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of dissimilar Al–Cu joints produced by friction stir welding
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.04.056
– volume: 43
  start-page: 5096
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0040
  article-title: Influence of tool offsetting on the structure and morphology of dissimilar aluminum to copper friction stir welds
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-012-1351-x
– volume: 217
  start-page: 105
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0075
  article-title: Tool travel speed effects on the microstructure of friction stir welded aluminum–copper joints
  publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.11.007
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1631
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0010
  article-title: Experimental and theoretical analysis of friction stir welding of Al–Cu joints
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-013-5563-z
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1109
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0030
  article-title: Microstructural aspects in Al–Cu dissimilar joining by FSW
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-015-6874-z
– volume: 62
  start-page: 11
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0085
  article-title: Effect of post weld heat treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of dissimilar friction stir welded AA 2219 and AA 6061 alloys
  publication-title: Trans. Ind. Inst. Metals
  doi: 10.1007/s12666-009-0002-4
– volume: 43
  start-page: 80
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0025
  article-title: The influences of rotational and welding speeds on microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al5083 and commercially pure copper sheets lap joints
  publication-title: Mater. Des.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.06.029
– volume: 41
  start-page: 3173
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0055
  article-title: Friction stir lap welding of magnesium alloy to steel: a preliminary investigation
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-010-0399-8
– volume: 62
  start-page: 4106
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014_bib0060
  article-title: Microstructure and XRD analysis of FSW joints for copper T2/aluminium 5A06 dissimilar materials
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.06.004
SSID ssj0017088
Score 2.5469475
Snippet In this research, dissimilar friction stir welding between aluminium (Al) and copper (Cu) is investigated. The experimental results indicate that high quality...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 55
SubjectTerms Dissimilar friction stir welding
Mechanical properties
Metallurgical characterization
Plate position
Tool offset
Tool rotational speed
Title Influence of plate position, tool offset and tool rotational speed on mechanical properties and microstructures of dissimilar Al/Cu friction stir welding joints
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.014
Volume 235
WOSCitedRecordID wos000377922800006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection - Elsevier
  issn: 0924-0136
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017088
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF5FKQc4IJ6ivLQHbibF8XMtTlFVREGqEBQpN2u9WatxHdtyktL-G34gP4KZHT9CE6kFiYsVW9q1vfNldzz7zTeMvdEw47lOAt8mXpSMPPDwYR4UyShUqe1oV-rApWIT4cmJmE6jL4PBrzYX5iIPi0JcXkbVfzU1XANjY-rsX5i76xQuwG8wOhzB7HC8leGP27Ijhsycgy9ptcwsHM8Vim6WabrUxC0353W5aoOCywrWM9xCWGhMCjY2rDBiX6P0qmmyQBIfCc-uaxKtxW39-WKOlNZJjpq7awsLEBlwwSRSWz-02eWysnLeiEftcInBe6YRsirKXzC5XFvB_2_ybG2831qey-WZZWji_V5YTmyjc6Q-XW1drrMraX0-6JhDkkQUvkKf-WYIZBx0HK8ulukglYaUVNpp3XH9jYmZtICbJZ4KgGwtHhTHyA4yeFtSyUDqX2CkcCnT9U-97mvraMdubIlzWdz3FGNPse3FNlZd33NCPxJDtjc5Ppp-6na9QtvUSe1ep2GeER9x91Ptdqc2XKTTB-x-Y0g-IUw-ZANdPGL3NhQvH7OfHTp5mXKDTt6i8y1HLHLCJgeg0XmPTW6wycuC99jkPTZNk2vYxLv02OST_N3hmrfI5IhM3iCTEzKfsO8fjk4PP46aIiEj5QpvNVKB9uErW3lS-snYs9PITrx0jDKJtkK5xpkfhr4vUJBfuamEodORdESihZqNA-k-ZcOiLPQzxrUtpD0LZ66KYGkLVALebZqKmSMjLVKh9lnYjnWsGgV9LOSSxzdZfJ-Nu5YVqcjcos371pxx4w2TlxsDXm9s_fwf7viC3e3_XS_ZEGylX7E76mI1X9avG7D-BjjP570
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Influence+of+plate+position%2C+tool+offset+and+tool+rotational+speed+on+mechanical+properties+and+microstructures+of+dissimilar+Al%2FCu+friction+stir+welding+joints&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+materials+processing+technology&rft.au=Sahu%2C+Prakash+Kumar&rft.au=Pal%2C+Sukhomay&rft.au=Pal%2C+Surjya+K.&rft.au=Jain%2C+Rahul&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.issn=0924-0136&rft.volume=235&rft.spage=55&rft.epage=67&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmatprotec.2016.04.014&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2016_04_014
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0924-0136&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0924-0136&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0924-0136&client=summon