Distributed Downlink Beamforming With Cooperative Base Stations
In this paper, we consider multicell processing on the downlink of a cellular network to accomplish ldquomacrodiversityrdquo transmit beamforming. The particular downlink beamformer structure we consider allows a recasting of the downlink beamforming problem as a virtual linear mean square error (LM...
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| Vydané v: | IEEE transactions on information theory Ročník 54; číslo 12; s. 5491 - 5499 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
New York, NY
IEEE
01.12.2008
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0018-9448, 1557-9654 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | In this paper, we consider multicell processing on the downlink of a cellular network to accomplish ldquomacrodiversityrdquo transmit beamforming. The particular downlink beamformer structure we consider allows a recasting of the downlink beamforming problem as a virtual linear mean square error (LMMSE) estimation problem. We exploit the structure of the channel and develop distributed beamforming algorithms using local message passing between neighboring base stations. For 1-D networks, we use the Kalman smoothing framework to obtain a forward-backward beamforming algorithm. We also propose a limited extent version of this algorithm that shows that the delay need not grow with the size of the network in practice. For 2-D cellular networks, we remodel the network as a factor graph and present a distributed beamforming algorithm based on the sum-product algorithm. Despite the presence of loops in the factor graph, the algorithm produces optimal results if convergence occurs. |
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| Bibliografia: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0018-9448 1557-9654 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/TIT.2008.2006426 |