Distributed Downlink Beamforming With Cooperative Base Stations

In this paper, we consider multicell processing on the downlink of a cellular network to accomplish ldquomacrodiversityrdquo transmit beamforming. The particular downlink beamformer structure we consider allows a recasting of the downlink beamforming problem as a virtual linear mean square error (LM...

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Vydané v:IEEE transactions on information theory Ročník 54; číslo 12; s. 5491 - 5499
Hlavní autori: Boon Loong Ng, Evans, J.S., Hanly, S.V., Aktas, D.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York, NY IEEE 01.12.2008
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0018-9448, 1557-9654
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Shrnutí:In this paper, we consider multicell processing on the downlink of a cellular network to accomplish ldquomacrodiversityrdquo transmit beamforming. The particular downlink beamformer structure we consider allows a recasting of the downlink beamforming problem as a virtual linear mean square error (LMMSE) estimation problem. We exploit the structure of the channel and develop distributed beamforming algorithms using local message passing between neighboring base stations. For 1-D networks, we use the Kalman smoothing framework to obtain a forward-backward beamforming algorithm. We also propose a limited extent version of this algorithm that shows that the delay need not grow with the size of the network in practice. For 2-D cellular networks, we remodel the network as a factor graph and present a distributed beamforming algorithm based on the sum-product algorithm. Despite the presence of loops in the factor graph, the algorithm produces optimal results if convergence occurs.
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ISSN:0018-9448
1557-9654
DOI:10.1109/TIT.2008.2006426