Quasi-orthogonal STBC with minimum decoding complexity
In this paper, we consider a quasi-orthogonal (QO) space-time block code (STBC) with minimum decoding complexity (MDC-QO-STBC). We formulate its algebraic structure and propose a systematic method for its construction. We show that a maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for this MDC-QO-STBC, for any numb...
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| Published in: | IEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 4; no. 5; pp. 2089 - 2094 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Piscataway, NJ
IEEE
01.09.2005
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1536-1276, 1558-2248 |
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| Abstract | In this paper, we consider a quasi-orthogonal (QO) space-time block code (STBC) with minimum decoding complexity (MDC-QO-STBC). We formulate its algebraic structure and propose a systematic method for its construction. We show that a maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for this MDC-QO-STBC, for any number of transmit antennas, only requires the joint detection of two real symbols. Assuming the use of a square or rectangular quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) or multiple phase-shift keying (MPSK) modulation for this MDC-QO-STBC, we also obtain the optimum constellation rotation angle, in order to achieve full diversity and optimum coding gain. We show that the maximum achievable code rate of these MDC-QO-STBC is 1 for three and four antennas and 3/4 for five to eight antennas. We also show that the proposed MDC-QO-STBC has several desirable properties, such as a more even power distribution among antennas and better scalability in adjusting the number of transmit antennas, compared with the coordinate interleaved orthogonal design (CIOD) and asymmetric CIOD (ACIOD) codes. For the case of an odd number of transmit antennas, MDC-QO-STBC also has better decoding performance than CIOD. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, we consider a quasi-orthogonal (QO) space-time block code (STBC) with minimum decoding complexity (MDC-QO-STBC). We formulate its algebraic structure and propose a systematic method for its construction. We show that a maximum-likelihood (ML) decoder for this MDC-QO-STBC, for any number of transmit antennas, only requires the joint detection of two real symbols. Assuming the use of a square or rectangular quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) or multiple phase-shift keying (MPSK) modulation for this MDC-QO-STBC, we also obtain the optimum constellation rotation angle, in order to achieve full diversity and optimum coding gain. We show that the maximum achievable code rate of these MDC-QO-STBC is 1 for three and four antennas and 3/4 for five to eight antennas. We also show that the proposed MDC-QO-STBC has several desirable properties, such as a more even power distribution among antennas and better scalability in adjusting the number of transmit antennas, compared with the coordinate interleaved orthogonal design (CIOD) and asymmetric CIOD (ACIOD) codes. For the case of an odd number of transmit antennas, MDC-QO-STBC also has better decoding performance than CIOD. Assuming the use of a square or rectangular quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) or multiple phase-shift keying (MPSK) modulation for this MDC-QO-STBC, we also obtain the optimum constellation rotation angle, in order to achieve full diversity and optimum coding gain. |
| Author | Tjeng Thiang Tjhung Yong Liang Guan Chau Yuen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chau surname: YUEN fullname: YUEN, Chau organization: Communication Lab IV, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore – sequence: 2 surname: YONG LIANG GUAN fullname: YONG LIANG GUAN organization: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore – sequence: 3 surname: TJENG THIANG TJHUNG fullname: TJENG THIANG TJHUNG organization: Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore 119613, Singapore |
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| Keywords | Performance evaluation Block code Space-time codes Quadrature amplitude modulation Scalability Amplitude modulation quasi- orthogonal space-time block code (QO-STBC) Orthogonality quasi-orthogonality constraints Maximum likelihood decoding Joint detection Phase shift keying M ary modulation Transmitting antenna Coding Power distribution Algorithm complexity Minimum decoding complexity (MDC) Rotation angle |
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| Snippet | In this paper, we consider a quasi-orthogonal (QO) space-time block code (STBC) with minimum decoding complexity (MDC-QO-STBC). We formulate its algebraic... Assuming the use of a square or rectangular quadratic-amplitude modulation (QAM) or multiple phase-shift keying (MPSK) modulation for this MDC-QO-STBC, we also... |
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| SubjectTerms | Algebra Antennas Applied sciences Block codes Codes Complexity Decoding Exact sciences and technology Maximum likelihood decoding Maximum likelihood detection Minimum decoding complexity (MDC) Modulation Modulation coding Optimization Phase modulation Phase shift keying Power distribution Quadrature amplitude modulation quasi-orthogonal space-time block code (QO-STBC) quasi-orthogonality constraints Radiocommunications Scalability Studies Symbols Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Transmitting antennas Wireless communication |
| Title | Quasi-orthogonal STBC with minimum decoding complexity |
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