Real-Time Controller Based on FPGA and DSP for Solar Ground Layer Adaptive Optics Prototype System at 1-m NVST

Solar ground layer adaptive optics (GLAO), containing a large field of view (FOV) wavefront sensor (WFS) and one deformable mirror (DM), can be used to reduce and stabilize the seeing effectively over a wide FOV. As the brain of the GLAO system, the real-time controller (RTC) computes the commands t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE photonics journal Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Kong, Lin, Zhu, Lei, Zhang, Lanqiang, Bao, Hua, Rao, Changhui
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 01.04.2017
Subjects:
Adaptive optics
Digital signal processing
digital signal processor (DSP)
Field programmable gate arrays
field programming gate array (FPGA)
ground layer adaptive optics
Imaging
parallel acceleration
Prototypes
Real-time controller
Real-time systems
Telescopes
ISSN:1943-0655, 1943-0647
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Solar ground layer adaptive optics (GLAO), containing a large field of view (FOV) wavefront sensor (WFS) and one deformable mirror (DM), can be used to reduce and stabilize the seeing effectively over a wide FOV. As the brain of the GLAO system, the real-time controller (RTC) computes the commands to drive the DM according to the average wavefront errors measured by the multi-direction correlating Shack-Hartmann WFS, which is a time-consuming process. A customized RTC based on a high-speed field programming gate array and a multi-core digital signal processor was developed for the solar GLAO prototype system at the 1-m New Vacuum Solar Telescope. Several parallel acceleration techniques are used to reduce the computation time of the RTC. Compared with the previous RTCs, our RTC architecture has nearly no timing jitter. In this paper, the design of the RTC for our solar GLAO prototype will be introduced. The test results of the RTC are also presented. Moreover, the on-sky Sun observational results of the solar GLAO prototype are shown.
ISSN:1943-0655
1943-0647
DOI:10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2662326