Exact and approximate algorithms for clustering problem in wireless sensor networks

Clustering is an effective method for improving the network lifetime and the overall scalability of a wireless sensor network. The problem of balancing the load of the cluster heads is called load-balanced clustering problem (LBCP), which is an NP-hard problem. In this study, the authors use paramet...

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Veröffentlicht in:IET communications Jg. 14; H. 4; S. 580 - 587
Hauptverfasser: Yarinezhad, Ramin, Hashemi, Seyed Naser
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: The Institution of Engineering and Technology 03.03.2020
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ISSN:1751-8628, 1751-8636
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Zusammenfassung:Clustering is an effective method for improving the network lifetime and the overall scalability of a wireless sensor network. The problem of balancing the load of the cluster heads is called load-balanced clustering problem (LBCP), which is an NP-hard problem. In this study, the authors use parameterised complexity to cope with this NP-hard problem. The authors show that LBCP can be solved by a k-additive approximation algorithm with a running time of $ 2^{O({k}/{\log k})}+O(n) $2O(k/log⁡k)+O(n), where k is an upper bound on the maximum load assigned to the cluster heads and n is the input size. Also, LBCP is FPT with respect to the maximum load of the sensor nodes and the number of sensor nodes. The authors propose an fpt-algorithm with respect to these parameters for this problem. In addition, they prove that LBCP is $ W[1]\mbox {-}{\rm hard} $W[1]-hard when the number of the cluster heads is selected as the parameter.
ISSN:1751-8628
1751-8636
DOI:10.1049/iet-com.2019.0510