Survey of Smart Parking Systems

The large number of vehicles constantly seeking access to congested areas in cities means that finding a public parking place is often difficult and causes problems for drivers and citizens alike. In this context, strategies that guide vehicles from one point to another, looking for the most optimal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied sciences Vol. 10; no. 11; p. 3872
Main Authors: Diaz Ogás, Mathias Gabriel, Fabregat, Ramon, Aciar, Silvana
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 01.06.2020
Subjects:
Algorithms
Automobile parking
routing algorithms
smart parking systems
survey
Technology application
vehicle detection techniques
vehicle routing problem
Argentina
ISSN:2076-3417, 2076-3417
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The large number of vehicles constantly seeking access to congested areas in cities means that finding a public parking place is often difficult and causes problems for drivers and citizens alike. In this context, strategies that guide vehicles from one point to another, looking for the most optimal path, are needed. Most contributions in the literature are routing strategies that take into account different criteria to select the optimal route required to find a parking space. This paper aims to identify the types of smart parking systems (SPS) that are available today, as well as investigate the kinds of vehicle detection techniques (VDT) they have and the algorithms or other methods they employ, in order to analyze where the development of these systems is at today. To do this, a survey of 274 publications from January 2012 to December 2019 was conducted. The survey considered four principal features: SPS types reported in the literature, the kinds of VDT used in these SPS, the algorithms or methods they implement, and the stage of development at which they are. Based on a search and extraction of results methodology, this work was able to effectively obtain the current state of the research area. In addition, the exhaustive study of the studies analyzed allowed for a discussion to be established concerning the main difficulties, as well as the gaps and open problems detected for the SPS. The results shown in this study may provide a base for future research on the subject.
AbstractList The large number of vehicles constantly seeking access to congested areas in cities means that finding a public parking place is often difficult and causes problems for drivers and citizens alike. In this context, strategies that guide vehicles from one point to another, looking for the most optimal path, are needed. Most contributions in the literature are routing strategies that take into account different criteria to select the optimal route required to find a parking space. This paper aims to identify the types of smart parking systems (SPS) that are available today, as well as investigate the kinds of vehicle detection techniques (VDT) they have and the algorithms or other methods they employ, in order to analyze where the development of these systems is at today. To do this, a survey of 274 publications from January 2012 to December 2019 was conducted. The survey considered four principal features: SPS types reported in the literature, the kinds of VDT used in these SPS, the algorithms or methods they implement, and the stage of development at which they are. Based on a search and extraction of results methodology, this work was able to effectively obtain the current state of the research area. In addition, the exhaustive study of the studies analyzed allowed for a discussion to be established concerning the main difficulties, as well as the gaps and open problems detected for the SPS. The results shown in this study may provide a base for future research on the subject. Keywords: smart parking systems; survey; vehicle routing problem; vehicle detection techniques; routing algorithms
The large number of vehicles constantly seeking access to congested areas in cities means that finding a public parking place is often difficult and causes problems for drivers and citizens alike. In this context, strategies that guide vehicles from one point to another, looking for the most optimal path, are needed. Most contributions in the literature are routing strategies that take into account different criteria to select the optimal route required to find a parking space. This paper aims to identify the types of smart parking systems (SPS) that are available today, as well as investigate the kinds of vehicle detection techniques (VDT) they have and the algorithms or other methods they employ, in order to analyze where the development of these systems is at today. To do this, a survey of 274 publications from January 2012 to December 2019 was conducted. The survey considered four principal features: SPS types reported in the literature, the kinds of VDT used in these SPS, the algorithms or methods they implement, and the stage of development at which they are. Based on a search and extraction of results methodology, this work was able to effectively obtain the current state of the research area. In addition, the exhaustive study of the studies analyzed allowed for a discussion to be established concerning the main difficulties, as well as the gaps and open problems detected for the SPS. The results shown in this study may provide a base for future research on the subject.
Audience Academic
Author Aciar, Silvana
Fabregat, Ramon
Diaz Ogás, Mathias Gabriel
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mathias Gabriel
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3562-537X
  surname: Diaz Ogás
  fullname: Diaz Ogás, Mathias Gabriel
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ramon
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3551-7304
  surname: Fabregat
  fullname: Fabregat, Ramon
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Silvana
  surname: Aciar
  fullname: Aciar, Silvana
BookMark eNptkFFLwzAUhYNMcM49-QPsu3QmTdo0j2PoHAwUps8luUlG5taMtAr7916dyBCTh4TLd849nEsyaGPrCLlmdMK5ond6v2eUMV7L4owMCyqrnAsmByf_CzLuug3Fo5BjdEhuVu_pwx2y6LPVTqc-e9bpLbTrbHXoerfrrsi519vOjX_eEXl9uH-ZPebLp_liNl3mwGXZ50rKwtVFUQtFK3Q2xjNLS4AKSgvaqcKWgkoPjtUSrDCuUCC0qUAhaYCPyOLoa6PeNPsUMMyhiTo034OY1g2mC7B1jQJfMma04UqI0mglRemdEdxKobi16DU5eq014qH1sU8a8Fq3C4Cl-YDzKeYUtJaMo-D2KIAUuy45_xuA0ear2-akW6TZHxpCr_sQW1wTtv9qPgFzvHyu
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_23249935_2024_2409229
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10796_023_10453_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13177_024_00420_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13084211
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11188680
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13203997
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21113783
crossref_primary_10_3390_network2020015
crossref_primary_10_3390_futuretransp5030110
crossref_primary_10_1080_17445760_2023_2246166
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12239_023_0025_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3345037
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12243_021_00878_4
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3577489
crossref_primary_10_3390_su16020856
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13042_023_02056_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24041288
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3327306
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2023_3279024
crossref_primary_10_3390_su151713174
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13278_022_00981_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10243184
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2021_3133713
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3484758
crossref_primary_10_3233_IDT_230339
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measen_2022_100524
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2022_116731
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_022_13958_x
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSC_2023_3286332
crossref_primary_10_3390_s24072036
crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities5040078
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202456503024
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11831_025_10250_7
Cites_doi 10.1007/978-981-13-3338-5_34
10.1109/HPCC/SmartCity/DSS.2018.00209
10.1109/SGCF.2017.7947615
10.1109/ICSCC.2019.8843651
10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580732
10.1016/j.eswa.2007.07.042
10.1109/ICUAS.2017.7991353
10.1088/1742-6596/1339/1/012044
10.1109/CSCloud.2015.70
10.1109/ICCVE.2014.7297532
10.1145/2093973.2094014
10.1007/978-3-319-72395-2_58
10.1109/TITS.2019.2934574
10.35940/ijeat.A1963.109119
10.1145/2962735.2962739
10.1109/TITS.2013.2272100
10.1007/978-3-642-38082-2_15
10.1109/ICICSP48821.2019.8958543
10.1109/ICACCS.2017.8014701
10.1145/2525314.2525458
10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450178
10.1109/ISSNIP.2014.6827618
10.1109/FIT.2018.00009
10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.05.003
10.1088/1757-899X/396/1/012019
10.1109/DCOSS.2019.00123
10.1016/j.trc.2014.04.010
10.1109/IUSER.2016.7857932
10.1109/ICT.2016.7500439
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904972
10.1016/j.ijtst.2017.05.005
10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389148
10.1109/WF-IoT.2016.7845408
10.1109/ISMSIT.2019.8932730
10.1109/ICECS.2013.6815565
10.1145/2632951.2632955
10.1109/PEMWN.2016.7842894
10.1109/INMIC48123.2019.9022687
10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214379
10.1145/2633661.2633663
10.1109/ICAICT.2017.8687287
10.1109/TVT.2013.2269015
10.1109/SoutheastCon42311.2019.9020502
10.1007/s11227-016-1875-8
10.1007/978-3-319-03992-3
10.1109/IECON.2019.8927134
10.1109/SMC.2013.614
10.1109/ICICS.2013.6782843
10.1109/MDM.2011.49
10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527751
10.1109/ICRTIT.2016.7569513
10.1145/2348616.2348622
10.1109/ISC2.2017.8090788
10.1109/ICTKE47035.2019.8966901
10.1016/j.trc.2017.02.022
10.1109/ICCSP.2017.8286588
10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361540
10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.132
10.1109/ICC.2012.6364789
10.1109/ICMeCG.2014.39
10.1109/ICRA.2013.6630663
10.1016/j.trb.2018.04.001
10.1109/MSN.2012.34
10.1109/IMCCC.2013.108
10.1109/VTCSpring.2018.8417758
10.1109/TITS.2013.2252428
10.1109/IIH-MSP.2014.177
10.1145/2452376.2452459
10.5937/jaes16-16097
10.1109/TITS.2018.2804169
10.1109/CCWC.2019.8666537
10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389020
10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389147
10.1007/978-3-030-23357-0_11
10.1109/I-SMAC.2018.8653764
10.1109/ISDEA.2015.233
10.1109/SECON.2016.7506721
10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.842
10.1109/ICCCA.2012.6179195
10.1109/SITA.2016.7772297
10.1007/s11042-016-3773-8
10.1109/WAINA.2018.00151
10.1109/ICCE.2016.7430607
10.1109/ACOMP.2017.29
10.1186/1476-072X-13-10
10.1109/MWC.001.1900133
10.1109/EnergyCon.2012.6347732
10.1145/3056540.3076207
10.1109/ICISCT.2016.7777398
10.1109/I2MTC.2016.7520379
10.1145/2494091.2494162
10.1109/ICSCET.2018.8537367
10.1016/j.trb.2016.02.006
10.1088/1757-899X/384/1/012033
10.1007/s00779-013-0694-7
10.1109/ICCC.2018.00010
10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543710
10.1007/978-981-13-3338-5_39
10.1109/MDM.2012.44
10.1109/ICCNI.2017.8123788
10.30880/ijie.2018.10.07.026
10.1007/978-3-030-14757-0_2
10.12928/telkomnika.v17i4.12772
10.1109/TSMC.2018.2824122
10.3390/s17112588
10.1109/ICCE-TW46550.2019.8991735
10.1109/ICCCSP.2018.8452835
10.1016/j.trc.2017.01.016
10.1109/SECON.2015.7132927
10.1109/ICACT.2015.7224766
10.1109/CyberC.2018.00039
10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960183
10.1109/MDM.2014.72
10.1109/BDCloud.2018.00031
10.1145/2601248.2601268
10.1109/DCABES.2014.58
10.1109/TAFGEN.2018.8580471
10.1109/CBI.2014.22
10.1109/SmartTechCon.2017.8358540
10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.066
10.1109/SMC.2013.615
10.1109/IoTaIS47347.2019.8980443
10.1109/TVT.2018.2805759
10.1007/s11277-014-2017-3
10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520924
10.1016/j.enconman.2013.09.006
10.1007/978-3-319-07551-8_31
10.1016/j.comnet.2018.03.034
10.1109/ICCCNT.2018.8493964
10.1109/UPCON.2017.8251066
10.1109/ICACSIS.2018.8618232
10.1145/2512921.2512930
10.1109/CDC.2016.7799079
10.1007/978-981-13-9942-8_67
10.1109/ICCP.2012.6356158
10.1109/DCOSS.2013.15
10.1109/CBI.2013.14
10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2477299
10.3390/s16111921
10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398911
10.5220/0005495400950100
10.1109/WAINA.2013.150
10.1049/iet-its.2013.0045
10.1109/SCSP.2015.7181543
10.1109/IOTA.2016.7562735
10.1109/IECON.2015.7392741
10.1109/ICACCT.2018.8529541
10.1109/ICECOS.2018.8605241
10.1109/CECNet.2012.6201624
10.1109/TITS.2016.2531636
10.1145/2809695.2817881
10.1016/j.pmcj.2011.06.003
10.1016/j.pmcj.2017.12.002
10.1109/ISCIT.2017.8261235
10.1007/978-3-319-26401-1_47
10.1109/ICCMC.2019.8819831
10.1109/IoTaIS47347.2019.8980454
10.1109/TENCONSpring.2016.7519394
10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.040
10.1109/ViTECoN.2019.8899457
10.1109/MMS.2018.8611810
10.1109/CVPR.2014.223
10.1109/WoWMoM.2013.6583499
10.1109/TPEC.2019.8662169
10.1109/TITS.2018.2796845
10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831500
10.1109/MTITS.2015.7223274
10.1109/SITIS.2016.76
10.1109/ADCOM.2007.76
10.1080/15472450.2015.1037955
10.1016/j.eswa.2016.10.055
10.1109/ICREST.2019.8644414
10.1109/WAINA.2017.104
10.1109/TITS.2018.2879036
10.3923/itj.2009.101.113
10.1109/AVSS.2017.8078502
10.1016/j.eswa.2012.01.091
10.3923/jai.2013.43.51
10.1109/ICSSSM.2018.8464959
10.1109/TVT.2019.2899887
10.1109/ICACCI.2017.8125982
10.1109/IHMSC.2013.171
10.1109/MCOM.2011.6069710
10.1109/CAC.2017.8243373
10.1109/ITST.2012.6425251
10.1109/ICAIIC.2019.8668993
10.1109/IEMCON.2016.7746331
10.1109/INVENTIVE.2016.7823254
10.1109/TITS.2017.2685143
10.1109/VTCSpring.2019.8746459
10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389150
10.1109/MDM.2013.63
10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580840
10.3390/en11010196
10.1109/SOLI.2015.7367605
10.1109/IMCTL.2016.7753762
10.1109/ICCONS.2018.8663164
10.1109/ISMS.2013.35
10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501724
10.1145/2184512.2184584
10.1109/ICMTMA.2014.182
10.14257/ijsh.2014.8.1.26
10.1109/IECON.2012.6389096
10.1109/wicom.2011.6040567
10.1109/MSPCT.2017.8364000
10.1109/ICCICCT.2015.7475317
10.1109/ICTUS.2017.8286076
10.1145/2386958.2386960
10.1109/LT.2018.8368492
10.1016/S1665-6423(15)30011-0
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2917297
10.1007/978-3-030-22750-0_6
10.1051/matecconf/201816401002
10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939926
10.1177/0361198105192700119
10.1109/ICCONS.2017.8250772
10.1109/ICT4M.2014.7020616
10.1109/AINA.2016.171
10.1109/JIOT.2019.2902887
10.1007/978-3-319-75417-8_47
10.1007/s00138-011-0385-1
10.1109/ICC.2012.6364635
10.1109/ISS1.2017.8389415
10.1109/ICAIET.2014.40
10.1109/ICSensT.2018.8603590
10.1145/3162957.3163042
10.1109/MITS.2018.2876569
10.1109/ICICCT.2018.8473084
10.1109/MDM.2013.12
10.1007/978-3-319-71273-4_31
10.1109/BigData.2017.8258426
10.1109/INCoS.2016.21
10.1016/j.procs.2018.07.146
10.1109/IEMCON.2019.8936180
10.1109/TITS.2019.2899149
10.1109/CSCI.2017.244
10.3390/jsan7020024
10.1109/VNC.2014.7013341
10.1145/2833312.2833458
10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389099
10.23919/ICCAS47443.2019.8971616
10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503445
10.1145/2662117.2662133
10.1109/ICGCIoT.2015.7380487
10.1109/SIEDS.2016.7489313
10.1109/SCC.2017.69
10.1109/STARTUP.2016.7583962
10.1109/ICBIR.2018.8391155
10.1109/MITS.2017.2666586
10.1371/journal.pone.0188283
10.7225/toms.v05.n01.001
10.14257/ijsh.2016.10.2.21
10.1007/978-981-13-1217-5_22
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.3390/app10113872
DatabaseName CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Sciences (General)
EISSN 2076-3417
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_9cf511bab39445ba9745feb43d7493dd
A638408713
10_3390_app10113872
GeographicLocations Argentina
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Argentina
GroupedDBID .4S
2XV
5VS
7XC
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ADBBV
ADMLS
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APEBS
ARCSS
BCNDV
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
CZ9
D1I
D1J
D1K
GROUPED_DOAJ
IAO
IGS
ITC
K6-
K6V
KC.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M7R
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
TUS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-9772e82284906381bbf1d05cc6c5dcae92d5407fce187cd4be29c4ab6c9bf1bc3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 42
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000543385900209&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2076-3417
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:25:41 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:13:13 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:14:19 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:58:16 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c375t-9772e82284906381bbf1d05cc6c5dcae92d5407fce187cd4be29c4ab6c9bf1bc3
ORCID 0000-0002-3551-7304
0000-0003-3562-537X
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/9cf511bab39445ba9745feb43d7493dd
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_9cf511bab39445ba9745feb43d7493dd
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A638408713
crossref_primary_10_3390_app10113872
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_app10113872
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Applied sciences
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References ref_94
ref_258
ref_136
ref_92
ref_139
ref_91
ref_138
ref_259
ref_90
Mathew (ref_16) 2013; 18
(ref_61) 2015; 13
ref_250
ref_131
ref_252
ref_99
ref_251
ref_98
ref_133
ref_254
ref_97
ref_253
ref_96
ref_135
Kogias (ref_281) 2018; 16
ref_95
ref_134
Swaraj (ref_188) 2019; 6
Cai (ref_248) 2019; 6
Salma (ref_242) 2019; 8
ref_126
ref_247
ref_246
ref_128
ref_249
ref_127
Kitchenham (ref_11) 2007; 45
ref_129
ref_120
ref_241
Lei (ref_276) 2017; 77
ref_122
ref_121
ref_124
ref_123
ref_244
Geng (ref_13) 2012; 54
Incki (ref_282) 2018; 134
Kotb (ref_18) 2016; 17
ref_72
ref_159
ref_71
ref_158
ref_279
Chou (ref_48) 2008; 35
ref_70
ref_151
ref_272
ref_150
Kim (ref_156) 2014; 8
ref_271
ref_78
ref_153
ref_274
ref_77
ref_273
ref_76
ref_155
ref_75
ref_154
ref_74
ref_157
ref_278
ref_73
Roman (ref_226) 2018; 19
ref_280
ref_148
ref_269
ref_82
ref_147
ref_268
ref_81
Safi (ref_83) 2018; 138
ref_149
ref_140
ref_261
ref_260
ref_89
ref_142
ref_263
ref_88
ref_141
ref_262
Tsai (ref_79) 2016; 74
ref_87
ref_144
ref_265
ref_86
ref_143
ref_264
ref_85
ref_146
ref_267
ref_84
ref_145
ref_266
Du (ref_305) 2016; 87
Abidi (ref_277) 2016; 15
ref_213
Tanooj (ref_180) 2018; 9
ref_216
ref_215
ref_218
ref_217
ref_219
Lin (ref_10) 2017; 18
Pham (ref_21) 2015; 3
Tuncer (ref_130) 2019; 24
ref_210
ref_212
Shin (ref_14) 2014; 44
Rossi (ref_111) 2016; 98
Vilke (ref_270) 2016; 5
ref_207
ref_206
ref_208
Yang (ref_288) 2017; 78
Haque (ref_93) 2018; Volume 1
ref_200
Anjari (ref_175) 2018; 384
ref_115
ref_236
ref_114
ref_235
Rodier (ref_295) 2005; 1927
ref_117
ref_116
ref_237
ref_119
ref_118
ref_239
ref_230
ref_232
ref_110
ref_231
ref_113
Dwiputra (ref_178) 2018; 164
ref_112
Solic (ref_240) 2019; 26
Xiao (ref_307) 2018; 112
Horng (ref_160) 2014; 80
ref_104
ref_225
ref_103
ref_106
ref_227
ref_105
Caicedo (ref_209) 2012; 39
ref_108
ref_229
Yagi (ref_30) 2015; 11
ref_107
ref_228
ref_109
Idris (ref_4) 2009; 8
Amato (ref_224) 2017; 72
ref_100
ref_221
Mouhcine (ref_132) 2019; 10
ref_220
ref_102
Sevillano (ref_205) 2016; 75
ref_223
ref_222
Belkhala (ref_191) 2019; 10
Hussain (ref_54) 2019; 7
Suhr (ref_214) 2013; 15
Gopalan (ref_63) 2013; 6
ref_12
ref_17
Fazelpour (ref_199) 2014; 77
ref_15
Boulos (ref_310) 2014; 13
Shaaban (ref_202) 2016; 9
(ref_275) 2017; 9
Yang (ref_125) 2017; 9
ref_24
ref_23
ref_20
Reis (ref_285) 2018; 19
ref_29
ref_28
ref_27
Shi (ref_152) 2019; 20
Loong (ref_243) 2019; 17
Mainetti (ref_101) 2016; 7
Zhang (ref_25) 2019; 68
Hamed (ref_234) 2018; 10
Krieg (ref_137) 2018; 43
Kokolaki (ref_43) 2012; 8
Lin (ref_238) 2019; 7
Elakya (ref_186) 2019; 9
Bock (ref_290) 2020; 21
James (ref_80) 2018; 396
Kianpisheh (ref_44) 2012; 6
Vlahogianni (ref_204) 2015; 20
Barone (ref_22) 2014; 8
ref_302
ref_306
Gluhak (ref_309) 2011; 49
Sayeeraman (ref_62) 2012; 37
ref_308
Arnott (ref_303) 2006; 13
ref_300
Shaaban (ref_201) 2015; 10
Ni (ref_286) 2018; 67
ref_50
Bravo (ref_59) 2013; 8154
Jeon (ref_245) 2019; 9
ref_58
ref_173
ref_294
ref_57
ref_172
ref_293
ref_56
ref_296
ref_55
ref_174
Alam (ref_233) 2018; 2018
ref_177
ref_298
ref_53
ref_176
ref_297
ref_179
ref_51
ref_299
ref_182
ref_181
ref_60
ref_169
ref_69
ref_162
ref_283
ref_68
ref_161
Demazeau (ref_255) 2014; Volume 8473
ref_67
ref_164
ref_66
ref_163
ref_284
ref_65
ref_166
ref_287
ref_64
ref_165
ref_168
ref_289
ref_167
Geng (ref_26) 2013; 14
Delot (ref_19) 2013; 9
ref_171
ref_292
ref_170
ref_291
Abidi (ref_256) 2015; 60
Shen (ref_203) 2019; 49
Kotb (ref_8) 2017; 9
ref_36
Bessghaier (ref_49) 2012; 7557
ref_195
ref_35
ref_194
ref_34
ref_197
ref_33
ref_196
ref_32
ref_31
Yagcitekin (ref_52) 2016; 167
ref_198
ref_39
ref_38
ref_37
Martinez (ref_301) 2017; 6
ref_47
ref_184
ref_46
ref_183
ref_45
ref_185
ref_42
ref_187
ref_40
ref_189
(ref_257) 2015; 21
ref_1
ref_3
ref_2
ref_190
ref_192
ref_9
Unger (ref_211) 2014; 25
ref_5
Chen (ref_41) 2016; 10
ref_7
ref_6
Rizvi (ref_193) 2019; 11
Kokolaki (ref_304) 2013; 62
References_xml – ident: ref_192
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-3338-5_34
– ident: ref_150
  doi: 10.1109/HPCC/SmartCity/DSS.2018.00209
– ident: ref_73
  doi: 10.1109/SGCF.2017.7947615
– ident: ref_133
  doi: 10.1109/ICSCC.2019.8843651
– ident: ref_139
  doi: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580732
– volume: 35
  start-page: 805
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Dynamic parking negotiation and guidance using an agent-based platform
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2007.07.042
– ident: ref_123
  doi: 10.1109/ICUAS.2017.7991353
– ident: ref_94
  doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1339/1/012044
– ident: ref_29
  doi: 10.1109/CSCloud.2015.70
– ident: ref_24
  doi: 10.1109/ICCVE.2014.7297532
– ident: ref_302
  doi: 10.1145/2093973.2094014
– ident: ref_184
– ident: ref_271
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-72395-2_58
– ident: ref_249
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2019.2934574
– volume: 9
  start-page: 6091
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_186
  article-title: Smart parking system using IoT
  publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol.
  doi: 10.35940/ijeat.A1963.109119
– ident: ref_69
  doi: 10.1145/2962735.2962739
– volume: 15
  start-page: 21
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_214
  article-title: Sensor Fusion-Based Vacant Parking Slot Detection and Tracking
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2013.2272100
– ident: ref_299
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-38082-2_15
– ident: ref_223
– ident: ref_98
  doi: 10.1109/ICICSP48821.2019.8958543
– ident: ref_114
– ident: ref_221
  doi: 10.1109/ICACCS.2017.8014701
– ident: ref_262
  doi: 10.1145/2525314.2525458
– ident: ref_31
– volume: 9
  start-page: 91
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_245
  article-title: Smart parking system based on an ultrasonic sensor and bluetooth low energy in the internet of things
  publication-title: J. Syst. Manag. Sci.
– ident: ref_56
  doi: 10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450178
– ident: ref_258
  doi: 10.1109/ISSNIP.2014.6827618
– ident: ref_287
  doi: 10.1109/FIT.2018.00009
– volume: 13
  start-page: 458
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_303
  article-title: Spatial competition between parking garages and downtown parking policy
  publication-title: Transp. Policy
  doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2006.05.003
– volume: 396
  start-page: 012019
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Smart Car Parking With Reservation System Using QR Generator
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/396/1/012019
– ident: ref_247
  doi: 10.1109/DCOSS.2019.00123
– volume: 44
  start-page: 299
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: A study on smart parking guidance algorithm
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2014.04.010
– volume: 11
  start-page: 169
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Transportation Demand Management in the Historical Area of Istanbul: A Pilot Project of Smart Parking System
  publication-title: J. East. Asia Soc. Transp. Stud.
– ident: ref_124
  doi: 10.1109/IUSER.2016.7857932
– ident: ref_57
  doi: 10.1109/ICT.2016.7500439
– volume: 7
  start-page: 34275
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_238
  article-title: SPA: Smart Parking Algorithm Based on Driver Behavior and Parking Traffic Predictions
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904972
– volume: 6
  start-page: 13
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_301
  article-title: Assessing the impacts of deploying a shared self-driving urban mobility system: An agent-based model applied to the city of Lisbon, Portugal
  publication-title: Int. J. Transp. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijtst.2017.05.005
– ident: ref_38
  doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389148
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1051
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature reviews in Software Engineering Version 2.3
  publication-title: Engineering
– ident: ref_170
  doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2016.7845408
– ident: ref_187
  doi: 10.1109/ISMSIT.2019.8932730
– ident: ref_208
  doi: 10.1109/ICECS.2013.6815565
– ident: ref_268
  doi: 10.1145/2632951.2632955
– ident: ref_74
  doi: 10.1109/PEMWN.2016.7842894
– ident: ref_252
  doi: 10.1109/INMIC48123.2019.9022687
– volume: 10
  start-page: 378
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_191
  article-title: Smart Parking Architecture based on Multi Agent System
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl.
– ident: ref_37
  doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214379
– ident: ref_60
  doi: 10.1145/2633661.2633663
– ident: ref_183
  doi: 10.1109/ICAICT.2017.8687287
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1376
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_202
  article-title: New EMS to Incorporate Smart Parking Lots Into Demand Response
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
– ident: ref_121
– volume: 37
  start-page: 199
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Zigbee and gsm based secure vehicle parking management and reservation system
  publication-title: J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 4309
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_304
  article-title: Leveraging Information in Parking Assistance Systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2269015
– ident: ref_251
  doi: 10.1109/SoutheastCon42311.2019.9020502
– volume: 74
  start-page: 4315
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Smart service relying on Internet of Things technology in parking systems
  publication-title: J. Supercomput.
  doi: 10.1007/s11227-016-1875-8
– ident: ref_135
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-03992-3
– ident: ref_154
  doi: 10.1109/IECON.2019.8927134
– ident: ref_210
  doi: 10.1109/SMC.2013.614
– ident: ref_195
  doi: 10.1109/ICICS.2013.6782843
– ident: ref_308
  doi: 10.1109/MDM.2011.49
– ident: ref_198
  doi: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527751
– volume: 9
  start-page: 881
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_180
  article-title: An Efficient Smart Car Parking System Based on Iot Concept
  publication-title: Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol. (IJMET)
– volume: 8154
  start-page: 30
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Outdoor Vacant Parking Space Detector for Improving Mobility in Smart Cities
  publication-title: Comput. Vis.
– ident: ref_105
  doi: 10.1109/ICRTIT.2016.7569513
– ident: ref_168
  doi: 10.1145/2348616.2348622
– volume: 10
  start-page: 483
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_201
  article-title: Online Intelligent Demand Management of Plug-In Electric Vehicles in Future Smart Parking Lots
  publication-title: IEEE Syst. J.
– ident: ref_197
  doi: 10.1109/ISC2.2017.8090788
– ident: ref_241
  doi: 10.1109/ICTKE47035.2019.8966901
– volume: 78
  start-page: 165
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_288
  article-title: (Sean) Turning meter transactions data into occupancy and payment behavioral information for on-street parking
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2017.02.022
– ident: ref_85
  doi: 10.1109/ICCSP.2017.8286588
– ident: ref_46
  doi: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361540
– volume: 60
  start-page: 312
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_256
  article-title: A New Heuristic for Solving the Parking Assignment Problem
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.132
– ident: ref_51
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364789
– ident: ref_39
  doi: 10.1109/ICMeCG.2014.39
– ident: ref_298
  doi: 10.1109/ICRA.2013.6630663
– volume: 112
  start-page: 19
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_307
  article-title: How likely am I to find parking?—A practical model-based framework for predicting parking availability
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part B Methodol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2018.04.001
– ident: ref_47
  doi: 10.1109/MSN.2012.34
– ident: ref_264
  doi: 10.1109/IMCCC.2013.108
– ident: ref_225
  doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2018.8417758
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1129
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: New “Smart Parking” System Based on Resource Allocation and Reservations
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2013.2252428
– ident: ref_120
  doi: 10.1109/IIH-MSP.2014.177
– ident: ref_145
  doi: 10.1145/2452376.2452459
– volume: 16
  start-page: 202
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_281
  article-title: Mathematical analysis of a parking system for telemetry applications
  publication-title: J. Appl. Eng. Sci.
  doi: 10.5937/jaes16-16097
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2234
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_226
  article-title: Detecting On-Street Parking Spaces in Smart Cities: Performance Evaluation of Fixed and Mobile Sensing Systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2018.2804169
– ident: ref_246
  doi: 10.1109/CCWC.2019.8666537
– ident: ref_42
  doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389020
– ident: ref_163
  doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389147
– ident: ref_190
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-23357-0_11
– ident: ref_127
– ident: ref_128
  doi: 10.1109/I-SMAC.2018.8653764
– ident: ref_151
– ident: ref_212
  doi: 10.1109/ISDEA.2015.233
– ident: ref_107
  doi: 10.1109/SECON.2016.7506721
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1278
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_188
  article-title: smart parking system using facial recognition, optical character recognition and internet of things (IoT)
  publication-title: Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1278
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: A new “Smart Parking” System Infrastructure and Implementation
  publication-title: Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.842
– ident: ref_5
  doi: 10.1109/ICCCA.2012.6179195
– ident: ref_9
  doi: 10.1109/SITA.2016.7772297
– volume: 75
  start-page: 17711
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_205
  article-title: QuickSpot: A video analytics solution for on-street vacant parking spot detection
  publication-title: Multimed. Tools Appl.
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-016-3773-8
– ident: ref_283
  doi: 10.1109/WAINA.2018.00151
– ident: ref_109
  doi: 10.1109/ICCE.2016.7430607
– ident: ref_176
  doi: 10.1109/ACOMP.2017.29
– volume: 13
  start-page: 10
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_310
  article-title: On the Internet of Things, smart cities and the WHO Healthy Cities
  publication-title: Int. J. Health Geogr.
  doi: 10.1186/1476-072X-13-10
– volume: 26
  start-page: 44
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_240
  article-title: Proof of Presence: Novel Vehicle Detection System
  publication-title: IEEE Wirel. Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900133
– ident: ref_53
  doi: 10.1109/EnergyCon.2012.6347732
– ident: ref_72
  doi: 10.1145/3056540.3076207
– ident: ref_119
  doi: 10.1109/ICISCT.2016.7777398
– ident: ref_58
  doi: 10.1109/I2MTC.2016.7520379
– ident: ref_115
  doi: 10.1145/2494091.2494162
– ident: ref_89
  doi: 10.1109/ICSCET.2018.8537367
– ident: ref_216
– ident: ref_265
– volume: 87
  start-page: 44
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_305
  article-title: Stochastic Poisson game for an online decentralized and coordinated parking mechanism
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part B Methodol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2016.02.006
– volume: 384
  start-page: 012033
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_175
  article-title: The Development of Smart Parking System based on NodeMCU 1.0 using the Internet of Things
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/384/1/012033
– volume: 18
  start-page: 895
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Building sustainable parking lots with the Web of Things
  publication-title: Pers. Ubiquitous Comput.
  doi: 10.1007/s00779-013-0694-7
– ident: ref_230
  doi: 10.1109/ICCC.2018.00010
– ident: ref_162
– ident: ref_67
  doi: 10.1109/ISCC.2016.7543710
– ident: ref_92
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-3338-5_39
– ident: ref_267
  doi: 10.1109/MDM.2012.44
– ident: ref_254
  doi: 10.1109/ICCNI.2017.8123788
– ident: ref_76
– volume: 10
  start-page: 283
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_234
  article-title: Development of An Integrated Web-based Indoor Parking System with Sensors
  publication-title: Int. J. Integr. Eng.
  doi: 10.30880/ijie.2018.10.07.026
– volume: 24
  start-page: 455
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_130
  article-title: Fuzzy Logic-Based Smart Parking System
  publication-title: Ing. Syst. Inf.
– ident: ref_129
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-14757-0_2
– ident: ref_272
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2098
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_243
  article-title: Machine vision based smart parking system using Internet of Things
  publication-title: Telkomnika
  doi: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i4.12772
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1879
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_203
  article-title: Planning and Operation of Parking Lots Considering System, Traffic, and Drivers Behavioral Model
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2018.2824122
– ident: ref_217
  doi: 10.3390/s17112588
– ident: ref_95
  doi: 10.1109/ICCE-TW46550.2019.8991735
– ident: ref_174
  doi: 10.1109/ICCCSP.2018.8452835
– volume: 6
  start-page: 51
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Smart Parking System (SPS) architecture using ultrasonic detector
  publication-title: Int. J. Softw. Eng. Appl.
– ident: ref_215
– volume: 77
  start-page: 226
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_276
  article-title: Dynamic pricing and reservation for intelligent urban parking management
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part C Emerg. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2017.01.016
– ident: ref_103
  doi: 10.1109/SECON.2015.7132927
– ident: ref_45
  doi: 10.1109/ICACT.2015.7224766
– ident: ref_235
  doi: 10.1109/CyberC.2018.00039
– ident: ref_244
  doi: 10.1109/i-PACT44901.2019.8960183
– ident: ref_166
  doi: 10.1109/MDM.2014.72
– ident: ref_289
  doi: 10.1109/BDCloud.2018.00031
– ident: ref_12
  doi: 10.1145/2601248.2601268
– ident: ref_116
– ident: ref_165
  doi: 10.1109/DCABES.2014.58
– ident: ref_181
  doi: 10.1109/TAFGEN.2018.8580471
– ident: ref_50
  doi: 10.1109/CBI.2014.22
– ident: ref_229
  doi: 10.1109/SmartTechCon.2017.8358540
– ident: ref_2
– volume: 98
  start-page: 425
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_111
  article-title: An Architecture for a Mobility Recommender System in Smart Cities
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.066
– ident: ref_71
  doi: 10.1109/SMC.2013.615
– ident: ref_153
  doi: 10.1109/IoTaIS47347.2019.8980443
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_286
  article-title: Privacy-preserving Smart Parking Navigation Supporting Efficient Driving Guidance Retrieval
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2805759
– volume: 80
  start-page: 395
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_160
  article-title: The Adaptive Recommendation Mechanism for Distributed Parking Service in Smart City
  publication-title: Wirel. Pers. Commun.
  doi: 10.1007/s11277-014-2017-3
– ident: ref_106
  doi: 10.1109/ICCE-TW.2016.7520924
– volume: 77
  start-page: 250
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_199
  article-title: Intelligent optimization to integrate a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle smart parking lot with renewable energy resources and enhance grid characteristics
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.09.006
– volume: 7
  start-page: 175
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_101
  article-title: A Novel IoT-aware Smart Parking System based on the integration of RFID and WSN technologies
  publication-title: Int. J. RF Technol. Res. Appl.
– ident: ref_259
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-07551-8_31
– volume: 138
  start-page: 18
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_83
  article-title: SVPS: Cloud-based smart vehicle parking system over ubiquitous VANETs
  publication-title: Comput. Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2018.03.034
– ident: ref_87
  doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT.2018.8493964
– ident: ref_279
  doi: 10.1109/UPCON.2017.8251066
– volume: 10
  start-page: 528
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_132
  article-title: An Internet of Things (IOT) based Smart Parking Routing System for Smart Cities
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl.
– ident: ref_91
  doi: 10.1109/ICACSIS.2018.8618232
– ident: ref_136
  doi: 10.1145/2512921.2512930
– ident: ref_306
  doi: 10.1109/CDC.2016.7799079
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1143
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_257
  article-title: An Adaptive Metaheuristic for Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows and Multiple Service Workers
  publication-title: J. UCS
– ident: ref_28
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-9942-8_67
– ident: ref_3
  doi: 10.1109/ICCP.2012.6356158
– ident: ref_141
  doi: 10.1109/DCOSS.2013.15
– ident: ref_194
  doi: 10.1109/CBI.2013.14
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1581
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: A Cloud-Based Smart-Parking System Based on Internet-of-Things Technologies
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2477299
– ident: ref_169
  doi: 10.3390/s16111921
– ident: ref_146
– ident: ref_278
– ident: ref_164
  doi: 10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398911
– ident: ref_104
  doi: 10.5220/0005495400950100
– ident: ref_155
  doi: 10.1109/WAINA.2013.150
– ident: ref_296
– volume: 8
  start-page: 445
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Architecture for parking management in smart cities
  publication-title: IET Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-its.2013.0045
– ident: ref_118
  doi: 10.1109/SCSP.2015.7181543
– ident: ref_66
  doi: 10.1109/IOTA.2016.7562735
– ident: ref_117
  doi: 10.1109/IECON.2015.7392741
– ident: ref_232
  doi: 10.1109/ICACCT.2018.8529541
– volume: 8
  start-page: 864
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_242
  article-title: Smart parking guidance system using 360o camera and haar-cascade classifier on IoT system
  publication-title: Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng.
– ident: ref_182
  doi: 10.1109/ICECOS.2018.8605241
– ident: ref_158
  doi: 10.1109/CECNet.2012.6201624
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2637
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: IParker-A New Smart Car-Parking System Based on Dynamic Resource Allocation and Pricing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2016.2531636
– volume: Volume 8473
  start-page: 98
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_255
  article-title: Agent Negotiation for Different Needs in Smart Parking Allocation
  publication-title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
– ident: ref_144
  doi: 10.1145/2809695.2817881
– volume: 8
  start-page: 210
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Opportunistically assisted parking service discovery: Now it helps, now it does not
  publication-title: Pervasive Mob. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmcj.2011.06.003
– volume: 43
  start-page: 78
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_137
  article-title: Unlocking the Smartphone’s Senses for Smart City Parking
  publication-title: Pervasive Mob. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmcj.2017.12.002
– ident: ref_179
  doi: 10.1109/ISCIT.2017.8261235
– volume: 9
  start-page: 69
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Sharing with Caution: Managing Parking Spaces in Vehicular Networks
  publication-title: Mob. Inf. Syst.
– ident: ref_206
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-26401-1_47
– ident: ref_96
  doi: 10.1109/ICCMC.2019.8819831
– ident: ref_99
  doi: 10.1109/IoTaIS47347.2019.8980454
– ident: ref_15
  doi: 10.1109/TENCONSpring.2016.7519394
– ident: ref_97
– volume: 167
  start-page: 407
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: A double-layer smart charging strategy of electric vehicles taking routing and charge scheduling into account
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.040
– ident: ref_189
  doi: 10.1109/ViTECoN.2019.8899457
– ident: ref_237
  doi: 10.1109/MMS.2018.8611810
– ident: ref_293
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2014.223
– ident: ref_6
  doi: 10.1109/WoWMoM.2013.6583499
– ident: ref_196
  doi: 10.1109/TPEC.2019.8662169
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2338
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_285
  article-title: Smarter Cities with Parked Cars as Roadside Units
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2018.2796845
– ident: ref_20
  doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831500
– ident: ref_138
  doi: 10.1109/MTITS.2015.7223274
– ident: ref_148
  doi: 10.1109/SITIS.2016.76
– ident: ref_1
  doi: 10.1109/ADCOM.2007.76
– volume: 20
  start-page: 192
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_204
  article-title: A Real-Time Parking Prediction System for Smart Cities
  publication-title: J. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1080/15472450.2015.1037955
– volume: 72
  start-page: 327
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_224
  article-title: Deep learning for decentralized parking lot occupancy detection
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.10.055
– ident: ref_90
  doi: 10.1109/ICREST.2019.8644414
– ident: ref_220
– ident: ref_222
  doi: 10.1109/WAINA.2017.104
– volume: 2018
  start-page: 3437278
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_233
  article-title: Corrigendum to “Real-Time Smart Parking Systems Integration in Distributed ITS for Smart Cities”
  publication-title: J. Adv. Transp.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 4032
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_152
  article-title: ParkCrowd: Reliable Crowdsensing for Aggregation and Dissemination of Parking Space Information
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2018.2879036
– volume: 8
  start-page: 101
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Car Park System: A Review of Smart Parking System and its Technology
  publication-title: Inf. Technol. J.
  doi: 10.3923/itj.2009.101.113
– ident: ref_218
  doi: 10.1109/AVSS.2017.8078502
– volume: 39
  start-page: 7281
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_209
  article-title: Prediction of parking space availability in real time
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.01.091
– volume: 6
  start-page: 43
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: Competent Smart Car Parking: An OSGi Approach
  publication-title: J. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.3923/jai.2013.43.51
– ident: ref_78
  doi: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2018.8464959
– ident: ref_81
– ident: ref_33
– volume: 68
  start-page: 3126
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Parking Reservation Auction for Parked Vehicle Assistance in Vehicular Fog Computing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2899887
– ident: ref_172
  doi: 10.1109/ICACCI.2017.8125982
– ident: ref_167
  doi: 10.1109/IHMSC.2013.171
– volume: 49
  start-page: 58
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_309
  article-title: A survey on facilities for experimental internet of things research
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2011.6069710
– ident: ref_284
– ident: ref_273
  doi: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8243373
– ident: ref_100
  doi: 10.1109/ITST.2012.6425251
– ident: ref_253
  doi: 10.1109/ICAIIC.2019.8668993
– ident: ref_261
  doi: 10.1109/IEMCON.2016.7746331
– ident: ref_75
  doi: 10.1109/INVENTIVE.2016.7823254
– ident: ref_297
– volume: Volume 1
  start-page: 25
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_93
  article-title: Context-Aware Parking Systems in Urban Areas: A Survey and Early Experiments
  publication-title: Context-Aware Systems and Applications, and Nature of Computation and Communication
– volume: 18
  start-page: 3229
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: A Survey of Smart Parking Solutions
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2017.2685143
– ident: ref_250
  doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2019.8746459
– ident: ref_32
  doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389150
– ident: ref_140
  doi: 10.1109/MDM.2013.63
– ident: ref_65
  doi: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580840
– ident: ref_55
  doi: 10.3390/en11010196
– ident: ref_112
  doi: 10.1109/SOLI.2015.7367605
– ident: ref_171
– ident: ref_70
  doi: 10.1109/IMCTL.2016.7753762
– ident: ref_84
– ident: ref_185
  doi: 10.1109/ICCONS.2018.8663164
– ident: ref_263
  doi: 10.1109/ISMS.2013.35
– ident: ref_207
– ident: ref_161
  doi: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2016.7501724
– ident: ref_266
  doi: 10.1145/2184512.2184584
– ident: ref_36
  doi: 10.1109/ICMTMA.2014.182
– volume: 8
  start-page: 251
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_156
  article-title: Smart Parking Information System Exploiting Visible Light Communication
  publication-title: Int. J. Smart Home
  doi: 10.14257/ijsh.2014.8.1.26
– ident: ref_35
  doi: 10.1109/IECON.2012.6389096
– ident: ref_157
  doi: 10.1109/wicom.2011.6040567
– ident: ref_228
  doi: 10.1109/MSPCT.2017.8364000
– ident: ref_7
  doi: 10.1109/ICCICCT.2015.7475317
– ident: ref_86
  doi: 10.1109/ICTUS.2017.8286076
– ident: ref_40
  doi: 10.1145/2386958.2386960
– ident: ref_227
  doi: 10.1109/LT.2018.8368492
– volume: 13
  start-page: 125
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Decision Support for Route Search and Optimum Finding in Transport Networks under Uncertainty
  publication-title: J. Appl. Res. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1665-6423(15)30011-0
– volume: 7
  start-page: 65467
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: Efficient Power Management Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Logic Inference for Electric Vehicles Parking Lot
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2917297
– ident: ref_131
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-22750-0_6
– volume: 164
  start-page: 01002
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_178
  article-title: IoT-Based Car’s Parking Monitoring System
  publication-title: MATEC Web Conf.
  doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201816401002
– ident: ref_200
  doi: 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939926
– volume: 1927
  start-page: 167
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_295
  article-title: Transit-Based Smart Parking in the San Francisco Bay Area, California: Assessment of User Demand and Behavioral Effects
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board
  doi: 10.1177/0361198105192700119
– ident: ref_17
– ident: ref_77
  doi: 10.1109/ICCONS.2017.8250772
– ident: ref_113
  doi: 10.1109/ICT4M.2014.7020616
– ident: ref_292
– ident: ref_34
  doi: 10.1109/AINA.2016.171
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7693
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_248
  article-title: Deep Learning-Based Video System for Accurate and Real-Time Parking Measurement
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2902887
– ident: ref_280
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-75417-8_47
– volume: 25
  start-page: 561
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_211
  article-title: Parking assistance using dense motion-stereo: Real-time parking slot detection, collision warning and augmented parking
  publication-title: Mach. Vis. Appl.
  doi: 10.1007/s00138-011-0385-1
– ident: ref_64
  doi: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364635
– ident: ref_82
  doi: 10.1109/ISS1.2017.8389415
– ident: ref_213
  doi: 10.1109/ICAIET.2014.40
– volume: 15
  start-page: 85
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_277
  article-title: A Hybrid Heuristic for Solving a Parking Slot Assignment Problem for Groups of Drivers
  publication-title: Int. J. Intell. Transp. Syst. Res.
– ident: ref_236
  doi: 10.1109/ICSensT.2018.8603590
– ident: ref_173
  doi: 10.1145/3162957.3163042
– volume: 11
  start-page: 48
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_193
  article-title: ASPIRE: An Agent-Oriented Smart Parking Recommendation System for Smart Cities
  publication-title: IEEE Intell. Transp. Syst. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MITS.2018.2876569
– ident: ref_88
  doi: 10.1109/ICICCT.2018.8473084
– ident: ref_300
– ident: ref_142
  doi: 10.1109/MDM.2013.12
– ident: ref_149
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-71273-4_31
– ident: ref_219
  doi: 10.1109/BigData.2017.8258426
– ident: ref_260
  doi: 10.1109/INCoS.2016.21
– volume: 134
  start-page: 75
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_282
  article-title: Model-Based Runtime Monitoring of Smart City Systems
  publication-title: Procedia Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2018.07.146
– ident: ref_102
– ident: ref_134
  doi: 10.1109/IEMCON.2019.8936180
– volume: 21
  start-page: 496
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_290
  article-title: Smart Parking: Using a Crowd of Taxis to Sense On-Street Parking Space Availability
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TITS.2019.2899149
– ident: ref_291
– ident: ref_231
  doi: 10.1109/CSCI.2017.244
– ident: ref_126
  doi: 10.3390/jsan7020024
– ident: ref_159
  doi: 10.1109/VNC.2014.7013341
– ident: ref_143
  doi: 10.1145/2833312.2833458
– ident: ref_110
  doi: 10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389099
– ident: ref_294
  doi: 10.23919/ICCAS47443.2019.8971616
– ident: ref_68
  doi: 10.1109/ICESA.2015.7503445
– ident: ref_269
  doi: 10.1145/2662117.2662133
– ident: ref_27
  doi: 10.1109/ICGCIoT.2015.7380487
– volume: 7557
  start-page: 276
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Management of Urban Parking: An Agent-Based Approach
  publication-title: Comput. Vis.
– ident: ref_108
  doi: 10.1109/SIEDS.2016.7489313
– volume: 9
  start-page: 301
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_125
  article-title: iParking—A real-time parking space monitoring and guiding system
  publication-title: Veh. Commun.
– ident: ref_122
  doi: 10.1109/SCC.2017.69
– ident: ref_23
  doi: 10.1109/STARTUP.2016.7583962
– ident: ref_177
  doi: 10.1109/ICBIR.2018.8391155
– volume: 9
  start-page: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Smart Parking Guidance, Monitoring and Reservations: A Review
  publication-title: IEEE Intell. Transp. Syst. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MITS.2017.2666586
– volume: 9
  start-page: 144
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_275
  article-title: Performance evaluation of wide-spread assignment schemes in a vehicular cloud
  publication-title: Veh. Commun.
– ident: ref_147
– ident: ref_274
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188283
– volume: 5
  start-page: 5
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_270
  article-title: Cooperative Model for Idle Traffic Optimisation
  publication-title: Trans. Marit. Sci.
  doi: 10.7225/toms.v05.n01.001
– volume: 10
  start-page: 219
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Smart Parking by Mobile Crowdsensing
  publication-title: Int. J. Smart Home
  doi: 10.14257/ijsh.2016.10.2.21
– ident: ref_239
  doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-1217-5_22
SSID ssj0000913810
Score 2.3927028
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The large number of vehicles constantly seeking access to congested areas in cities means that finding a public parking place is often difficult and causes...
SourceID doaj
gale
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 3872
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Automobile parking
routing algorithms
smart parking systems
survey
Technology application
vehicle detection techniques
vehicle routing problem
Title Survey of Smart Parking Systems
URI https://doaj.org/article/9cf511bab39445ba9745feb43d7493dd
Volume 10
WOSCitedRecordID wos000543385900209&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-3417
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810
  issn: 2076-3417
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-3417
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810
  issn: 2076-3417
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-3417
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810
  issn: 2076-3417
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2076-3417
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913810
  issn: 2076-3417
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8NAEB6ketCD2KpYnzkUfEAwTTZJ91jFogdLoQr1FHZ2NyBoK32B_96ZZC0RBC9el4Hd_WZndiab-QagZY1KBRmRb61KfKFM4svAGl90QhtjgChQF80m0n6_MxrJQaXVF_8TVtIDl8BdS51TTIAKuYIzRkXxb5xbFJGhOSJj2PtS1FNJpgofLNtMXVUW5EWU1_N7MJ0-Gk3DH1dQwdTv_HHlZuntwLYLCb1uuZQ6rNlxA7YqRIENqDsTnHkXjif6chfOhovp0n56k9wbvtNGPK5gJnHPsZDvwXPv7un23nf9DnwdpfHcp1AstHRhd4TkQKKNmLdNEGud6NhoZWVomC4v17bdSbURaEOphcJES5JEHe1DbTwZ2wPwUGKgbB4w-5ZIUMs8Qmv4kS-QJsyDJlx9Q5BpRwbOPSneMkoKGK-sglcTWivhj5ID43exG8ZyJcLE1cUAqTNz6sz-UmcTzlkTGZsXLUgrVyVA22KiqqxLwIiAsrzo8D-mO4LNkBPo4rPKMdTm04U9gQ29nL_OpqfFmTqF9cHD4-DlC8ca0kE
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Survey+of+Smart+Parking+Systems&rft.jtitle=Applied+sciences&rft.au=Diaz+Og%C3%A1s%2C+Mathias+Gabriel&rft.au=Fabregat%2C+Ramon&rft.au=Aciar%2C+Silvana&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.issn=2076-3417&rft.eissn=2076-3417&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3872&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fapp10113872&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_app10113872
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon