Survey of Smart Parking Systems

The large number of vehicles constantly seeking access to congested areas in cities means that finding a public parking place is often difficult and causes problems for drivers and citizens alike. In this context, strategies that guide vehicles from one point to another, looking for the most optimal...

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Vydané v:Applied sciences Ročník 10; číslo 11; s. 3872
Hlavní autori: Diaz Ogás, Mathias Gabriel, Fabregat, Ramon, Aciar, Silvana
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: MDPI AG 01.06.2020
Predmet:
Algorithms
Automobile parking
routing algorithms
smart parking systems
survey
Technology application
vehicle detection techniques
vehicle routing problem
Argentina
ISSN:2076-3417, 2076-3417
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Popis
Shrnutí:The large number of vehicles constantly seeking access to congested areas in cities means that finding a public parking place is often difficult and causes problems for drivers and citizens alike. In this context, strategies that guide vehicles from one point to another, looking for the most optimal path, are needed. Most contributions in the literature are routing strategies that take into account different criteria to select the optimal route required to find a parking space. This paper aims to identify the types of smart parking systems (SPS) that are available today, as well as investigate the kinds of vehicle detection techniques (VDT) they have and the algorithms or other methods they employ, in order to analyze where the development of these systems is at today. To do this, a survey of 274 publications from January 2012 to December 2019 was conducted. The survey considered four principal features: SPS types reported in the literature, the kinds of VDT used in these SPS, the algorithms or methods they implement, and the stage of development at which they are. Based on a search and extraction of results methodology, this work was able to effectively obtain the current state of the research area. In addition, the exhaustive study of the studies analyzed allowed for a discussion to be established concerning the main difficulties, as well as the gaps and open problems detected for the SPS. The results shown in this study may provide a base for future research on the subject.
ISSN:2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app10113872