Cortical Hemodynamic Response Associated with Spatial Coding: A Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

Allocentric and egocentric are two types of spatial coding. Previous studies reported the dorsal attention network’s involvement in both types. To eliminate possible paradigm-specific confounds in the results, this study employed fine-grained cue-to-target paradigm to dissociate allocentric (aSC) an...

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Vydáno v:Brain topography Ročník 34; číslo 2; s. 207 - 220
Hlavní autoři: Derbie, Abiot Y., Chau, Bolton, Lam, Bess, Fang, Yun-hua, Ting, Kin-Hung, Wong, Clive Y. H., Tao, Jing, Chen, Li-dian, Chan, Chetwyn C. H.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.03.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0896-0267, 1573-6792, 1573-6792
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Shrnutí:Allocentric and egocentric are two types of spatial coding. Previous studies reported the dorsal attention network’s involvement in both types. To eliminate possible paradigm-specific confounds in the results, this study employed fine-grained cue-to-target paradigm to dissociate allocentric (aSC) and egocentric (eSC) spatial coding. Twenty-two participants completed a custom visuospatial task, and changes in the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin (O 2 -Hb) were recorded using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator-regularized principal component (LASSO-RPC) algorithm was used to identify cortical sites that predicted the aSC and eSC conditions’ reaction times. Significant changes in O 2 -Hb concentration in the right inferior parietal lobule (IPL) and post-central gyrus regions were common in both aSC and eSC. Results of inter-channel correlations further substantiate cortical activities in both conditions were predominantly over the right parieto-frontal areas. Together with right superior frontal gyrus areas be the reaction time neural correlates, the results suggest top-down attention and response-mapping processes are common to both spatial coding types. Changes unique to aSC were in clusters over the right intraparietal sulcus, right temporo-parietal junction, and left IPL. With the left pre-central gyrus region, be the reaction time neural correlate, aSC is likely to involve more orienting attention, updating of spatial information, and object-based response selection and inhibition than eSC. Future studies will use other visuospatial task designs for testing the robustness of the findings on spatial coding processes.
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ISSN:0896-0267
1573-6792
1573-6792
DOI:10.1007/s10548-021-00821-9