Perceptual information processing in table tennis players: based on top-down hierarchical predictive coding

Long-term training induces neural plasticity in the visual cognitive processing cortex of table tennis athletes, who perform cognitive processing in a resource-conserving manner. However, further discussion is needed to determine whether the spatial processing advantage of table tennis players manif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive neurodynamics Jg. 18; H. 6; S. 3951 - 3961
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Ziyi, Xu, Lin, Lian, Jie, An, Xin, Chen, Shufang, Shao, Yongcong, Jiao, Fubing, Lv, Jing
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.12.2024
Springer Nature B.V
Schlagworte:
Amplitudes
Artificial Intelligence
Athletes
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Coding
Coding theory
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive tasks
College students
Computer Science
Data processing
Enterprise resource planning
Event-related potentials
Group dynamics
Information processing
Motor task performance
Neural coding
Neuroplasticity
Neurosciences
Players
Predictive control
Research Article
Sensory integration
Sensory properties
Somatosensory cortex
Spatial data
Students
Table tennis
Tennis
Visual plasticity
Hierarchy predictive coding
Event-related potentials
Functional connection
Table tennis player
Spatial cognition
ISSN:1871-4080, 1871-4099
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Zusammenfassung:Long-term training induces neural plasticity in the visual cognitive processing cortex of table tennis athletes, who perform cognitive processing in a resource-conserving manner. However, further discussion is needed to determine whether the spatial processing advantage of table tennis players manifests in the early stage of sensory input or the late stage of processing. This study aims to explore the processing styles and neural activity characteristics of table tennis players during spatial cognitive processing. Spatial cognitive tasks were completed by 28 college students and 20 s-level table tennis players, and event-related potentials (ERP) data were recorded during the task. The behavioral results showed that the table tennis group performed better on the task than the college students group (control). The ERP results showed that the amplitude of the N1 component of the table tennis group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The amplitude of the P2 and P3 components of the table tennis group was higher than that of the control group. Table tennis players showed significant synergistic activity between electrodes in the β-band. The results of this study suggest that table tennis players significantly deploy attentional resources and cognitive control. Further, they employ stored motor experience to process spatial information in a hierarchical predictive coding manner.
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ISSN:1871-4080
1871-4099
DOI:10.1007/s11571-024-10171-4