Fibromyalgia Pathogenesis and Treatment Options Update

This review article presents and summarizes up-to-date literature on the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment options for fibromyalgia patients. First, the most recent diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia, as put forth by the American College of Rheumatolo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current pain and headache reports Jg. 20; H. 4; S. 25
Hauptverfasser: Chinn, Steven, Caldwell, William, Gritsenko, Karina
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.04.2016
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1531-3433, 1534-3081, 1534-3081
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Abstract This review article presents and summarizes up-to-date literature on the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment options for fibromyalgia patients. First, the most recent diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia, as put forth by the American College of Rheumatology will be summarized. Clinical features, including chronic widespread pain, hyperalgesia, mood disorders, anxiety, and disturbed sleep patterns will be explored in-depth. The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia involves alterations in multiple ascending and descending central nervous system pathways, as well as peripheral pathways, leading to heightened pain sensitivity. Risk factors have been studied extensively, and the most recent research focuses on various genetic influences and the contributions of stress and poor sleep. Lastly, the discussion in this article focuses on treatment options for fibromyalgia; some have been mainstay options for many years. Pharmacological agents include tricyclic antidepressants, anti-epileptic drugs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine/serotonin reuptake inhibitors, as well as some investigational agents. The evidence behind non-pharmacologic treatments, including massage therapy, exercise, and acupuncture, are discussed.
AbstractList This review article presents and summarizes up-to-date literature on the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment options for fibromyalgia patients. First, the most recent diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia, as put forth by the American College of Rheumatology will be summarized. Clinical features, including chronic widespread pain, hyperalgesia, mood disorders, anxiety, and disturbed sleep patterns will be explored in-depth. The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia involves alterations in multiple ascending and descending central nervous system pathways, as well as peripheral pathways, leading to heightened pain sensitivity. Risk factors have been studied extensively, and the most recent research focuses on various genetic influences and the contributions of stress and poor sleep. Lastly, the discussion in this article focuses on treatment options for fibromyalgia; some have been mainstay options for many years. Pharmacological agents include tricyclic antidepressants, anti-epileptic drugs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine/serotonin reuptake inhibitors, as well as some investigational agents. The evidence behind non-pharmacologic treatments, including massage therapy, exercise, and acupuncture, are discussed.This review article presents and summarizes up-to-date literature on the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment options for fibromyalgia patients. First, the most recent diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia, as put forth by the American College of Rheumatology will be summarized. Clinical features, including chronic widespread pain, hyperalgesia, mood disorders, anxiety, and disturbed sleep patterns will be explored in-depth. The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia involves alterations in multiple ascending and descending central nervous system pathways, as well as peripheral pathways, leading to heightened pain sensitivity. Risk factors have been studied extensively, and the most recent research focuses on various genetic influences and the contributions of stress and poor sleep. Lastly, the discussion in this article focuses on treatment options for fibromyalgia; some have been mainstay options for many years. Pharmacological agents include tricyclic antidepressants, anti-epileptic drugs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine/serotonin reuptake inhibitors, as well as some investigational agents. The evidence behind non-pharmacologic treatments, including massage therapy, exercise, and acupuncture, are discussed.
This review article presents and summarizes up-to-date literature on the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment options for fibromyalgia patients. First, the most recent diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia, as put forth by the American College of Rheumatology will be summarized. Clinical features, including chronic widespread pain, hyperalgesia, mood disorders, anxiety, and disturbed sleep patterns will be explored in-depth. The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of fibromyalgia involves alterations in multiple ascending and descending central nervous system pathways, as well as peripheral pathways, leading to heightened pain sensitivity. Risk factors have been studied extensively, and the most recent research focuses on various genetic influences and the contributions of stress and poor sleep. Lastly, the discussion in this article focuses on treatment options for fibromyalgia; some have been mainstay options for many years. Pharmacological agents include tricyclic antidepressants, anti-epileptic drugs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine/serotonin reuptake inhibitors, as well as some investigational agents. The evidence behind non-pharmacologic treatments, including massage therapy, exercise, and acupuncture, are discussed.
ArticleNumber 25
Author Caldwell, William
Gritsenko, Karina
Chinn, Steven
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Steven
  surname: Chinn
  fullname: Chinn, Steven
  organization: Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
– sequence: 2
  givenname: William
  surname: Caldwell
  fullname: Caldwell, William
  organization: Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Karina
  surname: Gritsenko
  fullname: Gritsenko, Karina
  email: KGRITSEN@montefiore.org
  organization: Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26922414$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Thu Apr 03 06:57:38 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:36:28 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:18:24 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:41:16 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Fibromyalgia, pathogenesis
Central sensitivity syndrome
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia, sleep disturbance
Fibromyalgia, acupuncture
Fibromyalgia, massage
Fibromyalgia, treatment
Language English
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PublicationTitle Current pain and headache reports
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Springer Nature B.V
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SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet This review article presents and summarizes up-to-date literature on the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment...
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StartPage 25
SubjectTerms Antidepressants
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia - diagnosis
Fibromyalgia - physiopathology
Fibromyalgia - therapy
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Other Pain (N Vadivelu and A Kaye
Pain Management - methods
Pain Medicine
Pathogenesis
Risk Factors
Section Editors
Topical Collection on Other Pain
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Title Fibromyalgia Pathogenesis and Treatment Options Update
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Volume 20
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