Anatomical considerations for thread-based brow lifting and wrinkle treatment

This review explores the anatomical considerations and technical aspects of thread lifting for the forehead and eyebrow, focusing on the relationships between vascular structures, muscular anatomy, and age-related changes in the forehead-eyebrow complex. It highlights the critical importance of unde...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of dermatological treatment Jg. 36; H. 1; S. 2448265
Hauptverfasser: Hong, Gi-Woong, Wan, Jovian, Yoon, Song-Eun, Wong, Sky, Yi, Kyu-Ho
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Taylor & Francis Group 01.12.2025
Schlagworte:
eyebrow lifting
Eyebrows - anatomy & histology
Facial Muscles - anatomy & histology
Facial Muscles - surgery
Forehead
Forehead - anatomy & histology
Forehead - blood supply
Forehead - surgery
Humans
minimally invasive
Rejuvenation
Rhytidoplasty - adverse effects
Rhytidoplasty - instrumentation
Rhytidoplasty - methods
Skin Aging
surgical procedures
Suture Techniques
Sutures
Treatment Outcome
surgical procedures
Forehead
minimally invasive
rejuvenation
eyebrow lifting
ISSN:0954-6634, 1471-1753, 1471-1753
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract This review explores the anatomical considerations and technical aspects of thread lifting for the forehead and eyebrow, focusing on the relationships between vascular structures, muscular anatomy, and age-related changes in the forehead-eyebrow complex. It highlights the critical importance of understanding neurovascular pathways, particularly the supratrochlear and supraorbital vessels, as well as the appropriate thread placement techniques necessary for optimal outcomes. The review demonstrates that I-shaped threads, when placed beneath the frontalis muscle, provide a safer and equally effective alternative to traditional U-shaped designs. Additionally, the review emphasizes the significance of preoperative assessment, especially the evaluation of tissue mobility and adhesion patterns, in predicting procedural success. The review concludes that combining thread lifting with volumising monofilaments offers a comprehensive approach to rejuvenating the forehead-glabellar region, while minimizing the risk of complications. This study's clinical impact lies in its potential to enhance both the safety and efficacy of thread lifting procedures, offering practitioners a refined technique for esthetic rejuvenation of the forehead and eyebrow complex.
AbstractList This review explores the anatomical considerations and technical aspects of thread lifting for the forehead and eyebrow, focusing on the relationships between vascular structures, muscular anatomy, and age-related changes in the forehead-eyebrow complex. It highlights the critical importance of understanding neurovascular pathways, particularly the supratrochlear and supraorbital vessels, as well as the appropriate thread placement techniques necessary for optimal outcomes. The review demonstrates that I-shaped threads, when placed beneath the frontalis muscle, provide a safer and equally effective alternative to traditional U-shaped designs. Additionally, the review emphasizes the significance of preoperative assessment, especially the evaluation of tissue mobility and adhesion patterns, in predicting procedural success. The review concludes that combining thread lifting with volumising monofilaments offers a comprehensive approach to rejuvenating the forehead-glabellar region, while minimizing the risk of complications. This study's clinical impact lies in its potential to enhance both the safety and efficacy of thread lifting procedures, offering practitioners a refined technique for esthetic rejuvenation of the forehead and eyebrow complex.
This review explores the anatomical considerations and technical aspects of thread lifting for the forehead and eyebrow, focusing on the relationships between vascular structures, muscular anatomy, and age-related changes in the forehead-eyebrow complex. It highlights the critical importance of understanding neurovascular pathways, particularly the supratrochlear and supraorbital vessels, as well as the appropriate thread placement techniques necessary for optimal outcomes. The review demonstrates that I-shaped threads, when placed beneath the frontalis muscle, provide a safer and equally effective alternative to traditional U-shaped designs. Additionally, the review emphasizes the significance of preoperative assessment, especially the evaluation of tissue mobility and adhesion patterns, in predicting procedural success. The review concludes that combining thread lifting with volumising monofilaments offers a comprehensive approach to rejuvenating the forehead-glabellar region, while minimizing the risk of complications. This study's clinical impact lies in its potential to enhance both the safety and efficacy of thread lifting procedures, offering practitioners a refined technique for esthetic rejuvenation of the forehead and eyebrow complex.This review explores the anatomical considerations and technical aspects of thread lifting for the forehead and eyebrow, focusing on the relationships between vascular structures, muscular anatomy, and age-related changes in the forehead-eyebrow complex. It highlights the critical importance of understanding neurovascular pathways, particularly the supratrochlear and supraorbital vessels, as well as the appropriate thread placement techniques necessary for optimal outcomes. The review demonstrates that I-shaped threads, when placed beneath the frontalis muscle, provide a safer and equally effective alternative to traditional U-shaped designs. Additionally, the review emphasizes the significance of preoperative assessment, especially the evaluation of tissue mobility and adhesion patterns, in predicting procedural success. The review concludes that combining thread lifting with volumising monofilaments offers a comprehensive approach to rejuvenating the forehead-glabellar region, while minimizing the risk of complications. This study's clinical impact lies in its potential to enhance both the safety and efficacy of thread lifting procedures, offering practitioners a refined technique for esthetic rejuvenation of the forehead and eyebrow complex.
Author Yoon, Song-Eun
Hong, Gi-Woong
Wan, Jovian
Wong, Sky
Yi, Kyu-Ho
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gi-Woong
  surname: Hong
  fullname: Hong, Gi-Woong
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jovian
  surname: Wan
  fullname: Wan, Jovian
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Song-Eun
  surname: Yoon
  fullname: Yoon, Song-Eun
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sky
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Sky
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kyu-Ho
  surname: Yi
  fullname: Yi, Kyu-Ho
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39884674$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNo9kU9PHDEMxSMEKsu2H6HVHHsZGk_-zhGh0iJR9ULPUSZxIHQmoUlWqN--s92Fi21ZP9lP712Q05QTEvIR6CVQTb_QUXApGb8c6LAWzvUgxQnZAFfQgxLslGz2TL-HzslFrU-UApNUvyPnbNSaS8U35MdVsi0v0dm5cznV6LHYFtepC7l07bGg9f1kK_puKvmlm2NoMT10NvnupcT0e8aurVBbMLX35CzYueKHY9-SXzdf76-_93c_v91eX931jina-iCZ0EoNjAWqqFDec6UCHWGkfJXFAnJt1SSmkQF3chh9cFMY_BSc8kwEtiW3h7s-2yfzXOJiy1-TbTT_F7k8GFtadDMajpxKgOAZKo7eTrDaNwqhrXagViVb8vlw67nkPzuszSyxOpxnmzDvqmEgYQTBQK3opyO6mxb0b49f7VwBcQBcybUWDG8IULOPzbzGZvaxmWNs7B-4wIjm
Cites_doi 10.1055/s-0039-1700480
10.1097/01.prs.0000260771.76102.6c
10.1016/j.anplas.2004.03.013
10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182418e63
10.1111/srt.13658
10.1111/ddg.13737
10.1068/p5027
10.3390/cosmetics11020042
10.1007/s00266-020-01920-x
10.2147/CCID.S457352
10.1007/s00266-018-1198-7
10.7181/acfs.2021.00003
10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_119_20
10.1097/DSS.0000000000001921
10.1093/asj/sjz295
10.5999/aps.2012.39.1.42
10.1016/j.fsc.2022.01.006
10.2147/CCID.S202919
10.1001/archfaci.2009.10
10.1093/asj/sjv218
10.1097/00006534-200001000-00058
10.1016/j.det.2013.09.009
10.1111/jocd.16618
10.1097/DSS.0000000000000174
10.1007/s00276-006-0094-z
10.3390/cosmetics9060116
10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.03.015
10.1016/j.joms.2019.11.011
10.1097/00006534-199704001-00003
10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_138_19
10.1097/PRS.0000000000003174
10.1016/j.asj.2005.05.002
10.18502/jovr.v15i2.6740
10.3390/toxins14010017
10.1111/srt.13676
10.1097/PRS.0000000000010253
10.1007/s00266-013-0178-1
10.1371/journal.pone.0264148
10.46738/Aesthetics.2023.4.1.21
10.1097/PRS.0000000000010469
10.1097/GOX.0000000000003982
10.7759/cureus.15421
10.1111/jocd.15257
10.36849/JDD.2020.3646
10.5999/aps.2017.44.1.65
10.3390/jcm13144238
10.1055/s-0040-1713931
10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015461
10.1097/00002341-200111000-00004
10.1111/srt.13673
10.1097/GOX.0000000000003820
10.1007/s00405-014-3356-0
10.1097/PRS.0000000000005202
10.25259/SNI_597_2023
10.3390/diagnostics14070716
10.1093/asj/sjaa339
10.1111/jocd.15658
10.1111/srt.13535
10.7461/jcen.2013.15.3.145
10.3390/toxins11100560
10.1007/s00266-019-01530-2
10.1111/jocd.15006
10.1111/jocd.16505
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOA
DOI 10.1080/09546634.2024.2448265
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1471-1753
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_4e40611fd3e74edab11089558a8c17f6
39884674
10_1080_09546634_2024_2448265
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
00X
03L
0YH
29K
36B
4.4
5GY
AALUX
AAYXX
ABBKH
ABDBF
ABEIZ
ABLKL
ABUPF
ABWVI
ABXYU
ACENM
ACGEJ
ACGFS
ACUHS
ADCVX
ADRBQ
ADXPE
AECIN
AENEX
AEOZL
AFKVX
AFRVT
AGDLA
AGYJP
AIJEM
AJWEG
AKBVH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
ALYBC
AQTUD
BABNJ
BLEHA
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CITATION
CS3
D-I
DKSSO
DU5
EAP
EBC
EBD
EBS
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
EPL
ESX
F5P
GROUPED_DOAJ
H13
HZ~
KRBQP
KSSTO
KWAYT
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
O9-
P2P
SV3
TDBHL
TFDNU
TFL
TFW
TUROJ
TUS
UEQFS
V1S
~1N
53G
5VS
AALIY
AAMIU
AAORF
AAPUL
AAPXX
AAQRR
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABWCV
ABZEW
ACKZS
ACOPL
ADFOM
ADFZZ
ADYSH
AEIIZ
AFLEI
AGFJD
AGRBW
AJVHN
AMDAE
AWYRJ
BRMBE
CAG
CGR
COF
CUY
CVF
CYYVM
CZDIS
DRXRE
DWTOO
ECM
EIF
EJD
JENTW
M44
NPM
NUSFT
QQXMO
RNANH
RVRKI
TBQAZ
TERGH
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f635877233f07057dd477f0919044673fe48a7b5b9314c629dfcbf2dbfc7d35f3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001409577100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0954-6634
1471-1753
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:23:30 EST 2025
Thu Oct 02 06:34:55 EDT 2025
Tue May 06 01:31:43 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:49:18 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords surgical procedures
Forehead
minimally invasive
rejuvenation
eyebrow lifting
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c370t-f635877233f07057dd477f0919044673fe48a7b5b9314c629dfcbf2dbfc7d35f3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/4e40611fd3e74edab11089558a8c17f6
PMID 39884674
PQID 3161915317
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4e40611fd3e74edab11089558a8c17f6
proquest_miscellaneous_3161915317
pubmed_primary_39884674
crossref_primary_10_1080_09546634_2024_2448265
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-Dec
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-Dec
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle The Journal of dermatological treatment
PublicationTitleAlternate J Dermatolog Treat
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis Group
References e_1_3_3_52_1
e_1_3_3_50_1
e_1_3_3_18_1
e_1_3_3_39_1
e_1_3_3_14_1
e_1_3_3_37_1
e_1_3_3_16_1
e_1_3_3_35_1
e_1_3_3_58_1
e_1_3_3_10_1
e_1_3_3_33_1
e_1_3_3_56_1
e_1_3_3_12_1
e_1_3_3_31_1
e_1_3_3_54_1
e_1_3_3_40_1
e_1_3_3_63_1
e_1_3_3_61_1
e_1_3_3_7_1
e_1_3_3_9_1
e_1_3_3_29_1
e_1_3_3_25_1
e_1_3_3_48_1
e_1_3_3_46_1
e_1_3_3_3_1
Nguyen JV. (e_1_3_3_17_1) 2014; 13
e_1_3_3_21_1
e_1_3_3_44_1
e_1_3_3_67_1
e_1_3_3_5_1
e_1_3_3_23_1
e_1_3_3_42_1
e_1_3_3_65_1
De Jong R (e_1_3_3_27_1) 2024
e_1_3_3_30_1
e_1_3_3_51_1
e_1_3_3_19_1
e_1_3_3_13_1
e_1_3_3_38_1
e_1_3_3_59_1
e_1_3_3_15_1
e_1_3_3_36_1
e_1_3_3_57_1
e_1_3_3_34_1
e_1_3_3_55_1
e_1_3_3_11_1
e_1_3_3_32_1
e_1_3_3_53_1
e_1_3_3_41_1
e_1_3_3_62_1
e_1_3_3_60_1
e_1_3_3_6_1
e_1_3_3_8_1
Minelli L (e_1_3_3_47_1) 2024; 153
e_1_3_3_28_1
e_1_3_3_24_1
e_1_3_3_49_1
e_1_3_3_26_1
e_1_3_3_2_1
e_1_3_3_20_1
e_1_3_3_45_1
e_1_3_3_66_1
e_1_3_3_4_1
e_1_3_3_22_1
e_1_3_3_43_1
e_1_3_3_64_1
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_3_49_1
  doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1700480
– ident: e_1_3_3_13_1
  doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000260771.76102.6c
– ident: e_1_3_3_23_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2004.03.013
– ident: e_1_3_3_43_1
  doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182418e63
– ident: e_1_3_3_65_1
  doi: 10.1111/srt.13658
– ident: e_1_3_3_28_1
  doi: 10.1111/ddg.13737
– ident: e_1_3_3_18_1
  doi: 10.1068/p5027
– ident: e_1_3_3_50_1
  doi: 10.3390/cosmetics11020042
– ident: e_1_3_3_21_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-01920-x
– volume: 13
  start-page: S12
  year: 2014
  ident: e_1_3_3_17_1
  article-title: The biology, structure, and function of eyebrow hair
  publication-title: J Drugs Dermatol
– ident: e_1_3_3_48_1
  doi: 10.2147/CCID.S457352
– ident: e_1_3_3_26_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00266-018-1198-7
– ident: e_1_3_3_61_1
  doi: 10.7181/acfs.2021.00003
– ident: e_1_3_3_63_1
  doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_119_20
– ident: e_1_3_3_53_1
  doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001921
– ident: e_1_3_3_45_1
  doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz295
– ident: e_1_3_3_2_1
  doi: 10.5999/aps.2012.39.1.42
– ident: e_1_3_3_29_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.01.006
– ident: e_1_3_3_62_1
  doi: 10.2147/CCID.S202919
– ident: e_1_3_3_7_1
  doi: 10.1001/archfaci.2009.10
– ident: e_1_3_3_12_1
  doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv218
– ident: e_1_3_3_39_1
  doi: 10.1097/00006534-200001000-00058
– ident: e_1_3_3_60_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.det.2013.09.009
– ident: e_1_3_3_64_1
  doi: 10.1111/jocd.16618
– ident: e_1_3_3_59_1
  doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000174
– ident: e_1_3_3_33_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00276-006-0094-z
– ident: e_1_3_3_15_1
  doi: 10.3390/cosmetics9060116
– ident: e_1_3_3_67_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.03.015
– ident: e_1_3_3_6_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.11.011
– ident: e_1_3_3_36_1
  doi: 10.1097/00006534-199704001-00003
– ident: e_1_3_3_66_1
  doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_138_19
– ident: e_1_3_3_10_1
  doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003174
– ident: e_1_3_3_20_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.asj.2005.05.002
– ident: e_1_3_3_25_1
  doi: 10.18502/jovr.v15i2.6740
– ident: e_1_3_3_31_1
  doi: 10.3390/toxins14010017
– ident: e_1_3_3_55_1
  doi: 10.1111/srt.13676
– ident: e_1_3_3_19_1
  doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010253
– ident: e_1_3_3_42_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00266-013-0178-1
– ident: e_1_3_3_40_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264148
– ident: e_1_3_3_58_1
  doi: 10.46738/Aesthetics.2023.4.1.21
– ident: e_1_3_3_30_1
  doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010469
– ident: e_1_3_3_51_1
  doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003982
– ident: e_1_3_3_11_1
  doi: 10.7759/cureus.15421
– ident: e_1_3_3_3_1
  doi: 10.1111/jocd.15257
– ident: e_1_3_3_8_1
  doi: 10.36849/JDD.2020.3646
– ident: e_1_3_3_24_1
  doi: 10.5999/aps.2017.44.1.65
– ident: e_1_3_3_32_1
  doi: 10.3390/jcm13144238
– ident: e_1_3_3_37_1
  doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1713931
– ident: e_1_3_3_9_1
  doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015461
– ident: e_1_3_3_41_1
  doi: 10.1097/00002341-200111000-00004
– ident: e_1_3_3_54_1
  doi: 10.1111/srt.13673
– ident: e_1_3_3_52_1
  doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003820
– ident: e_1_3_3_16_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-3356-0
– volume-title: StatPearls
  year: 2024
  ident: e_1_3_3_27_1
– ident: e_1_3_3_35_1
  doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005202
– ident: e_1_3_3_38_1
  doi: 10.25259/SNI_597_2023
– ident: e_1_3_3_56_1
  doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14070716
– ident: e_1_3_3_14_1
  doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa339
– ident: e_1_3_3_4_1
  doi: 10.1111/jocd.15658
– ident: e_1_3_3_57_1
  doi: 10.1111/srt.13535
– ident: e_1_3_3_34_1
  doi: 10.7461/jcen.2013.15.3.145
– volume: 153
  start-page: 1023
  year: 2024
  ident: e_1_3_3_47_1
  article-title: The superficial musculoaponeurotic system: does it really exist as an anatomical entity?
  publication-title: Plast Reconstr Surg
– ident: e_1_3_3_44_1
  doi: 10.3390/toxins11100560
– ident: e_1_3_3_22_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01530-2
– ident: e_1_3_3_46_1
  doi: 10.1111/jocd.15006
– ident: e_1_3_3_5_1
  doi: 10.1111/jocd.16505
SSID ssj0013608
Score 2.4000602
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet This review explores the anatomical considerations and technical aspects of thread lifting for the forehead and eyebrow, focusing on the relationships between...
SourceID doaj
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 2448265
SubjectTerms eyebrow lifting
Eyebrows - anatomy & histology
Facial Muscles - anatomy & histology
Facial Muscles - surgery
Forehead
Forehead - anatomy & histology
Forehead - blood supply
Forehead - surgery
Humans
minimally invasive
Rejuvenation
Rhytidoplasty - adverse effects
Rhytidoplasty - instrumentation
Rhytidoplasty - methods
Skin Aging
surgical procedures
Suture Techniques
Sutures
Treatment Outcome
Title Anatomical considerations for thread-based brow lifting and wrinkle treatment
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39884674
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3161915317
https://doaj.org/article/4e40611fd3e74edab11089558a8c17f6
Volume 36
WOSCitedRecordID wos001409577100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-1753
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013608
  issn: 0954-6634
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20230101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVAWR
  databaseName: Taylor & Francis Online Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-1753
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013608
  issn: 0954-6634
  databaseCode: TFW
  dateStart: 19890101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
– providerCode: PRVAWR
  databaseName: Taylor & Francis Open Access (WRLC)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-1753
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013608
  issn: 0954-6634
  databaseCode: 0YH
  dateStart: 20231201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEB5URLyIb9cXEbxGt03aJMdVXDyoeFhxbyVPEKTKPvTvO0nbZS_ixUsOodAwk3S-rzP5BuAy8EKX3vYpolVOEd9qqrlhlDktdWGlVz7pzD6Ipyc5HqvnpVZfsSaskQduDHfNfQw5WXDMC-6dNrFuXRWF1NJmIiSxbUQ9HZnq8gdl6kWH-IFTjKm8u7sTVbVxLk4hN8xxQHqSx8iyFJWSeP_viDNFnuE2bLWQkQyape7Aiq93YeOxTYrvweOgRuacrv0T2_bfbP7DEUSkZIbe0o7GcOWIQdZN3t9CLHYmunbke4Jk9N2TRcH5PrwM70a397TtkkAtE_0ZDQgZJGJkxgIe30I4x4UICANUzNUKFjyXWpjCKJZxW-bKBWtC7kywwrEisANYqz9qfwRElgYZjVVaIunTpdbMM2v6ufIhOKdtD646K1WfjRhGlXUao61Zq2jWqjVrD26iLRcPRy3rNIEerloPV395uAcXnScq3PsxoaFr_zGfVgzhqsJPdiZ6cNi4aPEqpmSEVvz4P5ZwApt57PubylhOYW02mfszWLdfs7fp5BxWxViepw2I42j4-gPNZdrP
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anatomical+considerations+for+thread-based+brow+lifting+and+wrinkle+treatment&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+dermatological+treatment&rft.au=Hong%2C+Gi-Woong&rft.au=Wan%2C+Jovian&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Song-Eun&rft.au=Wong%2C+Sky&rft.date=2025-12-01&rft.issn=1471-1753&rft.eissn=1471-1753&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2448265&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09546634.2024.2448265&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0954-6634&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0954-6634&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0954-6634&client=summon