A Delphi study to identify and prioritize research gaps for the incorporation of a fire into life cycle assessment of structures
The current life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology used in structural engineering does not consider hazards like fires within its scope. Various efforts have been made to identify research gaps that need to be filled in order to accomplish a Fire-LCA. This study presented research gaps from literat...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Fire safety journal Jg. 129; S. 103571 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lausanne
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2022
Elsevier BV |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0379-7112, 1873-7226 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | The current life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology used in structural engineering does not consider hazards like fires within its scope. Various efforts have been made to identify research gaps that need to be filled in order to accomplish a Fire-LCA. This study presented research gaps from literature to experts to determine the research gap's impact, desirability, and probability of occurrence by the year 2030. The study provides insight into what researchers should prioritize to accomplish the proposed Fire-LCA methodology. In each round the experts were asked to evaluate and comment on the impact, desirability, and probability of occurrence by the year 2030 of each identified research gap. The results of the Delphi questionnaire identified high priority research gaps for the implementation of the proposed Fire-LCA methodology. The most prioritized research gap was statistical data that would describe the number and severity of fires, fire origin, and extent of fire spread in different types of building. The results of this study can guide researchers and funding agencies to prioritize research that will fill key gaps in knowledge that prevent the implementation of a Fire-LCA methodology for building structures.
•Gaps in knowledge exist and prevent the implementation of a Fire-LCA methodology for buildings.•Statistical data and reporting of real building fires is needed for the implementation of a Fire-LCA methodology.•Experts across the world do not agree on research priorities to fill gaps in knowledge needed to implement a Fire-LCA. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The current life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology used in structural engineering does not consider hazards like fires within its scope. Various efforts have been made to identify research gaps that need to be filled in order to accomplish a Fire-LCA. This study presented research gaps from literature to experts to determine the research gap's impact, desirability, and probability of occurrence by the year 2030. The study provides insight into what researchers should prioritize to accomplish the proposed Fire-LCA methodology. In each round the experts were asked to evaluate and comment on the impact, desirability, and probability of occurrence by the year 2030 of each identified research gap. The results of the Delphi questionnaire identified high priority research gaps for the implementation of the proposed Fire-LCA methodology. The most prioritized research gap was statistical data that would describe the number and severity of fires, fire origin, and extent of fire spread in different types of building. The results of this study can guide researchers and funding agencies to prioritize research that will fill key gaps in knowledge that prevent the implementation of a Fire-LCA methodology for building structures. The current life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology used in structural engineering does not consider hazards like fires within its scope. Various efforts have been made to identify research gaps that need to be filled in order to accomplish a Fire-LCA. This study presented research gaps from literature to experts to determine the research gap's impact, desirability, and probability of occurrence by the year 2030. The study provides insight into what researchers should prioritize to accomplish the proposed Fire-LCA methodology. In each round the experts were asked to evaluate and comment on the impact, desirability, and probability of occurrence by the year 2030 of each identified research gap. The results of the Delphi questionnaire identified high priority research gaps for the implementation of the proposed Fire-LCA methodology. The most prioritized research gap was statistical data that would describe the number and severity of fires, fire origin, and extent of fire spread in different types of building. The results of this study can guide researchers and funding agencies to prioritize research that will fill key gaps in knowledge that prevent the implementation of a Fire-LCA methodology for building structures. •Gaps in knowledge exist and prevent the implementation of a Fire-LCA methodology for buildings.•Statistical data and reporting of real building fires is needed for the implementation of a Fire-LCA methodology.•Experts across the world do not agree on research priorities to fill gaps in knowledge needed to implement a Fire-LCA. |
| ArticleNumber | 103571 |
| Author | Sinha, Arijit Fischer, Erica C. Thorp, Tiana Noelani |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tiana Noelani surname: Thorp fullname: Thorp, Tiana Noelani organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Erica C. orcidid: 0000-0002-7653-2068 surname: Fischer fullname: Fischer, Erica C. email: erica.fischer@oregonstate.edu organization: Loosely Faculty Fellow, School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Arijit orcidid: 0000-0003-3718-5910 surname: Sinha fullname: Sinha, Arijit organization: Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA |
| BookMark | eNqFkUtrGzEUhUVJoU7Sn1AQdNPNOHrMSDZdhJA3BLJp10LWXNUyY2miqyk4q_z0yHFW2WR10eU7R5dzjslRTBEI-cHZnDOuzjZzHzKg9XPBhKg72Wn-hcz4QstGC6GOyIxJvWw05-IbOUbcMMY1Y8sZebmgVzCM60CxTP2OlkRDD7EEv6M29nTMIeVQwjPQ-gXY7Nb0nx2R-pRpWQMN0aU8pmxLSJEmTy3dX1P31WoIHqjbuQGoRQTEbbXeQ1jy5MpULU_JV28HhO_v84T8vbn-c3nXPDze3l9ePDROalYap0AsO95y2fcO2Erbtj651VowJa3nbav0qvNKcbZccN-B165dCekFq0PLE_Lr4Dvm9DQBFrMN6GAYbIQ0oRGqXSx0FauK_vyAbtKUY72uUkp2ouNMVOr3gXI5IWbwxoXylkLJNgyGM7Nvx2zMeztm3445tFPV3Qd1TXpr8-5T3flBBzWr_wGyQRcgOugr7IrpU_jE4RUeja8q |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_142437 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15076267 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0313735 crossref_primary_10_1080_01430750_2024_2367734 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmal_2022_100040 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.07.002 10.1287/mnsc.28.10.1187 10.1177/1369433218754334 10.1016/j.firesaf.2005.07.005 10.1016/j.techfore.2004.03.004 10.1016/j.im.2003.11.002 10.1016/0040-1625(78)90034-3 10.1007/s11356-019-06307-3 10.1016/j.autcon.2014.04.003 10.5345/JKIBC.2012.12.5.528 10.1016/S0082-0784(79)80105-8 10.3130/aijsaxx.313.0_138 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.017 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.07.008 10.1021/es00174a001 10.1016/0040-1625(80)90074-8 10.1111/risa.12455 10.1016/S0169-2070(99)00018-7 10.1016/j.firesaf.2013.09.022 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.06.002 10.1002/fam.818 10.1016/0040-1625(79)90007-6 10.1080/00102209408935413 10.1108/IJDRBE-02-2015-0005 10.1007/BF03249476 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.03.016 10.1177/1369433218765832 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00238-7 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101401 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.217 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.04.013 10.1139/L08-029 10.1007/s10694-020-01005-w 10.1016/j.firesaf.2015.02.013 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.01.019 10.1016/0040-1625(91)90040-M 10.1007/s11069-020-04057-x 10.1007/s10694-018-0764-5 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.03.006 10.1108/JSFE-09-2016-014 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1981.tb01095.x 10.1016/j.techfore.2019.07.002 10.1007/s10694-012-0283-8 10.1007/s11356-009-0156-y 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.052 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2022 Elsevier Ltd Copyright Elsevier BV May 2022 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright Elsevier BV May 2022 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7T2 7TB 8FD C1K FR3 KR7 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Civil Engineering Abstracts Health & Safety Science Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Civil Engineering Abstracts AGRICOLA |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1873-7226 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_firesaf_2022_103571 S0379711222000492 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .DC .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29H 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABFNM ABFRF ABMAC ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEFWE AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SST SSZ T5K TAE UHS UNMZH WUQ XPP ZMT ZY4 ~G- ~V8 9DU AAHBH AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 7T2 7TB 8FD AGCQF C1K FR3 KR7 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-c6e2951413ddce0b7a49511a772063af14467b5f6610981f5ef7c4b23f204b273 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 4 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000793408700004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0379-7112 |
| IngestDate | Sun Sep 28 01:11:36 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 09:17:54 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:09:28 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:04:54 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:40:42 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Life-cycle assessment Delphi Fire |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c370t-c6e2951413ddce0b7a49511a772063af14467b5f6610981f5ef7c4b23f204b273 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7653-2068 0000-0003-3718-5910 |
| PQID | 2663525102 |
| PQPubID | 2045475 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2648871096 proquest_journals_2663525102 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_firesaf_2022_103571 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_firesaf_2022_103571 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_firesaf_2022_103571 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | May 2022 2022-05-00 20220501 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2022 text: May 2022 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Lausanne |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Lausanne |
| PublicationTitle | Fire safety journal |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier BV |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier BV |
| References | Elhami-Khorasani, Garlock, Gardoni (bib41) 2016 Elhami-Khorasani, Garlock (bib42) 2017; 8 Lee, Sung, Lin, Hsiao (bib33) 2020; 103 Webler, Levine, Rakel, Renn (bib79) 1991; 39 Kotsovinos, Usmani (bib19) 2013; 49 Simonson, Tullin, Stripple (bib59) 2002; 46 Andersson, Simonson, Blomqvist, Stripple (bib63) 2004 Surya (bib26) 2017; 5 Andersson, Simonson, Rosell, Blomqvist, Stripple (bib62) 2003 Gernay, Khorasani (bib44) 2019 Simonson, Stripple (bib58) 2000 Copeland, Schaenman (bib16) 1987 Yang (bib51) 2018 Belton, MacDonald, Wright, Hamlin (bib64) 2019; 147 Emmons (bib22) 1979; 17 Scawthorn, Eidinger, Schiff (bib36) 2005 Lin (bib23) 2005; 40 Wong, Kuan (bib80) 2014; 44 Nowack, Endrikat, Guenther (bib72) 2011; 78 Jeong, Shin, Ryu, Kim, Kim (bib78) 2012; 12 Fema (bib9) 2018; 4 Chen, Jiang, Wu, Wang, Usmani (bib43) 2019; 204 Suter, Gruntz, Schlatter (bib2) 1989 Jiang, Usmani (bib32) 2018; 21 Kamath, Sharma, Kumar, Kumar, Bhargava, Usmani, Singh, Singh, Torero, Gillie, Pankaj (bib39) 2015; 73 Mousavi, Bagchi, Kodur (bib37) 2008; 35 Cecile, Vedrenne, Paulhe-Massol, Gerard Vilarem (bib48) 2016; 125 Fema (bib6) 2012; 1 Fischer, Varma (bib17) 2016 Simonson, Boldizar, Tullin, Stripple, Sundqvist (bib55) 1998 Bolger, Stranieri, Wright, Yearwood (bib66) 2011; 78 Gernay, Thomas, Khorasani, Elhami, Garlock (bib27) 2019; 55 Nolan (bib13) 2015 McAllister (bib20) 2008 Jiang, Chen, Usmani (bib31) 2018; 21 Tiago Miguel (bib14) 2019; 20 Wang Cai, Wang, Cozzi, Motherway, Turk (bib54) 2017 Nelson (bib75) 1978; 12 International Standard Organization ISO (bib46) 2006 Xin, Huang (bib24) 2013; 62 Fernandez-Pello (bib21) 1994; 98 Schneider (bib12) 1990 Scawthorn, Yamada, Iemura (bib34) 1981; 5 Hussler, Muller, Rondé (bib71) 2011; 78 McNamee, Marlair, Truchot, Meacham (bib5) 2020 Tapio, Paloniemi, Varho, Vinnari (bib67) 2011; 78 Simonson, Andersson, Emanuelsson, Stripple (bib61) 2003; 27 Rowe, Wright (bib73) 1999 Rowe, Wright, McColl (bib65) 2005; 72 Boje, Murnighan (bib68) 1982; 28 Tognet, Truchot (bib15) 2019 Kean, Hamilton, Ben-Veniste, Kerrey, Fielding, Lehman, Gorelick, Roemer, Gorton, Thompson (bib18) 2004 International Standard Organization ISO (bib45) 2006 Booth, Hammond, Lamond, Proverbs (bib53) 2012 Waldenström (bib49) 2017 Fema (bib7) 2012; 2 Elhami-Khorasani, Garlock, Gardoni (bib40) 2016; 7 Simonson, Stripple (bib57) 2000 Beiderbeck, Frevel, von der Gracht, Schmidt, Schweitzer (bib70) 2021; 8 Volf, Lupíšek, Bureš, Nováček, Hejtmánek, Tywoniak (bib50) 2018; 165 Linstone, Turoff (bib11) 1975 Anderson, Davidson, Himoto, Scawthorn (bib25) 2016; 36 Thorp (bib10) 2021 Giger (bib3) 2009; 16 Jovanović, Van Coile, Hopkin, Elhami Khorasani, Lange, Gernay (bib28) 2021; 57 Okoli, Pawlowski (bib81) 2004; 42 Brockhoff (bib69) 1975 von der Gracht (bib74) 2012; 79 Tanaka (bib38) 2012; 54 Chaffin, Talley (bib77) 1980; 16 Oguzcan, Tugnoli, Dvarioniene (bib47) 2019; 26 Younger, Morrow-Almeida, Heather, Vindigni, Stephen, Dannenberg (bib52) 2008; 35 Scawthorn, Yamada, Iemura, Kobayashi (bib35) 1982; 313 Vince (bib4) 2016 Dajani, Sincoff, Talley (bib76) 1979; 13 Simonson, Blomqvist, Boldizar, Möller, Rosell, Tullin, Stripple, Sundqvist (bib56) 2000 Usmani, Roben, Al-Remal, Ahmad (bib29) 2009; 9 Capel, Giger, Reichert, Waner (bib1) 1988; 22 Fema (bib8) 2012; 3 Simonson, Andersson, Rosell, Emanuelsson, Stripple (bib60) 2001 Lange, Devaney, Usmani (bib30) 2014; 66 Lange (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib30) 2014; 66 Simonson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib59) 2002; 46 Nolan (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib13) 2015 Oguzcan (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib47) 2019; 26 Wong (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib80) 2014; 44 Lee (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib33) 2020; 103 Scawthorn (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib35) 1982; 313 Elhami-Khorasani (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib41) 2016 Vince (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib4) 2016 Simonson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib61) 2003; 27 Fema (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib7) 2012; 2 Chaffin (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib77) 1980; 16 Linstone (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib11) 1975 Simonson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib56) 2000 Usmani (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib29) 2009; 9 International Standard Organization ISO (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib45) 2006 Younger (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib52) 2008; 35 Fernandez-Pello (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib21) 1994; 98 Xin (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib24) 2013; 62 Surya (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib26) 2017; 5 Gernay (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib27) 2019; 55 Emmons (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib22) 1979; 17 Beiderbeck (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib70) 2021; 8 Simonson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib57) 2000 Dajani (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib76) 1979; 13 Tiago Miguel (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib14) 2019; 20 Kotsovinos (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib19) 2013; 49 Rowe (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib65) 2005; 72 Lin (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib23) 2005; 40 Boje (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib68) 1982; 28 Jiang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib32) 2018; 21 Hussler (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib71) 2011; 78 Rowe (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib73) 1999 Waldenström (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib49) 2017 Kean (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib18) 2004 Jovanović (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib28) 2021; 57 Bolger (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib66) 2011; 78 Webler (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib79) 1991; 39 Booth (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib53) 2012 Yang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib51) 2018 Chen (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib43) 2019; 204 Cecile (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib48) 2016; 125 International Standard Organization ISO (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib46) 2006 Nelson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib75) 1978; 12 Thorp (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib10) 2021 Andersson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib62) 2003 Schneider (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib12) 1990 Jiang (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib31) 2018; 21 Jeong (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib78) 2012; 12 Scawthorn (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib36) 2005 von der Gracht (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib74) 2012; 79 Copeland (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib16) 1987 Tanaka (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib38) 2012; 54 Simonson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib55) 1998 Giger (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib3) 2009; 16 Capel (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib1) 1988; 22 Mousavi (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib37) 2008; 35 Tapio (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib67) 2011; 78 Elhami-Khorasani (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib42) 2017; 8 McNamee (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib5) 2020 Fischer (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib17) 2016 Gernay (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib44) 2019 Simonson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib58) 2000 Nowack (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib72) 2011; 78 Fema (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib6) 2012; 1 Kamath (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib39) 2015; 73 Elhami-Khorasani (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib40) 2016; 7 Andersson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib63) 2004 Okoli (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib81) 2004; 42 Fema (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib9) 2018; 4 Simonson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib60) 2001 Anderson (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib25) 2016; 36 Volf (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib50) 2018; 165 Scawthorn (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib34) 1981; 5 Brockhoff (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib69) 1975 Fema (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib8) 2012; 3 Tognet (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib15) 2019 Suter (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib2) 1989 Belton (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib64) 2019; 147 McAllister (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib20) 2008 Wang Cai (10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib54) 2017 |
| References_xml | – year: 2019 ident: bib15 article-title: Modélisation de la dispersion des particules de plomb du panache de l’incendie de Notre Dame – year: 2016 ident: bib17 article-title: Environmental Impacts of Fire – volume: 36 start-page: 378 year: 2016 end-page: 395 ident: bib25 article-title: Statistical modeling of fire occurrence using data from the Tōhoku, Japan earthquake and Tsunami publication-title: Risk Anal. – volume: 54 start-page: 197 year: 2012 end-page: 202 ident: bib38 article-title: Characteristics and problems of fires following the Great East Japan earthquake in March 2011 publication-title: Fire Saf. J. – volume: 44 start-page: 163 year: 2014 end-page: 175 ident: bib80 article-title: Implementing ‘BEAM Plus’ for BIM-based sustainability analysis publication-title: Autom. ConStruct. – volume: 7 start-page: 193 year: 2016 end-page: 216 ident: bib40 article-title: Probabilistic performance-based evaluation of a tall steel moment resisting frame under post-earthquake fires publication-title: J. Struct. Fire Eng. – volume: 147 start-page: 72 year: 2019 end-page: 82 ident: bib64 article-title: Improving the practical application of the Delphi method in group-based judgment: a six-step prescription for a well-founded and defensible process publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – volume: 27 start-page: 71 year: 2003 end-page: 89 ident: bib61 article-title: A life-cycle assessment (LCA) model for cables based on the fire-LCA model publication-title: Fire Mater. – volume: 26 start-page: 34873 year: 2019 end-page: 34883 ident: bib47 article-title: Application of selected life cycle occupational safety methods to the case of electricity production from pyro-oil publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser. – volume: 40 start-page: 728 year: 2005 end-page: 735 ident: bib23 article-title: Estimations of the probability of fire occurrences in buildings publication-title: Fire Saf. J. – volume: 13 start-page: 83 year: 1979 end-page: 90 ident: bib76 article-title: Stability and agreement criteria for the termination of Delphi studies publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – volume: 5 year: 2017 ident: bib26 article-title: Risk analysis model that uses machine learning to predict the likelihood of a fire occurring at A given property publication-title: Int. J. Creative Res. Thoughts – volume: 3 year: 2012 ident: bib8 publication-title: Seismic Performance Assessment of Buildings – start-page: 24 year: 2016 end-page: 25 ident: bib4 article-title: The Sandoz warehouse fire - 30 years on publication-title: Loss Prev. Bull. – volume: 49 start-page: 741 year: 2013 end-page: 765 ident: bib19 article-title: The world trade center 9/11 disaster and progressive collapse of tall buildings publication-title: Fire Technol. – year: 2008 ident: bib20 article-title: Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of World Trade Center Building 7, Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster (NIST NCSTAR 1-9) VOLUMES 1 and 2, National Construction Safety Team Act Reports (NIST NCSTAR) – volume: 66 start-page: 100 year: 2014 end-page: 115 ident: bib30 article-title: An application of the PEER performance based earthquake engineering framework to structures in fire publication-title: Eng. Struct. – start-page: 417 year: 2019 end-page: 449 ident: bib44 article-title: Resilience of the built environment to fire and fire-following-earthquake publication-title: Resilient Structures and Infrastructure – volume: 46 start-page: 737 year: 2002 end-page: 744 ident: bib59 article-title: Fire-LCA study of TV sets with V0 and HB enclosure material publication-title: Chemosphere – year: 2004 ident: bib18 article-title: The 9/11 Commission Report: the Final Report – volume: 62 start-page: 72 year: 2013 end-page: 78 ident: bib24 article-title: Fire risk analysis of residential buildings based on scenario clusters and its application in fire risk management publication-title: Fire Saf. J. – year: 1989 ident: bib2 article-title: Analytical and Toxicological Investigations of Respiratory Filters and Building Ventilation Filters Exposed to Combustion Gases of the Chemical Warehouse Fire in Schweizerhalle – volume: 21 start-page: 2056 year: 2018 end-page: 2067 ident: bib32 article-title: Towards scenario fires – modelling structural response to fire using an integrated computational tool publication-title: Adv. Struct. Eng. – volume: 39 start-page: 253 year: 1991 end-page: 263 ident: bib79 article-title: A novel approach to reducing uncertainty: the group Delphi publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – volume: 79 start-page: 1525 year: 2012 end-page: 1536 ident: bib74 article-title: Consensus measurement in Delphi studies. Review and implications for future quality assurance publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – year: 2006 ident: bib45 article-title: Environmental Management—Life Cycle Assessment: Requirements and Guidelines – volume: 78 start-page: 1642 year: 2011 end-page: 1653 ident: bib71 article-title: Is diversity in Delphi panelist groups useful? Evidence from a French forecasting exercise on the future of nuclear energy publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – volume: 12 start-page: 528 year: 2012 end-page: 538 ident: bib78 article-title: Life cycle cost breakdown structure development of buildings through delphi analysis publication-title: J. Korea Institute Building Construction – year: 2005 ident: bib36 article-title: American Society of Civil Engineers. Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering, & National Fire Protection Association – year: 2000 ident: bib57 article-title: LCA study of TV sets with V0 and HB enclosure material publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment – volume: 16 start-page: 67 year: 1980 end-page: 73 ident: bib77 article-title: Individual stability in Delphi studies publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – volume: 72 start-page: 377 year: 2005 end-page: 399 ident: bib65 article-title: Judgment change during Delphi-like procedures: the role of majority influence, expertise, and confidence publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – volume: 16 start-page: S98 year: 2009 end-page: S111 ident: bib3 article-title: The Rhine red, the fish dead-the 1986 Schweizerhalle disaster, a retrospect and long-term impact assessment publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. – year: 1975 ident: bib11 article-title: The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications – year: 1998 ident: bib55 article-title: The Incorporation of Fire Considerations in the Life-Cycle Assessment of Polymeric Composite Materials: A Preparatory Study. SP Report 1998:25 – volume: 42 start-page: 15 year: 2004 end-page: 29 ident: bib81 article-title: The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications publication-title: Inf. Manag. – volume: 2 year: 2012 ident: bib7 publication-title: Seismic Performance Assessment of Buildings – volume: 98 start-page: 281 year: 1994 end-page: 290 ident: bib21 article-title: The challenge of fire prediction publication-title: Combust. Sci. Technol. – volume: 35 start-page: 517 year: 2008 end-page: 526 ident: bib52 article-title: The built environment, climate change, and health: opportunities for co-benefits publication-title: Am. J. Prev. Med. – volume: 8 start-page: 158 year: 2017 end-page: 174 ident: bib42 article-title: Overview of fire following earthquake: historical events and community responses publication-title: Int. J. Disaster Resilience Built Environ. – volume: 57 start-page: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 30 ident: bib28 article-title: Review of current practice in probabilistic structural fire engineering: permanent and live load modelling publication-title: Fire Technol. – year: 2017 ident: bib54 article-title: Towards a zero-emission, efficient, and resilient buildings and construction sector publication-title: Global Status Report 2017 – start-page: 159 year: 2000 end-page: 170 ident: bib58 article-title: LCA study of flame retardants in TV enclosures publication-title: Flame Retardants – volume: 204 start-page: 659 year: 2019 end-page: 674 ident: bib43 article-title: Damage investigation of cementitious fire resistive coatings under complex loading publication-title: Construct. Build. Mater. – volume: 73 start-page: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 19 ident: bib39 article-title: Full-scale fire test on an earthquake-damaged reinforced concrete frame publication-title: Fire Saf. J. – volume: 1 year: 2012 ident: bib6 publication-title: Seismic Performance Assessment of Buildings – volume: 12 start-page: 41 year: 1978 end-page: 60 ident: bib75 article-title: Statistical manipulation of delphi statements: its success and effects on convergence and stability publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – volume: 22 start-page: 992 year: 1988 end-page: 997 ident: bib1 article-title: Accidental input of pesticides into the Rhine River publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 313 start-page: 138 year: 1982 end-page: 144 ident: bib35 article-title: A model for urban post-earthquake fire hazard publication-title: Transact. Architect. Institute Japan – year: 2012 ident: bib53 article-title: Solutions for climate change challenges in the built environment publication-title: Solutions for Climate Change Challenges in the Built Environment – volume: 28 start-page: 1187 year: 1982 end-page: 1196 ident: bib68 article-title: Group confidence pressures in iterative decisions publication-title: Manag. Sci. – volume: 35 start-page: 689 year: 2008 end-page: 698 ident: bib37 article-title: Review of post-earthquake fire hazard to building structures publication-title: Can. J. Civ. Eng. – year: 2021 ident: bib10 article-title: Identifying and Prioritizing Research Gaps for the Incorporation of Fires in Life Cycle Analysis of Structures: A Delphi Survey of International Experts – volume: 103 start-page: 1843 year: 2020 end-page: 1856 ident: bib33 article-title: Evaluating the severity of building fires with the analytical hierarchy process, big data analysis, and remote sensing publication-title: Nat. Hazards – volume: 165 start-page: 35 year: 2018 end-page: 46 ident: bib50 article-title: Application of building design strategies to create an environmentally friendly building envelope for nearly zero-energy buildings in the central European climate publication-title: Energy Build. – year: 2018 ident: bib51 article-title: Whole Building Life Cycle Assessment: Reference Building Structure and Strategies – year: 2001 ident: bib60 article-title: Fire-LCA Model: Cables Case Study. SP Report 2001:2, SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute Fire Technology – volume: 4 year: 2018 ident: bib9 publication-title: Seismic Performance Assessment of Buildings – volume: 9 start-page: 17 year: 2009 end-page: 28 ident: bib29 article-title: A very simple method for assessing tall building safety in major fires publication-title: Int. J. Steel Struct. – start-page: 353 year: 1999 end-page: 375 ident: bib73 article-title: The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis publication-title: Int. J. Forecast. – year: 2020 ident: bib5 article-title: Research Roadmap: Environmental Impact of Fires in the Built Environment – volume: 78 start-page: 1671 year: 2011 end-page: 1680 ident: bib66 article-title: Does the Delphi process lead to increased accuracy in group-based judgmental forecasts or does it simply induce consensus amongst judgmental forecasters? publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – year: 1990 ident: bib12 article-title: Worst Tire Inferno Has Put Focus on Disposal Problem – start-page: 211 year: 2016 end-page: 227 ident: bib41 article-title: Probabilistic evaluation framework for fire and fire following earthquake publication-title: Multi-hazard Approaches to Civil Infrastructure Engineering – year: 1987 ident: bib16 article-title: Sherwin-Williams Paint Warehouse Fire – year: 2000 ident: bib56 article-title: Fire-LCA Model: TV Case Study. SP Report 2000:13 – volume: 78 start-page: 1616 year: 2011 end-page: 1628 ident: bib67 article-title: The unholy marriage? Integrating qualitative and quantitative information in Delphi processes publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – year: 2015 ident: bib13 article-title: 25 Years Ago Today: the Hagersville Tire Fire that Burned 17 Days – volume: 78 start-page: 1603 year: 2011 end-page: 1615 ident: bib72 article-title: Review of Delphi- based scenario studies: quality and design considerations publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change – volume: 55 start-page: 1175 year: 2019 end-page: 1210 ident: bib27 article-title: Fire fragility functions for steel frame buildings: sensitivity analysis and reliability framework publication-title: Fire Technol. – start-page: 15 year: 2004 end-page: 26 ident: bib63 article-title: Fire-LCA model: furniture case study publication-title: Flame Retardants – start-page: 291 year: 1975 end-page: 321 ident: bib69 article-title: The performance of forecasting groups in computer dialog and face- to-face discussion publication-title: The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications – volume: 125 year: 2016 ident: bib48 article-title: Development of porous fired clay bricks with bio-based additives: study of the environmental impacts by Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) publication-title: Construct. Build. Mater. – volume: 21 start-page: 1708 year: 2018 end-page: 1722 ident: bib31 article-title: Feasibility of dimensionally reduced heat transfer analysis for structural members subjected to localised fire publication-title: Adv. Struct. Eng. – volume: 20 year: 2019 ident: bib14 article-title: Notre Dame cathedral: another case in a growing list of heritage landmarks destroyed by fire publication-title: Fire – start-page: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 52 ident: bib49 article-title: Constructing with Wood what Are the Economical and Environmental Benefits and Barriers of Using Wood as a Construction Material – volume: 5 start-page: 125 year: 1981 end-page: 132 ident: bib34 article-title: A model for urban post‐earthquake fire hazard publication-title: Disasters – volume: 17 start-page: 1101 year: 1979 end-page: 1111 ident: bib22 article-title: The prediction of fires in buildings publication-title: Symposium (International) on Combustion – volume: 8 year: 2021 ident: bib70 article-title: Preparing, conducting, and analyzing delphi surveys: cross-disciplinary practices, new directions, and advancements publication-title: MethodsX – start-page: 54 year: 2006 ident: bib46 article-title: Environmental Management— Life-Cycle Assessment—Requirements and Guidelines – year: 2003 ident: bib62 article-title: Fire-LCA Model: Furniture Case Study, SP Report 2003:22 – volume: 54 start-page: 197 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib38 article-title: Characteristics and problems of fires following the Great East Japan earthquake in March 2011 publication-title: Fire Saf. J. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2012.07.002 – volume: 28 start-page: 1187 issue: 10 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib68 article-title: Group confidence pressures in iterative decisions publication-title: Manag. Sci. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.28.10.1187 – volume: 21 start-page: 1708 issue: 11 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib31 article-title: Feasibility of dimensionally reduced heat transfer analysis for structural members subjected to localised fire publication-title: Adv. Struct. Eng. doi: 10.1177/1369433218754334 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib53 article-title: Solutions for climate change challenges in the built environment – start-page: 159 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib58 article-title: LCA study of flame retardants in TV enclosures publication-title: Flame Retardants – year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib12 – volume: 125 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib48 article-title: Development of porous fired clay bricks with bio-based additives: study of the environmental impacts by Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) publication-title: Construct. Build. Mater. – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib10 – volume: 40 start-page: 728 issue: 8 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib23 article-title: Estimations of the probability of fire occurrences in buildings publication-title: Fire Saf. J. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2005.07.005 – volume: 72 start-page: 377 issue: 4 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib65 article-title: Judgment change during Delphi-like procedures: the role of majority influence, expertise, and confidence publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2004.03.004 – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib36 – start-page: 291 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib69 article-title: The performance of forecasting groups in computer dialog and face- to-face discussion – volume: 42 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib81 article-title: The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications publication-title: Inf. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.im.2003.11.002 – volume: 12 start-page: 41 issue: 1 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib75 article-title: Statistical manipulation of delphi statements: its success and effects on convergence and stability publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/0040-1625(78)90034-3 – year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib16 – start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib49 – volume: 26 start-page: 34873 issue: 34 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib47 article-title: Application of selected life cycle occupational safety methods to the case of electricity production from pyro-oil publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-06307-3 – volume: 44 start-page: 163 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib80 article-title: Implementing ‘BEAM Plus’ for BIM-based sustainability analysis publication-title: Autom. ConStruct. doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2014.04.003 – volume: 12 start-page: 528 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib78 article-title: Life cycle cost breakdown structure development of buildings through delphi analysis publication-title: J. Korea Institute Building Construction doi: 10.5345/JKIBC.2012.12.5.528 – volume: 3 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib8 – volume: 5 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib26 article-title: Risk analysis model that uses machine learning to predict the likelihood of a fire occurring at A given property publication-title: Int. J. Creative Res. Thoughts – volume: 17 start-page: 1101 issue: 1 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib22 article-title: The prediction of fires in buildings publication-title: Symposium (International) on Combustion doi: 10.1016/S0082-0784(79)80105-8 – volume: 313 start-page: 138 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib35 article-title: A model for urban post-earthquake fire hazard publication-title: Transact. Architect. Institute Japan doi: 10.3130/aijsaxx.313.0_138 – volume: 35 start-page: 517 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib52 article-title: The built environment, climate change, and health: opportunities for co-benefits publication-title: Am. J. Prev. Med. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.017 – volume: 78 start-page: 1642 issue: 9 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib71 article-title: Is diversity in Delphi panelist groups useful? Evidence from a French forecasting exercise on the future of nuclear energy publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.07.008 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib51 – volume: 22 start-page: 992 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib1 article-title: Accidental input of pesticides into the Rhine River publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es00174a001 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib15 – volume: 16 start-page: 67 issue: 1 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib77 article-title: Individual stability in Delphi studies publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/0040-1625(80)90074-8 – year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib11 – volume: 36 start-page: 378 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib25 article-title: Statistical modeling of fire occurrence using data from the Tōhoku, Japan earthquake and Tsunami publication-title: Risk Anal. doi: 10.1111/risa.12455 – volume: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib6 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib56 – start-page: 353 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib73 article-title: The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis publication-title: Int. J. Forecast. doi: 10.1016/S0169-2070(99)00018-7 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib45 – start-page: 54 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib46 – volume: 62 start-page: 72 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib24 article-title: Fire risk analysis of residential buildings based on scenario clusters and its application in fire risk management publication-title: Fire Saf. J. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2013.09.022 – volume: 78 start-page: 1671 issue: 9 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib66 article-title: Does the Delphi process lead to increased accuracy in group-based judgmental forecasts or does it simply induce consensus amongst judgmental forecasters? publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.06.002 – volume: 27 start-page: 71 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib61 article-title: A life-cycle assessment (LCA) model for cables based on the fire-LCA model publication-title: Fire Mater. doi: 10.1002/fam.818 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib54 article-title: Towards a zero-emission, efficient, and resilient buildings and construction sector – volume: 13 start-page: 83 issue: 1 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib76 article-title: Stability and agreement criteria for the termination of Delphi studies publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/0040-1625(79)90007-6 – volume: 98 start-page: 281 issue: 4–6 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib21 article-title: The challenge of fire prediction publication-title: Combust. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1080/00102209408935413 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib55 – volume: 8 start-page: 158 issue: 2 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib42 article-title: Overview of fire following earthquake: historical events and community responses publication-title: Int. J. Disaster Resilience Built Environ. doi: 10.1108/IJDRBE-02-2015-0005 – volume: 9 start-page: 17 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib29 article-title: A very simple method for assessing tall building safety in major fires publication-title: Int. J. Steel Struct. doi: 10.1007/BF03249476 – volume: 78 start-page: 1616 issue: 9 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib67 article-title: The unholy marriage? Integrating qualitative and quantitative information in Delphi processes publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.03.016 – volume: 21 start-page: 2056 issue: 13 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib32 article-title: Towards scenario fires – modelling structural response to fire using an integrated computational tool publication-title: Adv. Struct. Eng. doi: 10.1177/1369433218765832 – volume: 46 start-page: 737 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib59 article-title: Fire-LCA study of TV sets with V0 and HB enclosure material publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00238-7 – year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib60 – start-page: 417 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib44 article-title: Resilience of the built environment to fire and fire-following-earthquake – volume: 8 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib70 article-title: Preparing, conducting, and analyzing delphi surveys: cross-disciplinary practices, new directions, and advancements publication-title: MethodsX doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101401 – volume: 204 start-page: 659 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib43 article-title: Damage investigation of cementitious fire resistive coatings under complex loading publication-title: Construct. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.217 – volume: 79 start-page: 1525 issue: 8 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib74 article-title: Consensus measurement in Delphi studies. Review and implications for future quality assurance publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.04.013 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib20 – volume: 35 start-page: 689 issue: 7 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib37 article-title: Review of post-earthquake fire hazard to building structures publication-title: Can. J. Civ. Eng. doi: 10.1139/L08-029 – start-page: 15 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib63 article-title: Fire-LCA model: furniture case study publication-title: Flame Retardants – volume: 57 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib28 article-title: Review of current practice in probabilistic structural fire engineering: permanent and live load modelling publication-title: Fire Technol. doi: 10.1007/s10694-020-01005-w – volume: 20 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib14 article-title: Notre Dame cathedral: another case in a growing list of heritage landmarks destroyed by fire publication-title: Fire – volume: 73 start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib39 article-title: Full-scale fire test on an earthquake-damaged reinforced concrete frame publication-title: Fire Saf. J. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2015.02.013 – volume: 165 start-page: 35 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib50 article-title: Application of building design strategies to create an environmentally friendly building envelope for nearly zero-energy buildings in the central European climate publication-title: Energy Build. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.01.019 – volume: 39 start-page: 253 issue: 3 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib79 article-title: A novel approach to reducing uncertainty: the group Delphi publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/0040-1625(91)90040-M – volume: 103 start-page: 1843 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib33 article-title: Evaluating the severity of building fires with the analytical hierarchy process, big data analysis, and remote sensing publication-title: Nat. Hazards doi: 10.1007/s11069-020-04057-x – volume: 55 start-page: 1175 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib27 article-title: Fire fragility functions for steel frame buildings: sensitivity analysis and reliability framework publication-title: Fire Technol. doi: 10.1007/s10694-018-0764-5 – volume: 78 start-page: 1603 issue: 9 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib72 article-title: Review of Delphi- based scenario studies: quality and design considerations publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2011.03.006 – volume: 7 start-page: 193 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib40 article-title: Probabilistic performance-based evaluation of a tall steel moment resisting frame under post-earthquake fires publication-title: J. Struct. Fire Eng. doi: 10.1108/JSFE-09-2016-014 – start-page: 211 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib41 article-title: Probabilistic evaluation framework for fire and fire following earthquake – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib17 – year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib2 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib13 – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib62 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib5 – volume: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib7 – volume: 5 start-page: 125 issue: 2 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib34 article-title: A model for urban post‐earthquake fire hazard publication-title: Disasters doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1981.tb01095.x – start-page: 24 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib4 article-title: The Sandoz warehouse fire - 30 years on publication-title: Loss Prev. Bull. – volume: 147 start-page: 72 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib64 article-title: Improving the practical application of the Delphi method in group-based judgment: a six-step prescription for a well-founded and defensible process publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2019.07.002 – volume: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib9 – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib57 article-title: LCA study of TV sets with V0 and HB enclosure material – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib18 – volume: 49 start-page: 741 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib19 article-title: The world trade center 9/11 disaster and progressive collapse of tall buildings publication-title: Fire Technol. doi: 10.1007/s10694-012-0283-8 – volume: 16 start-page: S98 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib3 article-title: The Rhine red, the fish dead-the 1986 Schweizerhalle disaster, a retrospect and long-term impact assessment publication-title: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. doi: 10.1007/s11356-009-0156-y – volume: 66 start-page: 100 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571_bib30 article-title: An application of the PEER performance based earthquake engineering framework to structures in fire publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.01.052 |
| SSID | ssj0017009 ssib019627205 |
| Score | 2.3481584 |
| Snippet | The current life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology used in structural engineering does not consider hazards like fires within its scope. Various efforts have... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 103571 |
| SubjectTerms | Delphi Delphi method Fire Fire hazards fire safety fire spread Fires Hazard assessment Life cycle analysis Life cycle assessment Life cycles Methodology probability questionnaires Statistical analysis Structural engineering |
| Title | A Delphi study to identify and prioritize research gaps for the incorporation of a fire into life cycle assessment of structures |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103571 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2663525102 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2648871096 |
| Volume | 129 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000793408700004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-7226 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017009 issn: 0379-7112 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lj9MwELbKLgc4IJ6isCAjIS5VSl6Nk2OEugJUFQ5d1JvlujakqpLQdle7nPgj_FdmYjvpooWFA5e0SmPXyXwZfx7Pg5CXUQCzLItjL0nEyIszlXmLIJCeYkDufZkK3wQKT9h0ms7n2cde74eLhTlbs7JMz8-z-r-KGs6BsDF09h_E3XYKJ-A7CB2OIHY4_pXgc9Ah6_pLYTLHIrcsmmBcfWGTAhQVJjL6hvVSrM3js6i3rb8hpmsw2Y0tlxQDDXoRE0tUg3Wh1UBewF8ORJvTEy8yeWhPN9Yl0RX-xIZbodEvdH_wxhNlUxu0iFIM0MVWlEULp2Lr0NRo6j1jblGaPap8U6yK3b7VAha8rY-gMaW14TSf9hRexDKPBdatWhmFnLLIY6GJqm81tjWSGJ0bXDkTGKPEaohPCO5ziIPADAMjU_Hlcubt6Qd-fDKZ8Nl4PntVf_WwKBlu3tsKLTfIYchGGSjNw_zdeP7eKawAKxc1gcp224r5xqfI3UgXMvb6ypH8jgz9QgsarjO7S-7YRQrNDbjukZ4q75Pbe6krH5DvOTUwow3M6K6iDmYUYEY7mFEHM4owowAzCjCjl2BGK00FxaFThBlFmNEGZrSDGV7UwewhOTkez9689Ww1D09GzN95MlEh0HkgTculVP6CCVibB4GA5R3QZKHRMMEWI51gAYA00COlmYwXYaRDHz5Y9IgclFWpHhOKW7BLGUsZ60WsApEuY-C9iinoY6kz0Sexe6xc2lT3WHFlzZ1P44pbaXCUBjfS6JNh26w2uV6ua5A6mXFLWA0R5YDC65oeORlz-_5teYj0HxYcftgnL9qfQd_jJp4oVXWK18CUiw7UyZM_d_GU3OpevCNyAPJRz8hNebYrtpvnFsk_ASLJzgw |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Delphi+study+to+identify+and+prioritize+research+gaps+for+the+incorporation+of+a+fire+into+life+cycle+assessment+of+structures&rft.jtitle=Fire+safety+journal&rft.au=Thorp%2C+Tiana+Noelani&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Erica+C&rft.au=Sinha%2C+Arijit&rft.date=2022-05-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+BV&rft.issn=0379-7112&rft.eissn=1873-7226&rft.volume=129&rft.spage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2022.103571&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0379-7112&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0379-7112&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0379-7112&client=summon |