Novel metrics and LSH algorithms for unsupervised, real-time anomaly detection in multi-aspect data streams
Given a vast online stream of transactions in e-markets, how can we detect fraudulent traders and suspicious behaviors in an unsupervised manner? Can we detect them in constant time and memory? Fraud detection in e-markets is increasingly challenging due to the scale and complexity of multi-aspect d...
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| Vydáno v: | Engineering science and technology, an international journal Ročník 69; s. 102119 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Elsevier B.V
01.09.2025
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 2215-0986, 2215-0986 |
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| Abstract | Given a vast online stream of transactions in e-markets, how can we detect fraudulent traders and suspicious behaviors in an unsupervised manner? Can we detect them in constant time and memory? Fraud detection in e-markets is increasingly challenging due to the scale and complexity of multi-aspect data streams. This study introduces SATrade, an unsupervised and scalable approach for real-time anomaly detection in big multi-aspect data streams. This approach proposes two novel Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH) functions: Gaussian projections to preserve numerical distances and collision-resistant linear hashing to prevent the increase in dimensionality of the categorical data. The main contributions include the Collusiveness metric, which detects group anomalies through statistical divergence analysis, and the RR-ISF, which prioritizes rare burst patterns. An exponential decay mechanism (λ) ensures adaptability to evolving fraud tactics without retraining, while PCA handles feature correlation. In extensive experiments on five real datasets, using both synthetic and real labels, SATrade achieved 99 % AUC, 93 % F-measure, and 0.2 ms/record latency, which is a significant improvement over the six baseline methods. The framework’s interpretability allows tracing anomalies to fraudulent behaviors like sudden order spikes. The constant memory consumption of 0.25 MB per record and linear scalability make SATrade suitable for high-frequency environments and online platforms. |
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| AbstractList | Given a vast online stream of transactions in e-markets, how can we detect fraudulent traders and suspicious behaviors in an unsupervised manner? Can we detect them in constant time and memory? Fraud detection in e-markets is increasingly challenging due to the scale and complexity of multi-aspect data streams. This study introduces SATrade, an unsupervised and scalable approach for real-time anomaly detection in big multi-aspect data streams. This approach proposes two novel Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH) functions: Gaussian projections to preserve numerical distances and collision-resistant linear hashing to prevent the increase in dimensionality of the categorical data. The main contributions include the Collusiveness metric, which detects group anomalies through statistical divergence analysis, and the RR-ISF, which prioritizes rare burst patterns. An exponential decay mechanism (λ) ensures adaptability to evolving fraud tactics without retraining, while PCA handles feature correlation. In extensive experiments on five real datasets, using both synthetic and real labels, SATrade achieved 99 % AUC, 93 % F-measure, and 0.2 ms/record latency, which is a significant improvement over the six baseline methods. The framework’s interpretability allows tracing anomalies to fraudulent behaviors like sudden order spikes. The constant memory consumption of 0.25 MB per record and linear scalability make SATrade suitable for high-frequency environments and online platforms. |
| ArticleNumber | 102119 |
| Author | Hashemi Golpayegani, Alireza Khodabandehlou, Samira |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Samira orcidid: 0000-0003-3618-1926 surname: Khodabandehlou fullname: Khodabandehlou, Samira email: s.khodabandehlou@aut.ac.ir organization: Department of Computer Engineering, Hamedan University of Technology, Hamedan, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Alireza surname: Hashemi Golpayegani fullname: Hashemi Golpayegani, Alireza email: sa.hashemi@aut.ac.ir organization: APA Research Center & Department of Information Technology Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran |
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| Keywords | Real-time anomaly detection Stream mining Market manipulation detection Multi-aspect data Locality-sensitive hashing Unsupervised learning |
| Language | English |
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