The Timing Effect of Childhood Maltreatment in Depression: A Systematic Review and meta-Analysis

Although empirical evidence has confirmed the causal relationship between childhood maltreatment and depression, findings are inconsistent on the magnitude of the effect of age of exposure to childhood maltreatment on psychological development. This systematic review with meta-analysis aims to compr...

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Vydáno v:Trauma, violence & abuse Ročník 24; číslo 4; s. 2560 - 2580
Hlavní autoři: Li, Muzi, Gao, Tingting, Su, Yingying, Zhang, Yingzhe, Yang, Guang, D’Arcy, Carl, Meng, Xiangfei
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.10.2023
Sage Publications Ltd
Témata:
Abuse
Adolescent
Age
Age differences
Age effects
Age factors
Age groups
Child
Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse - psychology
Child development
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Children
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Depression - epidemiology
Emotional abuse
Empirical analysis
English language
Exposure
Humans
Literary criticism
Mental depression
Meta-analysis
Physical Abuse
Psychological development
Risk
Risk reduction
Sexual abuse
Sexual assault
Subgroups
Subtypes
Systematic review
sensitivity period
childhood maltreatment
age at maltreatment
depression
psychopathology
depressive symptom
ISSN:1524-8380, 1552-8324, 1552-8324
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Shrnutí:Although empirical evidence has confirmed the causal relationship between childhood maltreatment and depression, findings are inconsistent on the magnitude of the effect of age of exposure to childhood maltreatment on psychological development. This systematic review with meta-analysis aims to comprehensively synthesize the literature on the relationship between exposure age of maltreatment and depression and to quantitatively compare the magnitude of effect sizes across exposure age groups. Electronic databases and grey literature up to April 6th, 2022, were searched for English-language studies. Studies were included if they: 1) provided the information on exposure age; and 2) provided statistical indicators to examine the relationship between childhood maltreatment and depression. Fifty-eight articles met eligibility criteria and were included in meta-analyses. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on subtypes of maltreatment and measurements of depression. Any kind of maltreatment (correlation coefficient [r] = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.15–0.18), physical abuse (r =0.13, 95% CI = 0.10–0.15), sexual abuse (r = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.15–0.21), emotional abuse (r = 0.17, 95% CI=0.11–0.23), and neglect (r = 0.08, 95% CI=0.06–0.11) were associated with an increased risk of depression. Significant differential effects of maltreatment in depression were found across age groups of exposure to maltreatment (Q = 34.81, p < 0.001). Age of exposure in middle childhood (6–13 years) had the highest risk of depression, followed by late childhood (12–19 years) and early childhood (0–6 years). Implications of the findings provide robust evidence to support targeting victimized children of all ages and paying closer attention to those in middle childhood to effectively reduce the risk of depression.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-2
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ISSN:1524-8380
1552-8324
1552-8324
DOI:10.1177/15248380221102558