Inhibitors of cell cycle checkpoint target Wee1 kinase - a patent review (2003-2022)
DNA damage repair in most malignancies with mutation of p53 is more dependent on the G2/M checkpoint. Wee1 kinase is a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. If Wee1 is inhibited, it results in cells with unrepaired DNA damage entering mitosis prematurely, leading to mitotic catastrophe and subsequen...
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| Published in: | Expert opinion on therapeutic patents Vol. 32; no. 12; pp. 1217 - 1244 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
02.12.2022
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| ISSN: | 1354-3776, 1744-7674, 1744-7674 |
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| Abstract | DNA damage repair in most malignancies with mutation of p53 is more dependent on the G2/M checkpoint. Wee1 kinase is a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. If Wee1 is inhibited, it results in cells with unrepaired DNA damage entering mitosis prematurely, leading to mitotic catastrophe and subsequent cell death via the apoptotic program. Therefore, inhibition of Wee1 kinase which overexpressed in several cancer cell lines has emerged as a promising therapy for cancer treatment.
This review summarizes for the first time the structures of small-molecule inhibitors of Wee1 reported in patents published from 2003 to 2022 and the recent clinical developments. It also provides perspectives on the challenges and the future directions. We used different methods to search different databases (PubMed, Reaxys, clinicaltrials.gov)for the literature we needed.
Although the small-molecule inhibitors of Wee1, Adavosertib, and ZN-C3 have entered the clinical phase II, the clinical toxicity exhibited by Adavosertib remains the subject of greater concern. The use of Wee1 inhibitors as monotherapy or in combination therapy remains the main trend in Wee1 inhibitors at present. |
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| AbstractList | DNA damage repair in most malignancies with mutation of p53 is more dependent on the G2/M checkpoint. Wee1 kinase is a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. If Wee1 is inhibited, it results in cells with unrepaired DNA damage entering mitosis prematurely, leading to mitotic catastrophe and subsequent cell death via the apoptotic program. Therefore, inhibition of Wee1 kinase which overexpressed in several cancer cell lines has emerged as a promising therapy for cancer treatment.
This review summarizes for the first time the structures of small-molecule inhibitors of Wee1 reported in patents published from 2003 to 2022 and the recent clinical developments. It also provides perspectives on the challenges and the future directions. We used different methods to search different databases (PubMed, Reaxys, clinicaltrials.gov)for the literature we needed.
Although the small-molecule inhibitors of Wee1, Adavosertib, and ZN-C3 have entered the clinical phase II, the clinical toxicity exhibited by Adavosertib remains the subject of greater concern. The use of Wee1 inhibitors as monotherapy or in combination therapy remains the main trend in Wee1 inhibitors at present. DNA damage repair in most malignancies with mutation of p53 is more dependent on the G2/M checkpoint. Wee1 kinase is a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. If Wee1 is inhibited, it results in cells with unrepaired DNA damage entering mitosis prematurely, leading to mitotic catastrophe and subsequent cell death via the apoptotic program. Therefore, inhibition of Wee1 kinase which overexpressed in several cancer cell lines has emerged as a promising therapy for cancer treatment.INTRODUCTIONDNA damage repair in most malignancies with mutation of p53 is more dependent on the G2/M checkpoint. Wee1 kinase is a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. If Wee1 is inhibited, it results in cells with unrepaired DNA damage entering mitosis prematurely, leading to mitotic catastrophe and subsequent cell death via the apoptotic program. Therefore, inhibition of Wee1 kinase which overexpressed in several cancer cell lines has emerged as a promising therapy for cancer treatment.This review summarizes for the first time the structures of small-molecule inhibitors of Wee1 reported in patents published from 2003 to 2022 and the recent clinical developments. It also provides perspectives on the challenges and the future directions. We used different methods to search different databases (PubMed, Reaxys, clinicaltrials.gov)for the literature we needed.AREAS COVEREDThis review summarizes for the first time the structures of small-molecule inhibitors of Wee1 reported in patents published from 2003 to 2022 and the recent clinical developments. It also provides perspectives on the challenges and the future directions. We used different methods to search different databases (PubMed, Reaxys, clinicaltrials.gov)for the literature we needed.Although the small-molecule inhibitors of Wee1, Adavosertib, and ZN-C3 have entered the clinical phase II, the clinical toxicity exhibited by Adavosertib remains the subject of greater concern. The use of Wee1 inhibitors as monotherapy or in combination therapy remains the main trend in Wee1 inhibitors at present.EXPERT OPINIONAlthough the small-molecule inhibitors of Wee1, Adavosertib, and ZN-C3 have entered the clinical phase II, the clinical toxicity exhibited by Adavosertib remains the subject of greater concern. The use of Wee1 inhibitors as monotherapy or in combination therapy remains the main trend in Wee1 inhibitors at present. |
| Author | Jiang, Yiqing Dong, Chao Chen, Yadong Tu, Zhenlin Zhuang, Lili Yan, Jingxue Wang, Yong Zhu, Yong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jingxue surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Jingxue organization: China Pharmaceutical University – sequence: 2 givenname: Lili surname: Zhuang fullname: Zhuang, Lili organization: China Pharmaceutical University – sequence: 3 givenname: Yong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yong organization: China Pharmaceutical University – sequence: 4 givenname: Yiqing surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Yiqing organization: China Pharmaceutical University – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhenlin surname: Tu fullname: Tu, Zhenlin organization: China Pharmaceutical University – sequence: 6 givenname: Chao surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Chao organization: China Pharmaceutical University – sequence: 7 givenname: Yadong surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yadong organization: China Pharmaceutical University – sequence: 8 givenname: Yong orcidid: 0000-0003-0701-343X surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Yong email: zhuyong@cpu.edu.cn organization: China Pharmaceutical University |
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| Snippet | DNA damage repair in most malignancies with mutation of p53 is more dependent on the G2/M checkpoint. Wee1 kinase is a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. If... |
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| SubjectTerms | anticancer cell cycle checkpoint Cell Cycle Checkpoints Cell Cycle Proteins Cell Line, Tumor clinical development Humans inhibitors Neoplasms - drug therapy Neoplasms - genetics Patents as Topic Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism Wee1 kinase |
| Title | Inhibitors of cell cycle checkpoint target Wee1 kinase - a patent review (2003-2022) |
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