The Effectiveness of Male-Targeted Sexual Assault Prevention Programs: A Meta-Analysis

According to Black et al., one in five women will be raped during their lifetimes. In one national survey, it was found that of 14,989 female college students from nine institutions, 34% reported experiencing a completed or attempted sexual assault in their lifetimes and 21% of them reported that th...

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Published in:Trauma, violence & abuse Vol. 21; no. 5; pp. 859 - 869
Main Authors: Wright, Lauren A., Zounlome, Nelson O. O., Whiston, Susan C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.12.2020
Sage Publications Ltd
Subjects:
Abstracts
Aggressive behavior
Assaults
Attitudes
Between-subjects design
College students
Colleges & universities
Crime
Crime prevention
Criminal justice
Educational systems
Effectiveness
Empathy
Information centers
Internet
Judicial system
Learning outcomes
Medical education
Medical literature
Medical schools
Medicine
Men
Meta-analysis
On-line systems
Polls & surveys
Prevention
Prevention programs
Rape
Research applications
Retrieval
Sex crimes
Sexual assault
Sexual behavior
Statistical analysis
Statistical significance
Women
anything related to sexual assault
sexual assault
prevention
date rape
ISSN:1524-8380, 1552-8324, 1552-8324
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:According to Black et al., one in five women will be raped during their lifetimes. In one national survey, it was found that of 14,989 female college students from nine institutions, 34% reported experiencing a completed or attempted sexual assault in their lifetimes and 21% of them reported that they had experienced a completed or attempted sexual assault as a college student. Therefore, effective sexual assault prevention efforts targeted at men are needed, and several initiatives have been developed. The current study provides a meta-analytic investigation of male-targeted sexual assault prevention interventions. Eligible studies were located from the following databases: Psychological Information Database, Education Resources Information Center, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Google Scholar, Dissertation Abstracts Online, Criminal Justice Abstracts, and reference sections of relevant articles. The weighted mean effect size for between-subjects studies of sexual assault attitudes showed improvement (d = −0.24, k = 25), and the effect was statistically significant (p < .001). The weighted mean effect size for between-subjects studies of future inclinations toward engaging in sexually aggressive behavior (d = −0.20, k = 13, p = .02) and toward engaging in sexual assault prevention behavior (d = 0.27, k = 10, p = .007) showed statistically significant improvements as well. However, the weighted mean effect sizes for between-subjects studies of rape empathy, sexual assault knowledge, sexual assault–related attitudes, and sexual assault perpetration were nonsignificant. Results show there is significant room for growth, both in terms of practical applications and further research.
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ISSN:1524-8380
1552-8324
1552-8324
DOI:10.1177/1524838018801330