The Architecture of Functional Jurisdiction: Unpacking Contactless Control—On Public Powers, S.S. and Others v. Italy , and the “Operational Model”

Available accounts on jurisdiction, effective control, and the reach of human rights protections fail to provide a coherent construction that is principled and applicable across the board, within and beyond territorial borders. The “functional jurisdiction” model posited herein resolves these incong...

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Vydané v:German law journal Ročník 21; číslo 3; s. 385 - 416
Hlavný autor: Moreno-Lax, Violeta
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Toronto Cambridge University Press 01.04.2020
Predmet:
Architecture
Authority
Borders
Collaboration
Concept formation
Contactless Control
Cooperation
Extraterritoriality
Functional Jurisdiction
Governance
Human rights
International relations
Jurisdiction
Management techniques
Migration
Operational Model
Public Powers
S.S. and Others v. Italy
Italy
ISSN:2071-8322, 2071-8322
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Shrnutí:Available accounts on jurisdiction, effective control, and the reach of human rights protections fail to provide a coherent construction that is principled and applicable across the board, within and beyond territorial borders. The “functional jurisdiction” model posited herein resolves these incongruities by looking at the normative foundation of sovereign authority overall, predicated on an exercise of “public powers” through which State functions are discharged, taking the form of policy delivery and/or operational action, whether inland or offshore, and which translates into “situational” control. Using the pending case of S.S. and Others v. Italy as an illustration, the article focuses on the sovereign-authority nexus that unites a specific state with a specific individual in a specific situation, triggering human rights obligations even through mechanisms of “contactless control” exercised via remote management techniques and/or through a proxy third actor. The role of extraterritorial operations, qua complex mechanisms of governance that implement broader policies with a planning, rollout and post-implementation phase, is central to this re-conceptualization, as is also the understanding that what makes control “effective” is its capacity to determine the material course of events and the resulting position in which those affected find themselves upon execution of the measure(s) concerned.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:2071-8322
2071-8322
DOI:10.1017/glj.2020.25