Analysis of Optical Errors in Joint Fabry–Pérot Interferometer–Fourier-Transform Imaging Spectroscopy Interferometric Super-Resolution Systems

Fourier-transform imaging spectroscopy (FTIS) faces inherent limitations in spectral resolution due to the maximum optical path difference (OPD) achievable by its interferometer. To overcome this constraint, we propose a novel spectral super-resolution technology integrating a Fabry–Pérot interferom...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied sciences Vol. 15; no. 6; p. 2938
Main Authors: Zhang, Yu, Lv, Qunbo, Wang, Jianwei, Tang, Yinhui, Si, Jia, Chen, Xinwen, Liu, Yangyang
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.03.2025
Subjects:
Accuracy
Fabry–Perot interferometer
Fourier-transform imaging spectroscopy
Numerical analysis
optical error analysis
Principles
robustness enhancement
spectral super-resolution
Spectrum analysis
Systems stability
United States
ISSN:2076-3417, 2076-3417
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Fourier-transform imaging spectroscopy (FTIS) faces inherent limitations in spectral resolution due to the maximum optical path difference (OPD) achievable by its interferometer. To overcome this constraint, we propose a novel spectral super-resolution technology integrating a Fabry–Pérot interferometer (FPI) with FTIS, termed multi-component joint interferometric hyperspectral imaging (MJI-HI). This method leverages the FPI to periodically modulate the target spectrum, enabling FTIS to capture a modulated interferogram. By encoding high-frequency spectral interference information into low-frequency interference regions through FPI modulation, an advanced inversion algorithm is developed to reconstruct the encoded high-frequency components, thereby achieving spectral super-resolution. This study analyzes the impact of primary optical errors and tolerance thresholds in the FPI and FTIS on the interferograms and spectral fidelity of MJI-HI, along with proposing algorithmic improvements. Notably, certain errors in the FTIS and FPI exhibit mutual interference. The theoretical framework for error analysis is validated and discussed through numerical simulations, providing critical theoretical support for subsequent instrument development and laying a foundation for advancing novel spectral super-resolution technologies.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ISSN:2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app15062938