Towards 20 T Hybrid Accelerator Dipole Magnets

The most effective way to achieve very high collision energies in a circular particle accelerator is to maximize the field strength of the main bending dipoles. In dipole magnets using Nb-Ti superconductor the practical field limit is considered to be 8-9 T. When Nb 3 Sn superconductor material is u...

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Vydáno v:	IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Ročník 32; číslo 6; s. 1 - 6
Hlavní autoři:	Ferracin, P., Ambrosio, G., Arbelaez, D., Brouwer, L., Barzi, E., Cooley, L., Garcia Fajardo, L., Gupta, R., Juchno, M., Kashikhin, V., Marinozzi, V., Novitski, I., Rochepault, E., Stern, J., Zlobin, A., Zucchi, N.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	New York IEEE 01.09.2022 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Témata:	Bend strength Bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide Cable insulation Coils Design criteria Dipole magnets Dipoles Field strength Finite element method High temperature superconductors HTS hybrid magnets Magnetomechanical effects Magnets Nb<named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> _3</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content>Sn magnets Niobium-tin Particle accelerators Stress Superconducting magnets Two dimensional models Wires
ISSN:	1051-8223, 1558-2515
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Abstract	The most effective way to achieve very high collision energies in a circular particle accelerator is to maximize the field strength of the main bending dipoles. In dipole magnets using Nb-Ti superconductor the practical field limit is considered to be 8-9 T. When Nb 3 Sn superconductor material is utilized, a field level of 15-16 T can be achieved. To further push the magnetic field beyond the Nb 3 Sn limits, High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) need to be considered in the magnet design. The most promising HTS materials for particle accelerator magnets are Bi2212 and REBCO. However, their outstanding performance comes with a significantly higher cost. Therefore, an economically viable option towards 20 T dipole magnets could consist in an "hybrid" solution, where both HTS and Nb 3 Sn materials are used. We discuss in this paper preliminary conceptual designs of various 20 T hybrid magnet concepts. After the definition of the overall design criteria, the coil dimensions and parameters are investigated with finite element models based on simple sector coils. Preliminary 2D cross-section computation results are then presented and three main layouts compared: cos-theta, block, and common-coil. Both traditional designs and more advanced stress-management options are considered.
AbstractList	The most effective way to achieve very high collision energies in a circular particle accelerator is to maximize the field strength of the main bending dipoles. In dipole magnets using Nb-Ti superconductor the practical field limit is considered to be 8-9 T. When Nb 3 Sn superconductor material is utilized, a field level of 15-16 T can be achieved. To further push the magnetic field beyond the Nb 3 Sn limits, High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) need to be considered in the magnet design. The most promising HTS materials for particle accelerator magnets are Bi2212 and REBCO. However, their outstanding performance comes with a significantly higher cost. Therefore, an economically viable option towards 20 T dipole magnets could consist in an "hybrid" solution, where both HTS and Nb 3 Sn materials are used. We discuss in this paper preliminary conceptual designs of various 20 T hybrid magnet concepts. After the definition of the overall design criteria, the coil dimensions and parameters are investigated with finite element models based on simple sector coils. Preliminary 2D cross-section computation results are then presented and three main layouts compared: cos-theta, block, and common-coil. Both traditional designs and more advanced stress-management options are considered. The most effective way to achieve very high collision energies in a circular particle accelerator is to maximize the field strength of the main bending dipoles. In dipole magnets using Nb-Ti superconductor the practical field limit is considered to be 8-9 T. When Nb3Sn superconductor material is utilized, a field level of 15-16 T can be achieved. To further push the magnetic field beyond the Nb3Sn limits, High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) need to be considered in the magnet design. The most promising HTS materials for particle accelerator magnets are Bi2212 and REBCO. However, their outstanding performance comes with a significantly higher cost. Therefore, an economically viable option towards 20 T dipole magnets could consist in an “hybrid” solution, where both HTS and Nb3Sn materials are used. We discuss in this paper preliminary conceptual designs of various 20 T hybrid magnet concepts. After the definition of the overall design criteria, the coil dimensions and parameters are investigated with finite element models based on simple sector coils. Preliminary 2D cross-section computation results are then presented and three main layouts compared: cos-theta, block, and common-coil. Both traditional designs and more advanced stress-management options are considered.
Author	Stern, J. Gupta, R. Juchno, M. Kashikhin, V. Rochepault, E. Arbelaez, D. Cooley, L. Zlobin, A. Marinozzi, V. Barzi, E. Garcia Fajardo, L. Novitski, I. Zucchi, N. Ferracin, P. Brouwer, L. Ambrosio, G.
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SubjectTerms	Bend strength Bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide Cable insulation Coils Design criteria Dipole magnets Dipoles Field strength Finite element method High temperature superconductors HTS hybrid magnets Magnetomechanical effects Magnets Nb<named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX"> _3</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content>Sn magnets Niobium-tin Particle accelerators Stress Superconducting magnets Two dimensional models Wires
Title	Towards 20 T Hybrid Accelerator Dipole Magnets
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