Nested parallelism for multi-core HPC systems using Java

Since its introduction in 1993, the Message Passing Interface (MPI) has become a de facto standard for writing High Performance Computing (HPC) applications on clusters and Massively Parallel Processors (MPPs). The recent emergence of multi-core processor systems presents a new challenge for establi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of parallel and distributed computing Jg. 69; H. 6; S. 532 - 545
Hauptverfasser: Shafi, Aamir, Carpenter, Bryan, Baker, Mark
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Amsterdam Elsevier Inc 01.06.2009
Elsevier
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ISSN:0743-7315, 1096-0848
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:Since its introduction in 1993, the Message Passing Interface (MPI) has become a de facto standard for writing High Performance Computing (HPC) applications on clusters and Massively Parallel Processors (MPPs). The recent emergence of multi-core processor systems presents a new challenge for established parallel programming paradigms, including those based on MPI. This paper presents a new Java messaging system called MPJ Express. Using this system, we exploit multiple levels of parallelism–messaging and threading–to improve application performance on multi-core processors. We refer to our approach as nested parallelism. This MPI-like Java library can support nested parallelism by using Java or Java OpenMP (JOMP) threads within an MPJ Express process. Practicality of this approach is assessed by porting to Java a massively parallel structure formation code from Cosmology called Gadget-2. We introduce nested parallelism in the Java version of the simulation code and report good speed-ups. To the best of our knowledge it is the first time this kind of hybrid parallelism is demonstrated in a high performance Java application.
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ISSN:0743-7315
1096-0848
DOI:10.1016/j.jpdc.2009.02.006