Communications and Signals Design for Wireless Power Transmission

Radiative wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology to provide cost-effective and real-time power supplies to wireless devices. Although radiative WPT shares many similar characteristics with the extensively studied wireless information transfer or communication, they also differ signi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on communications Vol. 65; no. 5; pp. 2264 - 2290
Main Authors: Yong Zeng, Clerckx, Bruno, Rui Zhang
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01.05.2017
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0090-6778, 1558-0857
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Radiative wireless power transfer (WPT) is a promising technology to provide cost-effective and real-time power supplies to wireless devices. Although radiative WPT shares many similar characteristics with the extensively studied wireless information transfer or communication, they also differ significantly in terms of design objectives, transmitter/receiver architectures and hardware constraints, and so on. In this paper, we first give an overview on the various WPT technologies, the historical development of the radiative WPT technology and the main challenges in designing contemporary radiative WPT systems. Then, we focus on the state-of-the-art communication and signal processing techniques that can be applied to tackle these challenges. Topics discussed include energy harvester modeling, energy beamforming for WPT, channel acquisition, power region characterization in multi-user WPT, waveform design with linear and non-linear energy receiver model, safety and health issues of WPT, massive multiple-input multiple-output and millimeter wave enabled WPT, wireless charging control, and wireless power and communication systems co-design. We also point out directions that are promising for future research.
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ISSN:0090-6778
1558-0857
DOI:10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2676103