Online optimization for a plunger lift process in shale gas wells
•A computationally efficient algorithm for online optimization of plunger lift process in a shale gas well is presented.•The natural gas production is maximized while meeting the requirements on the average plunger rise velocity.•The binary manipulated variable is transformed into cycle-wise control...
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| Published in: | Computers & chemical engineering Vol. 108; pp. 89 - 97 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
04.01.2018
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| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0098-1354, 1873-4375 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | •A computationally efficient algorithm for online optimization of plunger lift process in a shale gas well is presented.•The natural gas production is maximized while meeting the requirements on the average plunger rise velocity.•The binary manipulated variable is transformed into cycle-wise control threshold values and a reduced order model is identified between these transformed input variables and output objectives.•The proposed algorithm is implementable for both batch and periodic systems, with varying cycle time.
This paper presents a method for efficient optimization of a plunger lift process in shale gas wells. Plunger lift is a cyclic process consisting binary decision as well as continuous and discrete state variables. The time-series data comprising of surface measurements are converted into cycle-wise process-relevant performance outputs, while the binary manipulated variable is transformed into continuous threshold values. These transformed variables are used to develop a reduced order cycle-to-cycle model and corresponding receding horizon optimization problem that maximizes daily production while meeting operational constraints. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated on a simulated plunger lift process. |
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| ISSN: | 0098-1354 1873-4375 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2017.09.001 |