A cellular-centric service architecture for machine-to-machine (M2M) communications
A machine-to-machine (M2M) communications system is a large-scale network with diverse applications and a massive number of interconnected heterogeneous machines (e.g., sensors, vending machines and vehicles). Cellular wireless technologies will be a potential candidate for providing the last mile M...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE wireless communications Jg. 20; H. 5; S. 143 - 151 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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New York, NY
IEEE
01.10.2013
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1536-1284, 1558-0687, 1558-0687 |
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| Abstract | A machine-to-machine (M2M) communications system is a large-scale network with diverse applications and a massive number of interconnected heterogeneous machines (e.g., sensors, vending machines and vehicles). Cellular wireless technologies will be a potential candidate for providing the last mile M2M connectivity. Thus, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and IEEE 802.16p, have both specified an overall cellular M2M reference architecture. The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), in contrast, has defined a service- oriented M2M architecture. This article reviews and compares the three architectures. As a result, the 3GPP and 802.16p M2M architectures, which are functionally equivalent, complement the ETSI one. Therefore, we propose to combine the ETSI and 3GPP architectures, yielding a cellular-centric M2M service architecture. Our proposed architecture advocates the use of M2M relay nodes as a data concentrator. The M2M relay implements a tunnel-based aggregation scheme which coalesces data from several machines destined to the same tunnel exit-point. The aggregation scheme is also employed at the M2M gateway and the cellular base station. Numerical results show a significant reduction in protocol overheads as compared to not using aggregation at the expense of packet delay. However, the delay rapidly decreases with increasing machine density. |
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| AbstractList | A machine-to-machine (M2M) communications system is a large-scale network with diverse applications and a massive number of interconnected heterogeneous machines (e. g., sensors, vending machines and vehicles). Cellular wireless technologies will be a potential candidate for providing the last mile M2M connectivity. Thus, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and IEEE 802.16p, have both specified an overall cellular M2M reference architecture. The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), in contrast, has defined a service-oriented M2M architecture. This article reviews and compares the three architectures. As a result, the 3GPP and 802.16p M2M architectures, which are functionally equivalent, complement the ETSI one. Therefore, we propose to combine the ETSI and 3GPP architectures, yielding a cellular-centric M2M service architecture. Our proposed architecture advocates the use of M2M relay nodes as a data concentrator. The M2M relay implements a tunnel-based aggregation scheme which coalesces data from several machines destined to the same tunnel exit-point. The aggregation scheme is also employed at the M2M gateway and the cellular base station. Numerical results show a significant reduction in protocol overheads as compared to not using aggregation at the expense of packet delay. However, the delay rapidly decreases with increasing machine density. |
| Author | Yee Law Lo, Anthony Jacobsson, Martin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anthony surname: Lo fullname: Lo, Anthony email: AnthonyLo@ieee.org organization: Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands – sequence: 2 surname: Yee Law fullname: Yee Law email: ywlaw@unimelb.edu.au organization: Univ. of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia – sequence: 3 givenname: Martin surname: Jacobsson fullname: Jacobsson, Martin email: martin.jacobsson@it.uu.se organization: Uppsala Univ., Uppsala, Sweden |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/COMST.2008.4625804 10.1109/MCOM.2011.5706315 |
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| Keywords | System architecture Relaying Packet switching Network hub Base station Telecommunication Transmission time Delay Transceiver Information gateway Wireless network Large scale Service oriented Mobile computing Machine to machine Tunnels |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Cellular networks Computer architecture Computer Science with specialization in Computer Communication Computer science; control theory; systems Computer systems and distributed systems. User interface Datavetenskap med inriktning mot datorkommunikation Exact sciences and technology IEEE 802.16 Standards Logic gates Machine-to-machine communications Radiocommunications Software Telecommunication standards Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmitters. Receivers Wireless communication Wireless networks |
| Title | A cellular-centric service architecture for machine-to-machine (M2M) communications |
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