Deep learning-based classification of eye diseases using Convolutional Neural Network for OCT images

Deep learning shows promising results in extracting useful information from medical images. The proposed work applies a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on retinal images to extract features that allow early detection of ophthalmic diseases. Early disease diagnosis is critical to retinal treatment...

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Vydáno v:Frontiers in computer science (Lausanne) Ročník 5
Hlavní autoři: Elkholy, Mohamed, Marzouk, Marwa A.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Frontiers Media S.A 18.01.2024
Témata:
artificial intelligence
CNN
convolution layer
deep learning
eye diseases
OCT images
ISSN:2624-9898, 2624-9898
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Shrnutí:Deep learning shows promising results in extracting useful information from medical images. The proposed work applies a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on retinal images to extract features that allow early detection of ophthalmic diseases. Early disease diagnosis is critical to retinal treatment. Any damage that occurs to retinal tissues that cannot be recovered can result in permanent degradation or even complete loss of sight. The proposed deep-learning algorithm detects three different diseases from features extracted from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images. The deep-learning algorithm uses CNN to classify OCT images into four categories. The four categories are Normal retina, Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), Choroidal Neovascular Membranes (CNM), and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). The proposed work uses publicly available OCT retinal images as a dataset. The experimental results show significant enhancement in classification accuracy while detecting the features of the three listed diseases.
ISSN:2624-9898
2624-9898
DOI:10.3389/fcomp.2023.1252295