A Lossless Embedded Compression Using Significant Bit Truncation for HD Video Coding

Increasing the image size of a video sequence aggravates the memory bandwidth problem of a video coding system. Despite many embedded compression (EC) algorithms proposed to overcome this problem, no lossless EC algorithm able to handle high-definition (HD) size video sequences has been proposed thu...

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Vydáno v:IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology Ročník 20; číslo 6; s. 848 - 860
Hlavní autoři: KIM, Jaemoon, KYUNG, Chong-Min
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York, NY IEEE 01.06.2010
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:1051-8215, 1558-2205
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Shrnutí:Increasing the image size of a video sequence aggravates the memory bandwidth problem of a video coding system. Despite many embedded compression (EC) algorithms proposed to overcome this problem, no lossless EC algorithm able to handle high-definition (HD) size video sequences has been proposed thus far. In this paper, a lossless EC algorithm for HD video sequences and related hardware architecture is proposed. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. The first is a hierarchical prediction method based on pixel averaging and copying. The second step involves significant bit truncation (SBT) which encodes prediction errors in a group with the same number of bits so that the multiple prediction errors are decoded in a clock cycle. The theoretical lower bound of the compression ratio of the SBT coding was also derived. Experimental results have shown a 60% reduction of memory bandwidth on average. Hardware implementation results have shown that a throughput of 14.2 pixels/cycle can be achieved with 36 K gates, which is sufficient to handle HD-size video sequences in real time.
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ISSN:1051-8215
1558-2205
DOI:10.1109/TCSVT.2010.2045923