GTIACO: energy efficient clustering algorithm based on game theory and improved ant colony optimization

Recently, wireless sensor networks have been widely used for environmental and structural safety monitoring. However, node batteries cannot be replaced or easily recharged in harsh environments. Maximizing network lifetime remains a challenging issue in designing WSN routing. This paper introduces G...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Telecommunication systems Vol. 86; no. 3; pp. 463 - 480
Main Authors: Wan, Hang, Qiu, Zhizhuo, Quan, Rui, David, Michael, Derigent, William
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Springer US 01.07.2024
Springer Nature B.V
Springer Verlag (Germany)
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ISSN:1018-4864, 1572-9451
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Recently, wireless sensor networks have been widely used for environmental and structural safety monitoring. However, node batteries cannot be replaced or easily recharged in harsh environments. Maximizing network lifetime remains a challenging issue in designing WSN routing. This paper introduces GTIACO, a novel metaheuristic clustering protocol. It employs an optimal cluster head function to determine cluster number and utilizes game theory for selecting optimal cluster heads. To optimize inter-cluster routing, improved ant colony optimization (ACO) is introduced to construct gathering paths from clusters to the base station. Both blind pathways, pheromone concentration, and angle factors are considered to improve path exploration and transmission efficiency in ant colonies. To assess network performance, various scenarios involving different base station placements and network densities are examined. Experimental results demonstrate GTIACO's superiority over LEACH, ACO, SEP, and PRESPE protocols in network lifetime, stability, energy, and throughput. The proposed GTIACO shows an improvement of at least 4.3% in network lifetime and 32.8% in network throughout. It exhibits superior stability and transmission efficiency across diverse network densities.
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ISSN:1018-4864
1572-9451
DOI:10.1007/s11235-024-01132-7