Major depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, recurrent thoughts of death, and physical and cognitive symptoms. People with MDD can have reduced quality of life owing to the disorder itself as well as r...

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Vydáno v:Nature reviews. Disease primers Ročník 9; číslo 1; s. 44
Hlavní autoři: Marx, Wolfgang, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Solmi, Marco, Furukawa, Toshi A., Firth, Joseph, Carvalho, Andre F., Berk, Michael
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 24.08.2023
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:2056-676X, 2056-676X
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Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, recurrent thoughts of death, and physical and cognitive symptoms. People with MDD can have reduced quality of life owing to the disorder itself as well as related medical comorbidities, social factors, and impaired functional outcomes. MDD is a complex disorder that cannot be fully explained by any one single established biological or environmental pathway. Instead, MDD seems to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, psychological and biological factors. Treatment for MDD commonly involves pharmacological therapy with antidepressant medications, psychotherapy or a combination of both. In people with severe and/or treatment-resistant MDD, other biological therapies, such as electroconvulsive therapy, may also be offered. This Primer summarizes the epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). This Primer also reviews how this disorder affects patient quality of life, and provides an overview of future research.
AbstractList Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, recurrent thoughts of death, and physical and cognitive symptoms. People with MDD can have reduced quality of life owing to the disorder itself as well as related medical comorbidities, social factors, and impaired functional outcomes. MDD is a complex disorder that cannot be fully explained by any one single established biological or environmental pathway. Instead, MDD seems to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, psychological and biological factors. Treatment for MDD commonly involves pharmacological therapy with antidepressant medications, psychotherapy or a combination of both. In people with severe and/or treatment-resistant MDD, other biological therapies, such as electroconvulsive therapy, may also be offered.This Primer summarizes the epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). This Primer also reviews how this disorder affects patient quality of life, and provides an overview of future research.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, recurrent thoughts of death, and physical and cognitive symptoms. People with MDD can have reduced quality of life owing to the disorder itself as well as related medical comorbidities, social factors, and impaired functional outcomes. MDD is a complex disorder that cannot be fully explained by any one single established biological or environmental pathway. Instead, MDD seems to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, psychological and biological factors. Treatment for MDD commonly involves pharmacological therapy with antidepressant medications, psychotherapy or a combination of both. In people with severe and/or treatment-resistant MDD, other biological therapies, such as electroconvulsive therapy, may also be offered.Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, recurrent thoughts of death, and physical and cognitive symptoms. People with MDD can have reduced quality of life owing to the disorder itself as well as related medical comorbidities, social factors, and impaired functional outcomes. MDD is a complex disorder that cannot be fully explained by any one single established biological or environmental pathway. Instead, MDD seems to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, psychological and biological factors. Treatment for MDD commonly involves pharmacological therapy with antidepressant medications, psychotherapy or a combination of both. In people with severe and/or treatment-resistant MDD, other biological therapies, such as electroconvulsive therapy, may also be offered.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, recurrent thoughts of death, and physical and cognitive symptoms. People with MDD can have reduced quality of life owing to the disorder itself as well as related medical comorbidities, social factors, and impaired functional outcomes. MDD is a complex disorder that cannot be fully explained by any one single established biological or environmental pathway. Instead, MDD seems to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, psychological and biological factors. Treatment for MDD commonly involves pharmacological therapy with antidepressant medications, psychotherapy or a combination of both. In people with severe and/or treatment-resistant MDD, other biological therapies, such as electroconvulsive therapy, may also be offered. This Primer summarizes the epidemiology, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). This Primer also reviews how this disorder affects patient quality of life, and provides an overview of future research.
ArticleNumber 44
Author Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
Firth, Joseph
Berk, Michael
Marx, Wolfgang
Furukawa, Toshi A.
Solmi, Marco
Carvalho, Andre F.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wolfgang
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8556-8230
  surname: Marx
  fullname: Marx, Wolfgang
  email: wolf.marx@deakin.edu.au
  organization: Deakin University, IMPACT – the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Brenda W. J. H.
  surname: Penninx
  fullname: Penninx, Brenda W. J. H.
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marco
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4877-7233
  surname: Solmi
  fullname: Solmi, Marco
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Ottawa, On Track: The Champlain First Episode Psychosis Program, Department of Mental Health, The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charité Universitätsmedizin
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Toshi A.
  surname: Furukawa
  fullname: Furukawa, Toshi A.
  organization: Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/School of Public Health
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Joseph
  surname: Firth
  fullname: Firth, Joseph
  organization: Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Andre F.
  surname: Carvalho
  fullname: Carvalho, Andre F.
  organization: Deakin University, IMPACT – the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Berk
  fullname: Berk, Michael
  organization: Deakin University, IMPACT – the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health
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Medical Microbiology
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Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Primer
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Title Major depressive disorder
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