Peer Role-Play for Training Communication Skills in Medical Students: A Systematic Review
Peer role-play (PRP) is a simulation-based training method (SBTM) in which medical students alternately play the patient's and clinician's role. This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of PRP for improving the communication skills of medical students. A systematic search was conducte...
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| Published in: | Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Medical Simulation Vol. 15; no. 2; p. 106 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
01.04.2020
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| ISSN: | 1559-713X, 1559-713X |
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| Abstract | Peer role-play (PRP) is a simulation-based training method (SBTM) in which medical students alternately play the patient's and clinician's role. This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of PRP for improving the communication skills of medical students. A systematic search was conducted in the MedLine, PsycInfo, and ERIC databases. Studies were qualitatively analyzed according to the Kirkpatrick evaluation level (Kirkpatrick level) and the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument.Twenty-two studies were included. Studies assessing the "reaction" of students (Kirkpatrick level 1, n = 15) found that PRP was appreciated, whereas those assessing the effect of PRP on "learning" (Kirkpatrick level 2, n = 12) found that PRP improves communication skills but no more than other SBTMs. No study assessed real-life "attitudes" or "clinical outcomes" (Kirkpatrick levels 3 and 4), whereas 2 studies found that using PRP had a better cost-efficacy ratio than the use of simulated patients. Compared with other SBTMs, PRP improved communication skills similarly in medical students and seemed less expensive. |
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| AbstractList | Peer role-play (PRP) is a simulation-based training method (SBTM) in which medical students alternately play the patient's and clinician's role. This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of PRP for improving the communication skills of medical students. A systematic search was conducted in the MedLine, PsycInfo, and ERIC databases. Studies were qualitatively analyzed according to the Kirkpatrick evaluation level (Kirkpatrick level) and the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument.Twenty-two studies were included. Studies assessing the "reaction" of students (Kirkpatrick level 1, n = 15) found that PRP was appreciated, whereas those assessing the effect of PRP on "learning" (Kirkpatrick level 2, n = 12) found that PRP improves communication skills but no more than other SBTMs. No study assessed real-life "attitudes" or "clinical outcomes" (Kirkpatrick levels 3 and 4), whereas 2 studies found that using PRP had a better cost-efficacy ratio than the use of simulated patients. Compared with other SBTMs, PRP improved communication skills similarly in medical students and seemed less expensive.STATEMENTPeer role-play (PRP) is a simulation-based training method (SBTM) in which medical students alternately play the patient's and clinician's role. This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of PRP for improving the communication skills of medical students. A systematic search was conducted in the MedLine, PsycInfo, and ERIC databases. Studies were qualitatively analyzed according to the Kirkpatrick evaluation level (Kirkpatrick level) and the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument.Twenty-two studies were included. Studies assessing the "reaction" of students (Kirkpatrick level 1, n = 15) found that PRP was appreciated, whereas those assessing the effect of PRP on "learning" (Kirkpatrick level 2, n = 12) found that PRP improves communication skills but no more than other SBTMs. No study assessed real-life "attitudes" or "clinical outcomes" (Kirkpatrick levels 3 and 4), whereas 2 studies found that using PRP had a better cost-efficacy ratio than the use of simulated patients. Compared with other SBTMs, PRP improved communication skills similarly in medical students and seemed less expensive. Peer role-play (PRP) is a simulation-based training method (SBTM) in which medical students alternately play the patient's and clinician's role. This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of PRP for improving the communication skills of medical students. A systematic search was conducted in the MedLine, PsycInfo, and ERIC databases. Studies were qualitatively analyzed according to the Kirkpatrick evaluation level (Kirkpatrick level) and the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument.Twenty-two studies were included. Studies assessing the "reaction" of students (Kirkpatrick level 1, n = 15) found that PRP was appreciated, whereas those assessing the effect of PRP on "learning" (Kirkpatrick level 2, n = 12) found that PRP improves communication skills but no more than other SBTMs. No study assessed real-life "attitudes" or "clinical outcomes" (Kirkpatrick levels 3 and 4), whereas 2 studies found that using PRP had a better cost-efficacy ratio than the use of simulated patients. Compared with other SBTMs, PRP improved communication skills similarly in medical students and seemed less expensive. |
| Author | Lambert, Philippe Delpont, Marion Franck, Nicolas Gelis, Anthony Cervello, Sophie Rey, Romain Llorca, Guy Dupeyron, Arnaud Rolland, Benjamin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anthony surname: Gelis fullname: Gelis, Anthony organization: From the Centre de Rééducation Neurologique Mutualiste Propara (A.G.), Parc Euromédecine, Montpellier; Centre Ressource de Réhabilitation Psychosociale (S.C., N.F.), CH Le Vinatier, Université de Lyon, UCBL, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud Charles Mérieux, Oullins; Pôle Est (R.R.), CH Le Vinatier, Bron; Pôle Lyon-Sud de Simulation en Santé - (PL3S) (G.L., B.R.), Université de Lyon, UCBL, Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Sud Charles Mérieux, Oullins; Collège Universitaire de Médecine Générale (P.L.), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier; Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation (A.D.), CHU de Nîmes, Université de Montpellier, Nîmes; CHU Montpellier, Service de Chirurgie Infantile (M.D.), Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier; and SUAL (B.R.), Pôle MOPHA, CH Le Vinatier, Bron, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Sophie surname: Cervello fullname: Cervello, Sophie – sequence: 3 givenname: Romain surname: Rey fullname: Rey, Romain – sequence: 4 givenname: Guy surname: Llorca fullname: Llorca, Guy – sequence: 5 givenname: Philippe surname: Lambert fullname: Lambert, Philippe – sequence: 6 givenname: Nicolas surname: Franck fullname: Franck, Nicolas – sequence: 7 givenname: Arnaud surname: Dupeyron fullname: Dupeyron, Arnaud – sequence: 8 givenname: Marion surname: Delpont fullname: Delpont, Marion – sequence: 9 givenname: Benjamin surname: Rolland fullname: Rolland, Benjamin |
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| SubjectTerms | Clinical Competence Communication Education, Medical - organization & administration Education, Medical - standards Humans Peer Group Simulation Training - organization & administration Simulation Training - standards |
| Title | Peer Role-Play for Training Communication Skills in Medical Students: A Systematic Review |
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