EEG- and EOG-Based Asynchronous Hybrid BCI: A System Integrating a Speller, a Web Browser, an E-Mail Client, and a File Explorer

This paper presents a new asynchronous hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) system that integrates a speller, a web browser, an e-mail client, and a file explorer using electroencephalographic (EEG) and electrooculography (EOG) signals. More specifically, an EOG-based button selection method, which...

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Vydané v:	IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering Ročník 28; číslo 2; s. 519 - 530
Hlavní autori:	He, Shenghong, Zhou, Yajun, Yu, Tianyou, Zhang, Rui, Huang, Qiyun, Chuai, Lin, Mustafa, Madah-Ul, Gu, Zhenghui, Yu, Zhu Liang, Tan, Huiling, Li, Yuanqing
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States IEEE 01.02.2020 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Predmet:	Adult Algorithms Blinking Brain Brain-Computer Interfaces Browsers Communication Devices for People with Disabilities Computer applications e-mail client EEG Electrodes Electroencephalography Electroencephalography (EEG) Electroencephalography - methods Electronic Mail Electrooculography electrooculography (EOG) Electrooculography - methods Event-related potentials file explorer Graphical user interfaces Healthy Volunteers Human-computer interface Humans Hybrid systems Imagery Imagination Implants Mail Male Mental task performance Mice Rodent control speller Vertical motion Web Browser Web browsers Young Adult
ISSN:	1534-4320, 1558-0210, 1558-0210
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Abstract	This paper presents a new asynchronous hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) system that integrates a speller, a web browser, an e-mail client, and a file explorer using electroencephalographic (EEG) and electrooculography (EOG) signals. More specifically, an EOG-based button selection method, which requires the user to blink his/her eyes synchronously with the target button's flashes during button selection, is first presented. Next, we propose a mouse control method by combining EEG and EOG signals, in which the left-/right-hand motor imagery (MI)-related EEG is used to control the horizontal movement of the mouse and the blink-related EOG is used to control the vertical movement of the mouse and to select/reject a target. These two methods are further combined to develop the integrated hybrid BCI system. With the hybrid BCI, users can input text, access the internet, communicate with others via e-mail, and manage files in their computer using only EEG and EOG without any body movements. Ten healthy subjects participated in a comprehensive online experiment, and superior performance was achieved compared with our previously developed P300- and MI-based BCI and some other asynchronous BCIs, therefore demonstrating the system's effectiveness.
AbstractList	This paper presents a new asynchronous hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) system that integrates a speller, a web browser, an e-mail client, and a file explorer using electroencephalographic (EEG) and electrooculography (EOG) signals. More specifically, an EOG-based button selection method, which requires the user to blink his/her eyes synchronously with the target button's flashes during button selection, is first presented. Next, we propose a mouse control method by combining EEG and EOG signals, in which the left-/right-hand motor imagery (MI)-related EEG is used to control the horizontal movement of the mouse and the blink-related EOG is used to control the vertical movement of the mouse and to select/reject a target. These two methods are further combined to develop the integrated hybrid BCI system. With the hybrid BCI, users can input text, access the internet, communicate with others via e-mail, and manage files in their computer using only EEG and EOG without any body movements. Ten healthy subjects participated in a comprehensive online experiment, and superior performance was achieved compared with our previously developed P300- and MI-based BCI and some other asynchronous BCIs, therefore demonstrating the system's effectiveness.This paper presents a new asynchronous hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) system that integrates a speller, a web browser, an e-mail client, and a file explorer using electroencephalographic (EEG) and electrooculography (EOG) signals. More specifically, an EOG-based button selection method, which requires the user to blink his/her eyes synchronously with the target button's flashes during button selection, is first presented. Next, we propose a mouse control method by combining EEG and EOG signals, in which the left-/right-hand motor imagery (MI)-related EEG is used to control the horizontal movement of the mouse and the blink-related EOG is used to control the vertical movement of the mouse and to select/reject a target. These two methods are further combined to develop the integrated hybrid BCI system. With the hybrid BCI, users can input text, access the internet, communicate with others via e-mail, and manage files in their computer using only EEG and EOG without any body movements. Ten healthy subjects participated in a comprehensive online experiment, and superior performance was achieved compared with our previously developed P300- and MI-based BCI and some other asynchronous BCIs, therefore demonstrating the system's effectiveness. This paper presents a new asynchronous hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) system that integrates a speller, a web browser, an e-mail client, and a file explorer using electroencephalographic (EEG) and electrooculography (EOG) signals. More specifically, an EOG-based button selection method, which requires the user to blink his/her eyes synchronously with the target button's flashes during button selection, is first presented. Next, we propose a mouse control method by combining EEG and EOG signals, in which the left-/right-hand motor imagery (MI)-related EEG is used to control the horizontal movement of the mouse and the blink-related EOG is used to control the vertical movement of the mouse and to select/reject a target. These two methods are further combined to develop the integrated hybrid BCI system. With the hybrid BCI, users can input text, access the internet, communicate with others via e-mail, and manage files in their computer using only EEG and EOG without any body movements. Ten healthy subjects participated in a comprehensive online experiment, and superior performance was achieved compared with our previously developed P300- and MI-based BCI and some other asynchronous BCIs, therefore demonstrating the system's effectiveness.
Author	Zhou, Yajun Chuai, Lin Yu, Tianyou Mustafa, Madah-Ul He, Shenghong Tan, Huiling Li, Yuanqing Zhang, Rui Huang, Qiyun Yu, Zhu Liang Gu, Zhenghui
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SubjectTerms	Adult Algorithms Blinking Brain Brain-Computer Interfaces Browsers Communication Devices for People with Disabilities Computer applications e-mail client EEG Electrodes Electroencephalography Electroencephalography (EEG) Electroencephalography - methods Electronic Mail Electrooculography electrooculography (EOG) Electrooculography - methods Event-related potentials file explorer Graphical user interfaces Healthy Volunteers Human-computer interface Humans Hybrid systems Imagery Imagination Implants Mail Male Mental task performance Mice Rodent control speller Vertical motion Web Browser Web browsers Young Adult
Title	EEG- and EOG-Based Asynchronous Hybrid BCI: A System Integrating a Speller, a Web Browser, an E-Mail Client, and a File Explorer
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