Optimal Parallel Quantum Query Algorithms

We study the complexity of quantum query algorithms that make p queries in parallel in each timestep. This model is in part motivated by the fact that decoherence times of qubits are typically small, so it makes sense to parallelize quantum algorithms as much as possible. We show tight bounds for a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Algorithmica Jg. 79; H. 2; S. 509 - 529
Hauptverfasser: Jeffery, Stacey, Magniez, Frederic, de Wolf, Ronald
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.10.2017
Springer Nature B.V
Springer Verlag
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ISSN:0178-4617, 1432-0541
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:We study the complexity of quantum query algorithms that make p queries in parallel in each timestep. This model is in part motivated by the fact that decoherence times of qubits are typically small, so it makes sense to parallelize quantum algorithms as much as possible. We show tight bounds for a number of problems, specifically Θ ( ( n / p ) 2 / 3 ) p -parallel queries for element distinctness and Θ ( ( n / p ) k / ( k + 1 ) ) for k -sum. Our upper bounds are obtained by parallelized quantum walk algorithms, and our lower bounds are based on a relatively small modification of the adversary lower bound method, combined with recent results of Belovs et al. on learning graphs. We also prove some general bounds, in particular that quantum and classical p -parallel query complexity are polynomially related for all total functions  f when p is small compared to f ’s block sensitivity.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 14
ISSN:0178-4617
1432-0541
DOI:10.1007/s00453-016-0206-z