Contact modeling using step boundary method for immersed boundary finite element method
Immersed boundary finite element method (IBFEM) seeks to use accurate geometry of structures defined using equations of its boundaries and immersed in a background mesh for finite element analysis. The background mesh is non-conforming and is often a uniform Cartesian mesh which is used to approxima...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Computational mechanics Vol. 75; no. 3; pp. 1061 - 1079 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.03.2025
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0178-7675, 1432-0924 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Immersed boundary finite element method (IBFEM) seeks to use accurate geometry of structures defined using equations of its boundaries and immersed in a background mesh for finite element analysis. The background mesh is non-conforming and is often a uniform Cartesian mesh which is used to approximate the trial solution. A variety of approaches to apply boundary conditions and evaluate stiffness have been proposed in the literature. A method for modeling contact between solids for IBFEM is presented where the equations of the contacting boundaries are used to construct trial solutions that satisfy contact conditions at the interface between solids. The method is applied here for small deformation elastic problems to model tied contact with or without initial gap or interference between the undeformed geometry of the objects. This approach is particularly suited for IBFEM because the background mesh does not conform to the geometry of the analysis domain and the nodes of the mesh may not be on the boundaries or the contact interfaces. Several contact problems that have analytical solutions are used here to validate the step boundary method. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Immersed boundary finite element method (IBFEM) seeks to use accurate geometry of structures defined using equations of its boundaries and immersed in a background mesh for finite element analysis. The background mesh is non-conforming and is often a uniform Cartesian mesh which is used to approximate the trial solution. A variety of approaches to apply boundary conditions and evaluate stiffness have been proposed in the literature. A method for modeling contact between solids for IBFEM is presented where the equations of the contacting boundaries are used to construct trial solutions that satisfy contact conditions at the interface between solids. The method is applied here for small deformation elastic problems to model tied contact with or without initial gap or interference between the undeformed geometry of the objects. This approach is particularly suited for IBFEM because the background mesh does not conform to the geometry of the analysis domain and the nodes of the mesh may not be on the boundaries or the contact interfaces. Several contact problems that have analytical solutions are used here to validate the step boundary method. |
| Author | Nittala, Srikar S. Kumar, Ashok V. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Srikar S. surname: Nittala fullname: Nittala, Srikar S. organization: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida – sequence: 2 givenname: Ashok V. surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Ashok V. email: akumar@ufl.edu organization: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida |
| BookMark | eNp9kD9PwzAQxS1UJNrCF2CKxGzwfycjqoAiVWIBMVpOcimpGrvYzsC3xyWVujHc3XC_d_f0FmjmvAOEbim5p4Toh0iIUAoTJnJJSXB1geZUcIZJxcQMzQnVJdZKyyu0iHFHCJUll3P0ufIu2SYVg29h37ttMcZjjwkORe1H19rwUwyQvnxbdD4U_TBAiNCel13v-gQF7GEAl07sNbrs7D7CzWku0cfz0_tqjTdvL6-rxw1uuGAJV00nmciOa6ZbCpQ1NdXClrUFBbatoGstY7KWuqZEalBSaVEL3XFVCduUfInupruH4L9HiMns_Bhcfmk41YpSXjKVKTZRTfAxBujMIfRDNm8oMccAzRSgyQGavwBNlUV8EsUMuy2E8-l_VL9pXnYM |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/nme.3159 10.1016/j.finel.2016.11.006 10.1007/s11831-014-9115-y 10.1016/j.cma.2013.08.008 10.2172/6212624 10.1016/j.cma.2006.05.013 10.1088/0965-0393/2/3A/007 10.2172/10175733 10.1002/nme.5743 10.1115/1.4045054 10.1002/nme.3300 10.1016/0045-7949(87)90220-3 10.1016/j.cma.2013.09.002 10.3970/cmes.2006.013.035 10.1002/nme.865 10.1002/nme.2216 10.1017/CBO9781139171731 10.1016/S0895-7177(98)00138-1 10.1016/j.cma.2004.10.008 10.1016/0045-7825(90)90098-7 10.1002/nme.2390 10.1016/j.cma.2008.02.036 10.1002/nme.1620310309 10.1007/s00466-007-0196-4 10.1002/1097-0207(20000810)48:10<1525::AID-NME953>3.0.CO;2-Y 10.1002/nme.686 10.1016/0045-7949(90)90324-U 10.1016/j.finel.2021.103574 10.1016/j.cma.2010.11.004 10.1016/0141-1195(87)90043-X 10.1016/0045-7949(90)90377-E 10.1016/j.cma.2007.08.009 10.1115/1.4046338 10.2172/6671798 10.1017/S0962492902000077 10.1007/s00466-014-1093-2 10.1007/978-3-540-32609-0 10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01078-X 10.1016/j.cma.2007.09.010 10.1016/j.cma.2003.10.010 10.1016/j.cma.2012.11.011 10.1007/s00466-007-0173-y 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.02.003 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Mar 2025 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. – notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Mar 2025 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00466-024-02550-9 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Applied Sciences Engineering |
| EISSN | 1432-0924 |
| EndPage | 1079 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s00466_024_02550_9 |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Air Force Research Laboratory grantid: FA8651-06-1-0001 funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006602 |
| GroupedDBID | -Y2 -~C .86 .VR 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 1SB 203 28- 29F 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 5GY 5QI 5VS 67Z 6NX 8FE 8FG 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AAPKM AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBXA ABDBE ABDBF ABDZT ABECU ABFSI ABFTD ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJCF ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABQSL ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACSNA ACUHS ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADIMF ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFIE AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFEXP AFFNX AFGCZ AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AI. AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARCEE ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AYFIA AYJHY AZFZN B-. B0M BA0 BBWZM BDATZ BENPR BGLVJ BGNMA BSONS CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP DU5 E.L EAD EAP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD EMK EPL ESBYG ESX FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GQ7 GQ8 GXS H13 HCIFZ HF~ HG5 HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I-F I09 IAO IHE IJ- IKXTQ ISR ITC ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ KDC KOV KOW L6V LAS LLZTM M4Y M7S MA- MK~ N2Q N9A NB0 NDZJH NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM P19 P2P P9P PF0 PHGZT PT4 PT5 PTHSS QOK QOS R4E R89 R9I RHV RIG RNI RNS ROL RPX RSV RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3B SAP SCLPG SCV SDH SDM SEG SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 T16 TN5 TSG TSK TSV TUC TUS U2A UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW VH1 W23 W48 WIP WK8 XH6 YLTOR Z45 ZMTXR ~8M ~EX AAYXX ABBRH ABFSG ABRTQ ACSTC ADHKG AEZWR AFDZB AFFHD AFHIU AFOHR AGQPQ AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP AMVHM ATHPR CITATION PHGZM PQGLB |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-9cf524255b27d1e12cb174a8bae6ead9efda225b57b1057e65674b47f3694ac83 |
| IEDL.DBID | RSV |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001328938900002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0178-7675 |
| IngestDate | Wed Nov 26 14:42:59 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 08:13:35 EST 2025 Wed Mar 12 01:31:45 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | Interference fit problems Hertzian contact problems Immersed boundary finite element method Contact modeling Step boundary method |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c342t-9cf524255b27d1e12cb174a8bae6ead9efda225b57b1057e65674b47f3694ac83 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| PQID | 3176113826 |
| PQPubID | 2043755 |
| PageCount | 19 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3176113826 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00466_024_02550_9 springer_journals_10_1007_s00466_024_02550_9 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20250300 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 3 year: 2025 text: 20250300 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Berlin/Heidelberg |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Berlin/Heidelberg – name: Heidelberg |
| PublicationSubtitle | Solids, Materials, Complex Fluids, Fluid-Structure-Interaction, Biological Systems, Micromechanics, Multiscale Mechanics, Additive Manufacturing |
| PublicationTitle | Computational mechanics |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Comput Mech |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | T Cichosz (2550_CR15) 2011; 200 MA Puso (2550_CR17) 2004; 193 ZH Zhong (2550_CR37) 1990; 34 T Belytschko (2550_CR24) 2003; 56 R Budynas (2550_CR46) 2006 CS Peskin (2550_CR9) 2002; 11 2550_CR40 P Farah (2550_CR19) 2018; 114 L De Lorenzis (2550_CR26) 2011; 87 T Belytschko (2550_CR43) 1991; 31 R Vignjevic (2550_CR25) 2006; 13 TW McDevitt (2550_CR14) 2000; 48 RK Burla (2550_CR3) 2008; 76 D Schillinger (2550_CR8) 2015 BJ Benson (2550_CR41) 1990; 78 C Annavarapu (2550_CR30) 2014; 268 S Menon (2550_CR34) 2020 A Düster (2550_CR6) 2008; 197 G Zavarise (2550_CR13) 1998; 28 C Annavarapu (2550_CR29) 2013; 267 ME Matzen (2550_CR28) 2013; 255 T Belytschko (2550_CR21) 1996 TJR Hughes (2550_CR23) 2005; 194 SW Sloan (2550_CR35) 1987; 9 A Sackfield (2550_CR45) 1993 AV Kumar (2550_CR2) 2008; 74 RK Burla (2550_CR33) 2009; 46 P Wriggers (2550_CR12) 2008; 41 T Belytschko (2550_CR22) 1994; 2 J-Y Kim (2550_CR27) 2011 AV Kumar (2550_CR1) 2020; 20 R Glowinski (2550_CR5) 2007 P Farah (2550_CR20) 2015; 55 D Hoover (2550_CR32) 2021; 195 R Löhner (2550_CR4) 2008; 197 T Belytschko (2550_CR42) 1987; 25 P Wriggers (2550_CR11) 1990; 37 MA Puso (2550_CR18) 2008; 197 2550_CR36 P Wriggers (2550_CR10) 2006 Z Zhang (2550_CR31) 2017; 126 MA Puso (2550_CR16) 2004; 59 2550_CR38 KL Johnson (2550_CR44) 1985 J Parvizian (2550_CR7) 2007; 41 2550_CR39 |
| References_xml | – volume: 87 start-page: 1278 year: 2011 ident: 2550_CR26 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.3159 – volume: 126 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 2550_CR31 publication-title: Finite Elem Anal Des doi: 10.1016/j.finel.2016.11.006 – ident: 2550_CR40 – year: 2015 ident: 2550_CR8 publication-title: Arch Comput Methods Eng doi: 10.1007/s11831-014-9115-y – volume: 267 start-page: 318 year: 2013 ident: 2550_CR29 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.08.008 – ident: 2550_CR39 doi: 10.2172/6212624 – year: 2007 ident: 2550_CR5 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2006.05.013 – volume: 2 start-page: 519 issue: 3A year: 1994 ident: 2550_CR22 publication-title: Model Simul Mater Sci Eng doi: 10.1088/0965-0393/2/3A/007 – ident: 2550_CR36 doi: 10.2172/10175733 – volume: 114 start-page: 255 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 2550_CR19 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.5743 – volume: 20 start-page: 1 issue: 4 year: 2020 ident: 2550_CR1 publication-title: J Comput Inf Sci Eng doi: 10.1115/1.4045054 – year: 2011 ident: 2550_CR27 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.3300 – volume: 25 start-page: 95 issue: 1 year: 1987 ident: 2550_CR42 publication-title: Comput Struct doi: 10.1016/0045-7949(87)90220-3 – volume: 268 start-page: 417 year: 2014 ident: 2550_CR30 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.09.002 – volume: 13 start-page: 35 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 2550_CR25 publication-title: C Comput Model Eng Sci doi: 10.3970/cmes.2006.013.035 – volume: 59 start-page: 315 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 2550_CR16 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.865 – volume: 74 start-page: 1421 issue: 9 year: 2008 ident: 2550_CR2 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.2216 – volume-title: Contact mechanics year: 1985 ident: 2550_CR44 doi: 10.1017/CBO9781139171731 – volume: 28 start-page: 497 issue: 4–8 year: 1998 ident: 2550_CR13 publication-title: Math Comput Model doi: 10.1016/S0895-7177(98)00138-1 – volume: 194 start-page: 4135 issue: 39–41 year: 2005 ident: 2550_CR23 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2004.10.008 – volume: 78 start-page: 141 year: 1990 ident: 2550_CR41 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/0045-7825(90)90098-7 – volume: 76 start-page: 1993 issue: 13 year: 2008 ident: 2550_CR3 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.2390 – volume: 197 start-page: 3768 issue: 45–48 year: 2008 ident: 2550_CR6 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2008.02.036 – volume: 31 start-page: 547 issue: 3 year: 1991 ident: 2550_CR43 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.1620310309 – volume: 41 start-page: 407 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 2550_CR12 publication-title: Comput Mech doi: 10.1007/s00466-007-0196-4 – volume: 48 start-page: 1525 issue: 10 year: 2000 ident: 2550_CR14 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/1097-0207(20000810)48:10<1525::AID-NME953>3.0.CO;2-Y – volume-title: Mechanics of elastic contacts year: 1993 ident: 2550_CR45 – volume: 56 start-page: 609 issue: 4 year: 2003 ident: 2550_CR24 publication-title: Int J Numer Methods Eng doi: 10.1002/nme.686 – volume: 37 start-page: 319 issue: 3 year: 1990 ident: 2550_CR11 publication-title: Comput Struct doi: 10.1016/0045-7949(90)90324-U – volume: 195 start-page: 103574 year: 2021 ident: 2550_CR32 publication-title: Finite Elem Anal Des doi: 10.1016/j.finel.2021.103574 – volume: 200 start-page: 1317 issue: 9–12 year: 2011 ident: 2550_CR15 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2010.11.004 – volume: 9 start-page: 34 issue: 1 year: 1987 ident: 2550_CR35 publication-title: Adv Eng Softw doi: 10.1016/0141-1195(87)90043-X – volume: 34 start-page: 327 issue: 2 year: 1990 ident: 2550_CR37 publication-title: Comput Struct doi: 10.1016/0045-7949(90)90377-E – volume: 197 start-page: 555 issue: 6–8 year: 2008 ident: 2550_CR18 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2007.08.009 – year: 2020 ident: 2550_CR34 publication-title: J Comput Inf Sci Eng doi: 10.1115/1.4046338 – ident: 2550_CR38 doi: 10.2172/6671798 – volume: 11 start-page: 479 issue: 2002 year: 2002 ident: 2550_CR9 publication-title: Acta Numer doi: 10.1017/S0962492902000077 – volume: 55 start-page: 209 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 2550_CR20 publication-title: Comput Mech doi: 10.1007/s00466-014-1093-2 – volume-title: Shigley’s mechanical engineering design, eighth year: 2006 ident: 2550_CR46 – volume-title: Computational contact mechanics year: 2006 ident: 2550_CR10 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-32609-0 – year: 1996 ident: 2550_CR21 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(96)01078-X – volume: 197 start-page: 2173 issue: 25–28 year: 2008 ident: 2550_CR4 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2007.09.010 – volume: 193 start-page: 601 issue: 6–8 year: 2004 ident: 2550_CR17 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2003.10.010 – volume: 255 start-page: 27 year: 2013 ident: 2550_CR28 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2012.11.011 – volume: 41 start-page: 121 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 2550_CR7 publication-title: Comput Mech doi: 10.1007/s00466-007-0173-y – volume: 46 start-page: 2514 issue: 11–12 year: 2009 ident: 2550_CR33 publication-title: Int J Solids Struct doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.02.003 |
| SSID | ssj0015835 |
| Score | 2.4225073 |
| Snippet | Immersed boundary finite element method (IBFEM) seeks to use accurate geometry of structures defined using equations of its boundaries and immersed in a... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1061 |
| SubjectTerms | Boundary conditions Classical and Continuum Physics Computational Science and Engineering Elastic deformation Engineering Exact solutions Finite element analysis Finite element method Geometry Modelling Original Paper Theoretical and Applied Mechanics |
| Title | Contact modeling using step boundary method for immersed boundary finite element method |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00466-024-02550-9 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3176113826 |
| Volume | 75 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001328938900002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present customDbUrl: eissn: 1432-0924 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0015835 issn: 0178-7675 databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PT8MgFH7R6UEPTqfG6TQcvCnJWCnQozEunhbjz90aYGB2mctaTfzvBUo7NXrQpKdCSPN4wPf6Ht8HcGpVkEFKMGWCYk-BjpUgBFuWcMmJciGCCmITfDQS43F2Ey-FFXW1e52SDDt1c9nNh3K-YJZij4P7OFuFNXfcCS_YcHv32OQOUlHJahIXH3mqknhV5ucxvh5HS4z5LS0aTpth-3_fuQ1bEV2ii8oddmDFzDrQjkgTxXVcdGDzEw3hLjx5iiqpSxRkcdwr5Kvhn5FzgDlSQXdp8Y4qrWnkQC6ahr_dbsSm0U49dkWmKkaPfffgYXh1f3mNo-AC1gkdlDjTNvUhSKoGfEIMGWjlAhYplDTMeVxm7ES69a9Srrw8sHFYkFNFuU1YRqUWyT60Zi8zcwAoZZJr5R4pM5oRKwVLiLay7_BOahPThbPa7vm84tXIGwblYMHcWTAPFsyzLvTqqcnjGityh3wY8RSKrAvn9VQsm38f7fBv3Y9gY-BFf0PhWQ9a5eLVHMO6fiunxeIk-N4HOGnTCw |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NSwMxEB20CurBalWsVs3BmwbMbvYjRxFLxVpEq_YWkjSRXmppV8F_b5L9qIoeFPa0CWGZTJI3O5P3AI6N9DJIIaZxSrGjQMcyJQSbOExEQqQNEaQXm0h6vXQwYLfFpbBZWe1epiT9Tl1ddnOhnCuYpdjh4DPMFmGJ2hPLMebf3T9WuYMozWU1iY2PHFVJcVXm5zG-HkdzjPktLepPm3b9f9-5AesFukTnuTtswoIeN6BeIE1UrONZA9Y-0RBuwZOjqBIqQ14Wx75Crhr-GVkHmCDpdZem7yjXmkYW5KKR_9ttR6wazchhV6TzYvSi7zY8tC_7Fx1cCC5gFdIgw0yZyIUgkQySIdEkUNIGLCKVQsfW45g2Q2HXv4wS6eSBtcWCCZU0MWHMqFBpuAO18ctY7wKKYpEoaR8hGGXEiDQOiTLizOKdyIS6CSel3fkk59XgFYOytyC3FuTegpw1oVVODS_W2Ixb5BMTR6EYN-G0nIp58--j7f2t-xGsdPo3Xd696l3vw2rgBIB9EVoLatn0VR_AsnrLRrPpoffDDyZ01e8 |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NSwMxEB20iujBalWsVs3Bmwab3WyyOYpaFKUU_OptSbaJ9FJLuwr-e5PsR6voQYQ9bUJYkknyZmfmPYBjo7wMUogpiyl2FOhYxYRgw0IuOVHWRVBebIJ3u3G_L3pzVfw-270MSeY1DY6laZSdjQfmrCp8c26dS56l2GHiNhaLsERdIr3z1--fqjhCFOcSm8T6So62pCib-XmMr1fTDG9-C5H6m6dT__83b8B6gTrReW4mm7CgRw2oFwgUFft72oC1OXrCLXh21FUyzZCXy7GvkMuSf0HWMMZIeT2myQfKNaiRBb9o6P-C2xGrRjN0mBbpPEm96LsNj52rh4trXAgx4DSkQYZFaiLnmkQq4AOiSZAq68jIWEnNrCUKbQbSngsq4srJBmuLETlVlJuQCSrTONyB2uh1pHcBRUzyVNlHSkEFMTJmIUmNbFscFJlQN-GkXINknPNtJBWzsp_BxM5g4mcwEU1olcuUFHtvmlhExIijVmRNOC2XZdb8-2h7f-t-BCu9y05yd9O93YfVwOkC-9y0FtSyyZs-gOX0PRtOJ4feJD8BZQLe0w |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Contact+modeling+using+step+boundary+method+for+immersed+boundary+finite+element+method&rft.jtitle=Computational+mechanics&rft.au=Nittala%2C+Srikar+S.&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Ashok+V.&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft.issn=0178-7675&rft.eissn=1432-0924&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1061&rft.epage=1079&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00466-024-02550-9&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s00466_024_02550_9 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0178-7675&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0178-7675&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0178-7675&client=summon |