Dynamics through three-inlets of t-shaped ducts: Significance of inlet velocity on transient air and water experiencing cold fronts subject to turbulence
Efficiency, management, and control of air and water dynamics subject to cold fronts within ducts are among the problems that occur in the water industry and during the production of gases. This article presents the dynamics of unsteady air and water through a three-inlet t-shaped duct, emphasizing...
Saved in:
| Published in: | International communications in heat and mass transfer Vol. 148; p. 107034 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2023
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0735-1933, 1879-0178 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Efficiency, management, and control of air and water dynamics subject to cold fronts within ducts are among the problems that occur in the water industry and during the production of gases. This article presents the dynamics of unsteady air and water through a three-inlet t-shaped duct, emphasizing the problem of cold fronts. Attempts were made to remark on the nature of these fluids a few distances after the mixture (70 mm), before turning of the duct, and after turning the duct. The realizable k−ε viscous model and energy equation were solved numerically using Ansys Fluent 2022R1. Examination of the residual and mesh independency were considered for checking the convergence of results. Optimal eddies' average kinetic energy per unit mass was formed near the t-junction not because of the earlier formed cold fronts but due to the recirculation of pressure at the 90o bend that affect the velocity of cold fluid substance from the two adjacent inlets (i.e. inlet 2 and inlet 3). Considering the variation of inlet velocity, three cases of cold front formation was examined. When the entry velocities of cold air/water and warm air/water are the same, the formation of the cold front is invisible at the early stage despite the fact that air flows faster than water. A significant difference exists between the heat transfer rate at hot and cold inlets, but the mass transfer is uniform at the three inlets. The optimal temperature across the motion of both fluids occurs at the circular surface 30mm after the mixture. The duct's bent nature is a factor that greatly influences the mixture of cold and warm liquid substances. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Efficiency, management, and control of air and water dynamics subject to cold fronts within ducts are among the problems that occur in the water industry and during the production of gases. This article presents the dynamics of unsteady air and water through a three-inlet t-shaped duct, emphasizing the problem of cold fronts. Attempts were made to remark on the nature of these fluids a few distances after the mixture (70 mm), before turning of the duct, and after turning the duct. The realizable k−ε viscous model and energy equation were solved numerically using Ansys Fluent 2022R1. Examination of the residual and mesh independency were considered for checking the convergence of results. Optimal eddies' average kinetic energy per unit mass was formed near the t-junction not because of the earlier formed cold fronts but due to the recirculation of pressure at the 90o bend that affect the velocity of cold fluid substance from the two adjacent inlets (i.e. inlet 2 and inlet 3). Considering the variation of inlet velocity, three cases of cold front formation was examined. When the entry velocities of cold air/water and warm air/water are the same, the formation of the cold front is invisible at the early stage despite the fact that air flows faster than water. A significant difference exists between the heat transfer rate at hot and cold inlets, but the mass transfer is uniform at the three inlets. The optimal temperature across the motion of both fluids occurs at the circular surface 30mm after the mixture. The duct's bent nature is a factor that greatly influences the mixture of cold and warm liquid substances. |
| ArticleNumber | 107034 |
| Author | Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. Saranya, S. Wang, Fuzhang Animasaun, I.L. Muhammad, Taseer |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fuzhang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Fuzhang organization: Department of Mathematics, Wuhan Technology and Business University, Wuhan 430065, Hubei, China – sequence: 2 givenname: I.L. surname: Animasaun fullname: Animasaun, I.L. email: isaac_a@uaeu.ac.ae organization: National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, PMB 15551, United Arab Emirates – sequence: 3 givenname: Qasem M. surname: Al-Mdallal fullname: Al-Mdallal, Qasem M. email: q.almdallal@uaeu.ac.ae organization: Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, PMB 15551 Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates – sequence: 4 givenname: S. surname: Saranya fullname: Saranya, S. organization: Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, PMB 15551 Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates – sequence: 5 givenname: Taseer surname: Muhammad fullname: Muhammad, Taseer email: tasgher@kku.edu.sa organization: Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia |
| BookMark | eNqVkLFu2zAQhokiAeo4fQeOXeSSpiVKmVq4cZPAQIcms3AijzYNmTRIKokfpW9bys7ULO3CA_gfvrv7rsiF8w4J-czZjDNefdnNrNoipD3EmAK4aDDM5mwuciyZWHwgE17LpmBc1hdkwqQoC94I8ZFcxbhjjPGa1xPy-_vRwd6qSNM2-GGzHStiYV2PKVJvaCriFg6oqR5Uijf0l904a6wCp3DMT530GXuvbDpS7-hpHYsuUbCBgtP0BRIGiq8HDPlfWbehyveamuBdnhKHbocq0eRpGkI39LkHr8mlgT7ip7c6JU-r28flXbH--eN--W1dKLGYp0JgyZWsGTaqlCa_tTAV70qUQkLZlQ3oSkOjO4a5HyU2gHpuKsaZqSvNxJSszlwVfIwBTZvvgGTzZgFs33LWjsLbXfteeDsKb8_CM-jrX6BDsHsIx_9BPJwRmA9-tjmNahSG2oYsqNXe_jvsDwrWs7k |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_zamm_202300822 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sciaf_2024_e02069 crossref_primary_10_1515_zna_2024_0096 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2025_106099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2025_120664 crossref_primary_10_3390_w16162236 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_padiff_2025_101154 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chaos_2025_116325 crossref_primary_10_1515_jnet_2025_0046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2025_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2025_03_038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2024_01_029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2024_108044 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40314_025_03199_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_48122_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_025_14365_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2024_03_046 crossref_primary_10_1080_02286203_2024_2327608 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2024_11_024 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12008_024_02066_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_adts_202500038 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_91698_2 crossref_primary_10_11648_j_ajam_20251303_11 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0301505 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2024_108531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2025_04_023 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0198294 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjs_s11734_024_01404_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_025_36591_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2025_101966 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_08231_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2025_106475 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2024_02_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsep_2024_103088 crossref_primary_10_1080_15435075_2024_2447549 crossref_primary_10_1166_jon_2025_2220 crossref_primary_10_1166_jon_2025_2221 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_024_09301_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arabjc_2024_105746 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11242_025_02219_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_024_09953_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_024_13869_z crossref_primary_10_1515_jnet_2024_0011 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0299106 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2025_106682 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_024_09490_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3422099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chaos_2025_116480 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpvp_2024_105336 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_8695_add082 crossref_primary_10_1166_jon_2025_2191 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979225501863 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjph_2024_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_024_09935_0 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0045-7930(94)00032-T 10.1063/1.858171 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155231 10.1016/B978-0-12-803970-0.00008-8 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.06.047 10.3390/en16010496 10.1016/j.proenv.2011.12.174 10.1088/1742-6596/2150/1/012001 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145459 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03733 10.3390/jmse10010085 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106000 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.011 10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0575:UGPPTM]2.0.CO;2 10.1029/2022JD037488 10.1155/2018/2841303 10.1007/s10652-018-9637-1 10.1016/j.est.2022.105296 10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60004-X 10.1002/hyp.6716 10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.07.009 10.1016/j.petrol.2022.110391 10.1016/0198-7593(82)90039-X 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.05.148 10.1016/j.ctta.2022.100053 10.1007/s00501-022-01304-5 10.1007/978-3-030-73093-2_23 10.1016/S0022-5223(94)70109-1 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2023 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Physics |
| EISSN | 1879-0178 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2023_107034 S0735193323004232 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29J 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6TJ 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABNUV ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEWK ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AHPOS AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKURH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD ENUVR EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSG SST SSZ T5K WUQ XPP ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-3e51c780e9c57fe9c83f61b5e737a5b59ad6da9db0e342e7e9aed2f6010f86d03 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 62 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001095749900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0735-1933 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 18 22:51:07 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:18:28 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:34:52 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Turbulence Motion of air and water Realized k-ε Circular t-shaped ducts Heat and mass transfer Ansys fluent simulation |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c342t-3e51c780e9c57fe9c83f61b5e737a5b59ad6da9db0e342e7e9aed2f6010f86d03 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2023_107034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2023_107034 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2023_107034 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | November 2023 2023-11-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-11-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2023 text: November 2023 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | International communications in heat and mass transfer |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Al-Qudah, Tube (bb0025) 2022 Shih, Liou, Shabbir, Yang, Zhu (bb0035) 1995; 24 Kontogeorgis, Holster, Kottaki, Tsochantaris, Topsoe, Poulsen, Bache, Liang, Blom, Kronholm (bb0170) 2022; 6 Jafaryar, Majdi, Basem, Saad, Hussin, Alawee (bb0070) 2022; 55 Hassan, Al-Tohamy, Kaood (bb0075) 2022; 134 Franjione, Ottino (bb0055) 1991; 3 Gao, Liu, Lin, Luo (bb0145) 2011; 11 Liu, Chen, Li (bb0155) 2014 Navarro, Rezende, Santos, Guimaraes (bb0100) 2009 Hwang, Min (bb0120) 2023; 16 Shuang, Sihan, Ce (bb0020) 2015; 28 Rohli, Li, Rohli, Li (bb0125) 2021 Shaheed, Mohammadian, Kheirkhah Gildeh (bb0040) 2019; 19 Ting (bb0050) 2016 Fernando (bb0115) 2010; 42 Sangtam, Prakash, Majumder (bb0195) 2021; 60 Ambreen, Shaikh, Jamal, Qureshi, Dalwani, Memon (bb0005) 2009; 32 Landa (bb0010) 1987; vol. 2 Wang, Liu, Wang, Chi, Zhang (bb0175) 2022; 213 Ding, Ren, Li, Gu (bb0190) 2018; 2018 Ayenew, Kebede, Alemyahu (bb0150) 2008; 22 Patsekha, Wei, Galler (bb0160) 2022; 167 Boussoussou, Boussoussou, Meresz, Rakovics, Entz, Nemes (bb0135) 2020; 75 Behrmann, Hafner, Speitkamp (bb0085) 1982; 2 Xue, Zhou, Huang, Lou, Ding (bb0080) 2022 Animasaun, Shah, Wakif, Mahanthesh, Sivaraj, Koriko (bb0045) 2022 Kumar, Varun, & Kumar, A. (bb0060) 2016; 61 Peczely (bb0130) 1979; 336 3 Criteria for Assessing CFD Convergence (bb0165) Dhir, Mills (bb0090) 1985; 1 Zacharow, Barichivich, Dodd (bb0095) 2003; 2 DuBois (bb0110) 2003 Gaissert, Grillo, Mathisen, Wain (bb0015) 1994; 107 Skripkin, Suslov, Litvinov, Gorelikov, Tsoy, Shtork (bb0180) 2022; 2150 Zhang, Dong, Yang, Zhou, Wang (bb0030) 2022 Zhang, Li, An, Zhao, Sheng, Hai, Li, Wang, Zi, Chu (bb0105) 2022; 833 Shi, Wang, Xiang, Zhang, Xue (bb0185) 2022; 10 Cao, Li, Zhang, Chen, Yu, Zhou, Zhang, Shen, Tan (bb0065) 2021; 46 Makinde, Animasaun (bb0140) 2016; 221 Rohli (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0125) 2021 Wang (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0175) 2022; 213 Makinde (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0140) 2016; 221 Shaheed (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0040) 2019; 19 Peczely (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0130) 1979; 336 Franjione (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0055) 1991; 3 Zhang (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0105) 2022; 833 Shi (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0185) 2022; 10 Landa (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0010) 1987; vol. 2 Animasaun (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0045) 2022 Kumar (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0060) 2016; 61 DuBois (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0110) 2003 Boussoussou (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0135) 2020; 75 Dhir (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0090) 1985; 1 Navarro (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0100) 2009 Kontogeorgis (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0170) 2022; 6 Skripkin (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0180) 2022; 2150 Shuang (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0020) 2015; 28 Cao (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0065) 2021; 46 Fernando (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0115) 2010; 42 Hwang (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0120) 2023; 16 Gaissert (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0015) 1994; 107 Zacharow (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0095) 2003; 2 Ayenew (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0150) 2008; 22 Patsekha (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0160) 2022; 167 Behrmann (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0085) 1982; 2 Shih (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0035) 1995; 24 Sangtam (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0195) 2021; 60 Zhang (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0030) 2022 3 Criteria for Assessing CFD Convergence (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0165) Liu (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0155) 2014 Ambreen (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0005) 2009; 32 Al-Qudah (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0025) 2022 Ting (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0050) 2016 Hassan (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0075) 2022; 134 Xue (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0080) 2022; 127 Gao (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0145) 2011; 11 Ding (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0190) 2018; 2018 Jafaryar (10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0070) 2022; 55 |
| References_xml | – year: 2022 ident: bb0025 article-title: StatPearls [Internet] – volume: 19 start-page: 543 year: 2019 end-page: 568 ident: bb0040 article-title: A comparison of standard k-e and realizable k-e turbulence models in curved and confluent channels publication-title: Environ. Fluid Mech. – volume: 32 start-page: 21 year: 2009 end-page: 25 ident: bb0005 article-title: Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after open Choledochotomy publication-title: Asian J. Surg. – volume: vol. 2 start-page: 124 year: 1987 end-page: 132 ident: bb0010 article-title: The tracheal T-tube: In tracheal surgery publication-title: International Trends in General Thoracic Surgery – ident: bb0165 – volume: 213 start-page: 110391 year: 2022 ident: bb0175 article-title: Improved collision model to analyze the flow characteristics of sand-containing fracturing fluid in T-tube publication-title: J. Pet. Sci. Eng. – volume: 2018 start-page: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 14 ident: bb0190 article-title: Numerical investigation of turbulence models for a superlaminar journal bearing publication-title: Adv. Tribol. – volume: 61 start-page: 123 year: 2016 end-page: 140 ident: bb0060 article-title: Thermal and fluid dynamic characteristics of flow through triangular cross-sectional duct: a review publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. – volume: 60 start-page: 18166 year: 2021 end-page: 18182 ident: bb0195 article-title: Mixing characteristics of a liquid-liquid dispersion in a jet-driven mixing column: developed for the separation of organic pollutants publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. – volume: 2 start-page: 117 year: 1982 end-page: 124 ident: bb0085 article-title: Use of waste water heat for supply water heating by use of heat pipe diodes publication-title: J. Heat Recovery Syst. – volume: 10 start-page: 85 year: 2022 ident: bb0185 article-title: Experimental and numerical study of the discharge performance of particle-laden turbulent flow publication-title: J. Marine Sci. Eng. – volume: 1 start-page: 451 year: 1985 end-page: 456 ident: bb0090 article-title: On the design options to mitigate stratification in lmfbr piping publication-title: Proc. Int. Top. Meeting Fast Reactor Safety – start-page: 225 year: 2021 end-page: 242 ident: bb0125 article-title: Fronts and the mid-latitude wave cyclone publication-title: Meteorol. Coast. Scient. – volume: 75 start-page: 196 year: 2020 end-page: 202 ident: bb0135 article-title: Atmospheric fronts as minor cardiovascular risk factors, a new approach to preventive cardiology publication-title: J. Cardiol. – volume: 42 start-page: 365 year: 2010 end-page: 389 ident: bb0115 article-title: Fluid dynamics of urban atmospheres in complex terrain publication-title: Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. – volume: 46 start-page: 26693 year: 2021 end-page: 26707 ident: bb0065 article-title: Flame characteristics of premixed H2-air mixtures explosion venting in a spherical container through a duct publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy – volume: 221 start-page: 733 year: 2016 end-page: 743 ident: bb0140 article-title: Thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects on MHD bioconvection of nanofluid with nonlinear thermal radiation and quartic chemical reaction past an upper horizontal surface of a paraboloid of revolution publication-title: J. Mol. Liq. – volume: 24 start-page: 227 year: 1995 end-page: 238 ident: bb0035 article-title: A new k- publication-title: Comput. Fluids – start-page: 165 year: 2016 end-page: 186 ident: bb0050 article-title: Vortex dynamics publication-title: Basics Eng. Turbul. – volume: 11 start-page: 1153 year: 2011 end-page: 1163 ident: bb0145 article-title: Numerical study on mixing characteristics of hot water inside the storage tank of a solar system with different inlet velocities of the supply cold water publication-title: Procedia Environ. Sci. – volume: 28 start-page: 94 year: 2015 ident: bb0020 article-title: Numerical simulation on oil-water two-phase flow in T-tube of gathering pipeline publication-title: J. Petrochem. Univ. – volume: 134 start-page: 106000 year: 2022 ident: bb0075 article-title: Hydrothermal characteristics of turbulent flow in a tube with solid and perforated conical rings publication-title: Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. – volume: 22 start-page: 1548 year: 2008 end-page: 1563 ident: bb0150 article-title: Environmental isotopes and hydrochemical study applied to surface water and groundwater interaction in the Awash River basin publication-title: Hydrol. Process. Int. J. – volume: 833 start-page: 155231 year: 2022 ident: bb0105 article-title: Numerical study of the amplification effects of cold-front passage on air pollution over the North China Plain publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – year: 2003 ident: bb0110 article-title: Applications of Air Quality Monitoring Network Design Strategies – start-page: 24 year: 2014 end-page: 26 ident: bb0155 article-title: A 1 KW thermoelectric generator for low-temperature geothermal resources publication-title: Proceedings of the Thirty-Ninth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford, CA, USA – volume: 2 start-page: 575 year: 2003 end-page: 590 ident: bb0095 article-title: Using ground-placed pvc pipes to monitor hylid treefrogs: capture biases publication-title: Southeast. Nat. – year: 2022 ident: bb0080 article-title: Climatological characteristics of cold fronts and their impacts on air quality in cold seasons over the eastern China publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. – year: 2022 ident: bb0045 article-title: Ratio of Momentum Diffusivity to Thermal Diffusivity: Introduction, Meta-analysis, and Scrutinization – volume: 6 start-page: 100053 year: 2022 ident: bb0170 article-title: Water structure, properties and some applications - A review publication-title: Chem. Thermodynam. Thermal Analysis – volume: 2150 year: 2022 ident: bb0180 article-title: Comparative analysis of air and water flows in simplified hydraulic turbine models publication-title: J. Phys. Conf. Ser. – volume: 16 start-page: 496 year: 2023 ident: bb0120 article-title: Numerical investigation of the effect of supersonic air temperature on the mixing characteristics of liquid fuel publication-title: Energies – year: 2009 ident: bb0100 article-title: Numerical evaluation of thermal stratification in horizontal pipes. 2009 International Nuclear Atlantic Conference - INAC 2009 Rio de Janeiro,RJ, Brazil, September27 to October 2, 2009 ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA DE ENERGIA NUCLEAR - ABEN – volume: 167 start-page: 566 year: 2022 end-page: 577 ident: bb0160 article-title: Comparative analysis of numerical methods regarding the backflow investigation in tunnels of Zentrum am berg publication-title: BHM Berg- Und Huttenmdnnische Monatshefte – year: 2022 ident: bb0030 article-title: Simulation and Experimental Verification of Boron Diffusion and Mixing in T-Tube Flow. Volume 5: Nuclear Safety, Security, and Cyber Security, ICONE29 - 92341, V005T05A038 – volume: 55 start-page: 105296 year: 2022 ident: bb0070 article-title: Heat storage modeling for air ventilation usage considering freezing of paraffin through a sinusoidal duct publication-title: J. Energy Storage – volume: 336 year: 1979 ident: bb0130 article-title: Climatology – volume: 107 start-page: 600 year: 1994 end-page: 606 ident: bb0015 article-title: Temporary and permanent restoration of airway continuity with the tracheal T-tube publication-title: J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. – volume: 3 start-page: 2819 year: 1991 end-page: 2821 ident: bb0055 article-title: Stretching in duct flows publication-title: Phys. Fluids A: Fluid Dynam. – volume: 24 start-page: 227 issue: 3 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0035 article-title: A new k-ε eddy viscosity model for high Reynolds number turbulent flows publication-title: Comput. Fluids doi: 10.1016/0045-7930(94)00032-T – volume: 3 start-page: 2819 issue: 11 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0055 article-title: Stretching in duct flows publication-title: Phys. Fluids A: Fluid Dynam. doi: 10.1063/1.858171 – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0045 – volume: 833 start-page: 155231 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0105 article-title: Numerical study of the amplification effects of cold-front passage on air pollution over the North China Plain publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155231 – start-page: 165 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0050 article-title: Vortex dynamics publication-title: Basics Eng. Turbul. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803970-0.00008-8 – volume: 221 start-page: 733 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0140 article-title: Thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects on MHD bioconvection of nanofluid with nonlinear thermal radiation and quartic chemical reaction past an upper horizontal surface of a paraboloid of revolution publication-title: J. Mol. Liq. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.06.047 – ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0165 – volume: 16 start-page: 496 issue: 1 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0120 article-title: Numerical investigation of the effect of supersonic air temperature on the mixing characteristics of liquid fuel publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en16010496 – volume: 11 start-page: 1153 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0145 article-title: Numerical study on mixing characteristics of hot water inside the storage tank of a solar system with different inlet velocities of the supply cold water publication-title: Procedia Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2011.12.174 – volume: 2150 issue: 1 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0180 article-title: Comparative analysis of air and water flows in simplified hydraulic turbine models publication-title: J. Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2150/1/012001 – start-page: 24 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0155 article-title: A 1 KW thermoelectric generator for low-temperature geothermal resources – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0025 – volume: 42 start-page: 365 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0115 article-title: Fluid dynamics of urban atmospheres in complex terrain publication-title: Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145459 – volume: 60 start-page: 18166 issue: 49 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0195 article-title: Mixing characteristics of a liquid-liquid dispersion in a jet-driven mixing column: developed for the separation of organic pollutants publication-title: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03733 – volume: 10 start-page: 85 issue: 1 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0185 article-title: Experimental and numerical study of the discharge performance of particle-laden turbulent flow publication-title: J. Marine Sci. Eng. doi: 10.3390/jmse10010085 – volume: 134 start-page: 106000 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0075 article-title: Hydrothermal characteristics of turbulent flow in a tube with solid and perforated conical rings publication-title: Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. doi: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106000 – volume: 61 start-page: 123 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0060 article-title: Thermal and fluid dynamic characteristics of flow through triangular cross-sectional duct: a review publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.011 – volume: 2 start-page: 575 issue: 4 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0095 article-title: Using ground-placed pvc pipes to monitor hylid treefrogs: capture biases publication-title: Southeast. Nat. doi: 10.1656/1528-7092(2003)002[0575:UGPPTM]2.0.CO;2 – volume: 127 issue: 22 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0080 article-title: Climatological characteristics of cold fronts and their impacts on air quality in cold seasons over the eastern China publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. doi: 10.1029/2022JD037488 – volume: 2018 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0190 article-title: Numerical investigation of turbulence models for a superlaminar journal bearing publication-title: Adv. Tribol. doi: 10.1155/2018/2841303 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0100 – volume: 28 start-page: 94 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0020 article-title: Numerical simulation on oil-water two-phase flow in T-tube of gathering pipeline publication-title: J. Petrochem. Univ. – volume: 19 start-page: 543 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0040 article-title: A comparison of standard k-e and realizable k-e turbulence models in curved and confluent channels publication-title: Environ. Fluid Mech. doi: 10.1007/s10652-018-9637-1 – volume: 55 start-page: 105296 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0070 article-title: Heat storage modeling for air ventilation usage considering freezing of paraffin through a sinusoidal duct publication-title: J. Energy Storage doi: 10.1016/j.est.2022.105296 – volume: 32 start-page: 21 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0005 article-title: Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after open Choledochotomy publication-title: Asian J. Surg. doi: 10.1016/S1015-9584(09)60004-X – volume: 22 start-page: 1548 issue: 10 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0150 article-title: Environmental isotopes and hydrochemical study applied to surface water and groundwater interaction in the Awash River basin publication-title: Hydrol. Process. Int. J. doi: 10.1002/hyp.6716 – volume: 75 start-page: 196 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0135 article-title: Atmospheric fronts as minor cardiovascular risk factors, a new approach to preventive cardiology publication-title: J. Cardiol. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.07.009 – volume: 336 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0130 – volume: 213 start-page: 110391 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0175 article-title: Improved collision model to analyze the flow characteristics of sand-containing fracturing fluid in T-tube publication-title: J. Pet. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2022.110391 – volume: 2 start-page: 117 issue: 2 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0085 article-title: Use of waste water heat for supply water heating by use of heat pipe diodes publication-title: J. Heat Recovery Syst. doi: 10.1016/0198-7593(82)90039-X – volume: 46 start-page: 26693 issue: 52 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0065 article-title: Flame characteristics of premixed H2-air mixtures explosion venting in a spherical container through a duct publication-title: Int. J. Hydrog. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.05.148 – volume: 6 start-page: 100053 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0170 article-title: Water structure, properties and some applications - A review publication-title: Chem. Thermodynam. Thermal Analysis doi: 10.1016/j.ctta.2022.100053 – volume: vol. 2 start-page: 124 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0010 article-title: The tracheal T-tube: In tracheal surgery – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0110 – volume: 167 start-page: 566 issue: 12 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0160 article-title: Comparative analysis of numerical methods regarding the backflow investigation in tunnels of Zentrum am berg publication-title: BHM Berg- Und Huttenmdnnische Monatshefte doi: 10.1007/s00501-022-01304-5 – year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0030 – start-page: 225 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0125 article-title: Fronts and the mid-latitude wave cyclone publication-title: Meteorol. Coast. Scient. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-73093-2_23 – volume: 107 start-page: 600 issue: 2 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0015 article-title: Temporary and permanent restoration of airway continuity with the tracheal T-tube publication-title: J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5223(94)70109-1 – volume: 1 start-page: 451 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034_bb0090 article-title: On the design options to mitigate stratification in lmfbr piping publication-title: Proc. Int. Top. Meeting Fast Reactor Safety |
| SSID | ssj0001818 |
| Score | 2.5819767 |
| Snippet | Efficiency, management, and control of air and water dynamics subject to cold fronts within ducts are among the problems that occur in the water industry and... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 107034 |
| SubjectTerms | Ansys fluent simulation Circular t-shaped ducts Heat and mass transfer Motion of air and water Realized k-[formula omitted] Turbulence |
| Title | Dynamics through three-inlets of t-shaped ducts: Significance of inlet velocity on transient air and water experiencing cold fronts subject to turbulence |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034 |
| Volume | 148 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001095749900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-0178 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001818 issn: 0735-1933 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1db9MwFLWqDRA8IBggxpf8wAPSlKqLkzjmBU1jEyA2gTqkvkWO7UCmzq2WdAz-CX-PX8K9dr7QENokeEmr2LGT3lP79Pbcewl5rmLDlEmTQBQiCSItWCC0joIkV7C_KJlEQrliE_zwMJ3NxIfR6GcbC3M259am5-di-V9NDefA2Bg6ewVzd4PCCXgPRocjmB2OlzL8a19jvupK8MCrMUFpwUJOt1EH1Re5BKKJqV6dIm5afrYoGXLhAy6HBPTdQjWRcooNi5UkbFU6PXrpVZdfJaZXNG2mZB-7O9cYr4LKmmqVo4fHUdsVWM7FNg2Z8O-uSDWMU3ESXdwk3EQnQO_9_MVASdy4ufdX39Hj3TszSuguVz6cbfx-3DXMgwON_xk4j_dH2LpPtg66VnSL22-ORk_HQz9IyJqAwM451wbo9GooXEM5iwPgqH4NNX6NTzlKxHzloG4T8Pk-L2wo3rdxPEZdrqzxidsHHuNNQAdYMqN-M-0kjlOcGmcOmdMeAU1YD3ksYOVd33m7N3vX8QXgWI4vtLd6g7zoVYh_n_fPZGpAkI7ukNvNLxu64xF5l4yM3SC3BvkuN8h1pzdW1T3yo0UpbVBKhyili4K2KKUOpS_pEKPY7nrSFqN0YWmHUQoYpQAd6jBKhxiliFHqMUobjNJ6QXuM3ief9veOdt8ETZWQQLEorANmYE3h6cQIFfMCjikrku08NpxxGeexkDrRUuh8YqC_4UZIo8MCHRFFmugJe0DW7MKah4TKtGDaqJBHKolksi0ln8B1oYi5jnWab5JX7cedqSaFPlZymWetVvI4u2iwDA2WeYNtEtGNsPTpZK5w7W5r4ayhx572ZgDWS4_y6J-M8pjc7L-DT8hafboyT8k1dVaX1emzBuG_AHhD-MM |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dynamics+through+three-inlets+of+t-shaped+ducts%3A+Significance+of+inlet+velocity+on+transient+air+and+water+experiencing+cold+fronts+subject+to+turbulence&rft.jtitle=International+communications+in+heat+and+mass+transfer&rft.au=Wang%2C+Fuzhang&rft.au=Animasaun%2C+I.L.&rft.au=Al-Mdallal%2C+Qasem+M.&rft.au=Saranya%2C+S.&rft.date=2023-11-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0735-1933&rft.eissn=1879-0178&rft.volume=148&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.icheatmasstransfer.2023.107034&rft.externalDocID=S0735193323004232 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0735-1933&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0735-1933&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0735-1933&client=summon |