Differential Space-Time Network Coding for Multi-Source Cooperative Communications
Due to the asynchronous nature of cooperative communications, simultaneous transmissions from two or more nodes are challenging in practice. The existing cooperative communications employing successive transmission from one user node to the other can avoid the synchronization problem but results in...
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| Vydané v: | IEEE transactions on communications Ročník 59; číslo 11; s. 3146 - 3157 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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New York, NY
IEEE
01.11.2011
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 0090-6778, 1558-0857 |
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| Abstract | Due to the asynchronous nature of cooperative communications, simultaneous transmissions from two or more nodes are challenging in practice. The existing cooperative communications employing successive transmission from one user node to the other can avoid the synchronization problem but results in large transmission delay. In addition, channel estimation in multi-source cooperative communications is a challenging and costly task due to the amount of training, especially when the number of cooperative users is large. Considering these practical challenges in multi-source cooperative communications, this paper proposes a differential space-time network coding (DSTNC) scheme for narrowband multi-source cooperative communications to overcome the problems of imperfect synchronization and complex channel estimation without introducing large transmission delay. Each user in the network linearly combines the correctly decoded symbols via network coding and transmits its packet in time division multiple access (TDMA) mode. The pairwise error probability is analyzed and the design criteria of the DSTNC are derived to achieve full diversity. For broadband cooperative communications, distributed differential space-time-frequency network coding (DSTFNC), which is differentially encoded within each orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) block, is designed through mapping from the proposed DSTNC. When the statistical channel power-delay profile is known at the corresponding user node, each node can permutate its channel independently to improve the performance of the DSTFNC scheme. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed schemes. |
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| AbstractList | Due to the asynchronous nature of cooperative communications, simultaneous transmissions from two or more nodes are challenging in practice. The existing cooperative communications employing successive transmission from one user node to the other can avoid the synchronization problem but results in large transmission delay. In addition, channel estimation in multi-source cooperative communications is a challenging and costly task due to the amount of training, especially when the number of cooperative users is large. Considering these practical challenges in multi-source cooperative communications, this paper proposes a differential space-time network coding (DSTNC) scheme for narrowband multi-source cooperative communications to overcome the problems of imperfect synchronization and complex channel estimation without introducing large transmission delay. Each user in the network linearly combines the correctly decoded symbols via network coding and transmits its packet in time division multiple access (TDMA) mode. The pairwise error probability is analyzed and the design criteria of the DSTNC are derived to achieve full diversity. For broadband cooperative communications, distributed differential space-time-frequency network coding (DSTFNC), which is differentially encoded within each orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) block, is designed through mapping from the proposed DSTNC. When the statistical channel power-delay profile is known at the corresponding user node, each node can permutate its channel independently to improve the performance of the DSTFNC scheme. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed schemes. |
| Author | Liu, K. J. Ray Hung-Quoc Lai Zhenzhen Gao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Zhenzhen Gao fullname: Zhenzhen Gao email: ygggzhen@umd.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA – sequence: 2 surname: Hung-Quoc Lai fullname: Hung-Quoc Lai email: hungquoc.lai@us.army.mil organization: US Army RDECOM CERDEC, RDER-STA-DS, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: K. J. Ray surname: Liu fullname: Liu, K. J. Ray email: kjrliu@umd.edu organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA |
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| Keywords | Performance evaluation Space-time codes Packet switching Parameter estimation Error probability Wide band transmission Space time Mapping space-time-frequency network coding Synchronization space-time network coding Narrow band Transmission time Learning Multinode cooperative communications Time division multiple access Block design Simulation Channel estimation Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Network coding Delay time Differential method |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Channel estimation Coding, codes Delays Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction Diversity reception Encoding Exact sciences and technology Information, signal and communications theory Multinode cooperative communications Network coding OFDM Signal and communications theory Signal, noise space-time network coding space-time-frequency network coding Studies Switching and signalling synchronization Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Time division multiple access Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) |
| Title | Differential Space-Time Network Coding for Multi-Source Cooperative Communications |
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