Differential Space-Time Network Coding for Multi-Source Cooperative Communications

Due to the asynchronous nature of cooperative communications, simultaneous transmissions from two or more nodes are challenging in practice. The existing cooperative communications employing successive transmission from one user node to the other can avoid the synchronization problem but results in...

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Vydané v:IEEE transactions on communications Ročník 59; číslo 11; s. 3146 - 3157
Hlavní autori: Zhenzhen Gao, Hung-Quoc Lai, Liu, K. J. Ray
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York, NY IEEE 01.11.2011
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Abstract Due to the asynchronous nature of cooperative communications, simultaneous transmissions from two or more nodes are challenging in practice. The existing cooperative communications employing successive transmission from one user node to the other can avoid the synchronization problem but results in large transmission delay. In addition, channel estimation in multi-source cooperative communications is a challenging and costly task due to the amount of training, especially when the number of cooperative users is large. Considering these practical challenges in multi-source cooperative communications, this paper proposes a differential space-time network coding (DSTNC) scheme for narrowband multi-source cooperative communications to overcome the problems of imperfect synchronization and complex channel estimation without introducing large transmission delay. Each user in the network linearly combines the correctly decoded symbols via network coding and transmits its packet in time division multiple access (TDMA) mode. The pairwise error probability is analyzed and the design criteria of the DSTNC are derived to achieve full diversity. For broadband cooperative communications, distributed differential space-time-frequency network coding (DSTFNC), which is differentially encoded within each orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) block, is designed through mapping from the proposed DSTNC. When the statistical channel power-delay profile is known at the corresponding user node, each node can permutate its channel independently to improve the performance of the DSTFNC scheme. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed schemes.
AbstractList Due to the asynchronous nature of cooperative communications, simultaneous transmissions from two or more nodes are challenging in practice. The existing cooperative communications employing successive transmission from one user node to the other can avoid the synchronization problem but results in large transmission delay. In addition, channel estimation in multi-source cooperative communications is a challenging and costly task due to the amount of training, especially when the number of cooperative users is large. Considering these practical challenges in multi-source cooperative communications, this paper proposes a differential space-time network coding (DSTNC) scheme for narrowband multi-source cooperative communications to overcome the problems of imperfect synchronization and complex channel estimation without introducing large transmission delay. Each user in the network linearly combines the correctly decoded symbols via network coding and transmits its packet in time division multiple access (TDMA) mode. The pairwise error probability is analyzed and the design criteria of the DSTNC are derived to achieve full diversity. For broadband cooperative communications, distributed differential space-time-frequency network coding (DSTFNC), which is differentially encoded within each orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) block, is designed through mapping from the proposed DSTNC. When the statistical channel power-delay profile is known at the corresponding user node, each node can permutate its channel independently to improve the performance of the DSTFNC scheme. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed schemes.
Author Liu, K. J. Ray
Hung-Quoc Lai
Zhenzhen Gao
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  surname: Hung-Quoc Lai
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  givenname: K. J. Ray
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Issue 11
Keywords Performance evaluation
Space-time codes
Packet switching
Parameter estimation
Error probability
Wide band transmission
Space time
Mapping
space-time-frequency network coding
Synchronization
space-time network coding
Narrow band
Transmission time
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Channel estimation
Coding, codes
Delays
Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction
Diversity reception
Encoding
Exact sciences and technology
Information, signal and communications theory
Multinode cooperative communications
Network coding
OFDM
Signal and communications theory
Signal, noise
space-time network coding
space-time-frequency network coding
Studies
Switching and signalling
synchronization
Systems, networks and services of telecommunications
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and information theory
Time division multiple access
Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)
Title Differential Space-Time Network Coding for Multi-Source Cooperative Communications
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